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+<?php
+/**
+ * Compress the text of a wiki.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * Non-wikimedia
+ * php compressOld.php [options...]
+ *
+ * Wikimedia
+ * php compressOld.php <database> [options...]
+ *
+ * Options are:
+ * -t <type> set compression type to either:
+ * gzip: compress revisions independently
+ * concat: concatenate revisions and compress in chunks (default)
+ * -c <chunk-size> maximum number of revisions in a concat chunk
+ * -b <begin-date> earliest date to check for uncompressed revisions
+ * -e <end-date> latest revision date to compress
+ * -s <startid> the id to start from (referring to the text table for
+ * type gzip, and to the page table for type concat)
+ * -n <endid> the page_id to stop at (only when using concat compression type)
+ * --extdb <cluster> store specified revisions in an external cluster (untested)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Maintenance ExternalStorage
+ */
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../Maintenance.php';
+
+/**
+ * Maintenance script that compress the text of a wiki.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Maintenance ExternalStorage
+ */
+class CompressOld extends Maintenance {
+ /**
+ * Option to load each revision individually.
+ */
+ const LS_INDIVIDUAL = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Option to load revisions in chunks.
+ */
+ const LS_CHUNKED = 1;
+
+ public function __construct() {
+ parent::__construct();
+ $this->addDescription( 'Compress the text of a wiki' );
+ $this->addOption( 'type', 'Set compression type to either: gzip|concat', false, true, 't' );
+ $this->addOption(
+ 'chunksize',
+ 'Maximum number of revisions in a concat chunk',
+ false,
+ true,
+ 'c'
+ );
+ $this->addOption(
+ 'begin-date',
+ 'Earliest date to check for uncompressed revisions',
+ false,
+ true,
+ 'b'
+ );
+ $this->addOption( 'end-date', 'Latest revision date to compress', false, true, 'e' );
+ $this->addOption(
+ 'startid',
+ 'The id to start from (gzip -> text table, concat -> page table)',
+ false,
+ true,
+ 's'
+ );
+ $this->addOption(
+ 'extdb',
+ 'Store specified revisions in an external cluster (untested)',
+ false,
+ true
+ );
+ $this->addOption(
+ 'endid',
+ 'The page_id to stop at (only when using concat compression type)',
+ false,
+ true,
+ 'n'
+ );
+ }
+
+ public function execute() {
+ global $wgDBname;
+ if ( !function_exists( "gzdeflate" ) ) {
+ $this->fatalError( "You must enable zlib support in PHP to compress old revisions!\n" .
+ "Please see http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.zlib.php\n" );
+ }
+
+ $type = $this->getOption( 'type', 'concat' );
+ $chunkSize = $this->getOption( 'chunksize', 20 );
+ $startId = $this->getOption( 'startid', 0 );
+ $beginDate = $this->getOption( 'begin-date', '' );
+ $endDate = $this->getOption( 'end-date', '' );
+ $extDB = $this->getOption( 'extdb', '' );
+ $endId = $this->getOption( 'endid', false );
+
+ if ( $type != 'concat' && $type != 'gzip' ) {
+ $this->error( "Type \"{$type}\" not supported" );
+ }
+
+ if ( $extDB != '' ) {
+ $this->output( "Compressing database {$wgDBname} to external cluster {$extDB}\n"
+ . str_repeat( '-', 76 ) . "\n\n" );
+ } else {
+ $this->output( "Compressing database {$wgDBname}\n"
+ . str_repeat( '-', 76 ) . "\n\n" );
+ }
+
+ $success = true;
+ if ( $type == 'concat' ) {
+ $success = $this->compressWithConcat( $startId, $chunkSize, $beginDate,
+ $endDate, $extDB, $endId );
+ } else {
+ $this->compressOldPages( $startId, $extDB );
+ }
+
+ if ( $success ) {
+ $this->output( "Done.\n" );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the text row-by-row to 'compressPage' function for compression.
+ *
+ * @param int $start
+ * @param string $extdb
+ */
+ private function compressOldPages( $start = 0, $extdb = '' ) {
+ $chunksize = 50;
+ $this->output( "Starting from old_id $start...\n" );
+ $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
+ do {
+ $res = $dbw->select(
+ 'text',
+ [ 'old_id', 'old_flags', 'old_text' ],
+ "old_id>=$start",
+ __METHOD__,
+ [ 'ORDER BY' => 'old_id', 'LIMIT' => $chunksize, 'FOR UPDATE' ]
+ );
+
+ if ( $res->numRows() == 0 ) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ $last = $start;
+
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ # print " {$row->old_id} - {$row->old_namespace}:{$row->old_title}\n";
+ $this->compressPage( $row, $extdb );
+ $last = $row->old_id;
+ }
+
+ $start = $last + 1; # Deletion may leave long empty stretches
+ $this->output( "$start...\n" );
+ } while ( true );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compress the text in gzip format.
+ *
+ * @param stdClass $row
+ * @param string $extdb
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ private function compressPage( $row, $extdb ) {
+ if ( false !== strpos( $row->old_flags, 'gzip' )
+ || false !== strpos( $row->old_flags, 'object' )
+ ) {
+ # print "Already compressed row {$row->old_id}\n";
+ return false;
+ }
+ $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
+ $flags = $row->old_flags ? "{$row->old_flags},gzip" : "gzip";
+ $compress = gzdeflate( $row->old_text );
+
+ # Store in external storage if required
+ if ( $extdb !== '' ) {
+ $storeObj = new ExternalStoreDB;
+ $compress = $storeObj->store( $extdb, $compress );
+ if ( $compress === false ) {
+ $this->error( "Unable to store object" );
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Update text row
+ $dbw->update( 'text',
+ [ /* SET */
+ 'old_flags' => $flags,
+ 'old_text' => $compress
+ ], [ /* WHERE */
+ 'old_id' => $row->old_id
+ ], __METHOD__,
+ [ 'LIMIT' => 1 ]
+ );
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compress the text in chunks after concatenating the revisions.
+ *
+ * @param int $startId
+ * @param int $maxChunkSize
+ * @param string $beginDate
+ * @param string $endDate
+ * @param string $extdb
+ * @param bool|int $maxPageId
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ private function compressWithConcat( $startId, $maxChunkSize, $beginDate,
+ $endDate, $extdb = "", $maxPageId = false
+ ) {
+ $loadStyle = self::LS_CHUNKED;
+
+ $dbr = $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA );
+ $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
+
+ # Set up external storage
+ if ( $extdb != '' ) {
+ $storeObj = new ExternalStoreDB;
+ }
+
+ # Get all articles by page_id
+ if ( !$maxPageId ) {
+ $maxPageId = $dbr->selectField( 'page', 'max(page_id)', '', __METHOD__ );
+ }
+ $this->output( "Starting from $startId of $maxPageId\n" );
+ $pageConds = [];
+
+ /*
+ if ( $exclude_ns0 ) {
+ print "Excluding main namespace\n";
+ $pageConds[] = 'page_namespace<>0';
+ }
+ if ( $queryExtra ) {
+ $pageConds[] = $queryExtra;
+ }
+ */
+
+ # For each article, get a list of revisions which fit the criteria
+
+ # No recompression, use a condition on old_flags
+ # Don't compress object type entities, because that might produce data loss when
+ # overwriting bulk storage concat rows. Don't compress external references, because
+ # the script doesn't yet delete rows from external storage.
+ $conds = [
+ 'old_flags NOT ' . $dbr->buildLike( $dbr->anyString(), 'object', $dbr->anyString() )
+ . ' AND old_flags NOT '
+ . $dbr->buildLike( $dbr->anyString(), 'external', $dbr->anyString() )
+ ];
+
+ if ( $beginDate ) {
+ if ( !preg_match( '/^\d{14}$/', $beginDate ) ) {
+ $this->error( "Invalid begin date \"$beginDate\"\n" );
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ $conds[] = "rev_timestamp>'" . $beginDate . "'";
+ }
+ if ( $endDate ) {
+ if ( !preg_match( '/^\d{14}$/', $endDate ) ) {
+ $this->error( "Invalid end date \"$endDate\"\n" );
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ $conds[] = "rev_timestamp<'" . $endDate . "'";
+ }
+ if ( $loadStyle == self::LS_CHUNKED ) {
+ $tables = [ 'revision', 'text' ];
+ $fields = [ 'rev_id', 'rev_text_id', 'old_flags', 'old_text' ];
+ $conds[] = 'rev_text_id=old_id';
+ $revLoadOptions = 'FOR UPDATE';
+ } else {
+ $tables = [ 'revision' ];
+ $fields = [ 'rev_id', 'rev_text_id' ];
+ $revLoadOptions = [];
+ }
+
+ # Don't work with current revisions
+ # Don't lock the page table for update either -- TS 2006-04-04
+ # $tables[] = 'page';
+ # $conds[] = 'page_id=rev_page AND rev_id != page_latest';
+
+ for ( $pageId = $startId; $pageId <= $maxPageId; $pageId++ ) {
+ wfWaitForSlaves();
+
+ # Wake up
+ $dbr->ping();
+
+ # Get the page row
+ $pageRes = $dbr->select( 'page',
+ [ 'page_id', 'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_latest' ],
+ $pageConds + [ 'page_id' => $pageId ], __METHOD__ );
+ if ( $pageRes->numRows() == 0 ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ $pageRow = $dbr->fetchObject( $pageRes );
+
+ # Display progress
+ $titleObj = Title::makeTitle( $pageRow->page_namespace, $pageRow->page_title );
+ $this->output( "$pageId\t" . $titleObj->getPrefixedDBkey() . " " );
+
+ # Load revisions
+ $revRes = $dbw->select( $tables, $fields,
+ array_merge( [
+ 'rev_page' => $pageRow->page_id,
+ # Don't operate on the current revision
+ # Use < instead of <> in case the current revision has changed
+ # since the page select, which wasn't locking
+ 'rev_id < ' . $pageRow->page_latest
+ ], $conds ),
+ __METHOD__,
+ $revLoadOptions
+ );
+ $revs = [];
+ foreach ( $revRes as $revRow ) {
+ $revs[] = $revRow;
+ }
+
+ if ( count( $revs ) < 2 ) {
+ # No revisions matching, no further processing
+ $this->output( "\n" );
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ # For each chunk
+ $i = 0;
+ while ( $i < count( $revs ) ) {
+ if ( $i < count( $revs ) - $maxChunkSize ) {
+ $thisChunkSize = $maxChunkSize;
+ } else {
+ $thisChunkSize = count( $revs ) - $i;
+ }
+
+ $chunk = new ConcatenatedGzipHistoryBlob();
+ $stubs = [];
+ $this->beginTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
+ $usedChunk = false;
+ $primaryOldid = $revs[$i]->rev_text_id;
+
+ # Get the text of each revision and add it to the object
+ // phpcs:ignore Generic.CodeAnalysis.ForLoopWithTestFunctionCall
+ for ( $j = 0; $j < $thisChunkSize && $chunk->isHappy(); $j++ ) {
+ $oldid = $revs[$i + $j]->rev_text_id;
+
+ # Get text
+ if ( $loadStyle == self::LS_INDIVIDUAL ) {
+ $textRow = $dbw->selectRow( 'text',
+ [ 'old_flags', 'old_text' ],
+ [ 'old_id' => $oldid ],
+ __METHOD__,
+ 'FOR UPDATE'
+ );
+ $text = Revision::getRevisionText( $textRow );
+ } else {
+ $text = Revision::getRevisionText( $revs[$i + $j] );
+ }
+
+ if ( $text === false ) {
+ $this->error( "\nError, unable to get text in old_id $oldid" );
+ # $dbw->delete( 'old', [ 'old_id' => $oldid ] );
+ }
+
+ if ( $extdb == "" && $j == 0 ) {
+ $chunk->setText( $text );
+ $this->output( '.' );
+ } else {
+ # Don't make a stub if it's going to be longer than the article
+ # Stubs are typically about 100 bytes
+ if ( strlen( $text ) < 120 ) {
+ $stub = false;
+ $this->output( 'x' );
+ } else {
+ $stub = new HistoryBlobStub( $chunk->addItem( $text ) );
+ $stub->setLocation( $primaryOldid );
+ $stub->setReferrer( $oldid );
+ $this->output( '.' );
+ $usedChunk = true;
+ }
+ $stubs[$j] = $stub;
+ }
+ }
+ $thisChunkSize = $j;
+
+ # If we couldn't actually use any stubs because the pages were too small, do nothing
+ if ( $usedChunk ) {
+ if ( $extdb != "" ) {
+ # Move blob objects to External Storage
+ $stored = $storeObj->store( $extdb, serialize( $chunk ) );
+ if ( $stored === false ) {
+ $this->error( "Unable to store object" );
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ # Store External Storage URLs instead of Stub placeholders
+ foreach ( $stubs as $stub ) {
+ if ( $stub === false ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ # $stored should provide base path to a BLOB
+ $url = $stored . "/" . $stub->getHash();
+ $dbw->update( 'text',
+ [ /* SET */
+ 'old_text' => $url,
+ 'old_flags' => 'external,utf-8',
+ ], [ /* WHERE */
+ 'old_id' => $stub->getReferrer(),
+ ]
+ );
+ }
+ } else {
+ # Store the main object locally
+ $dbw->update( 'text',
+ [ /* SET */
+ 'old_text' => serialize( $chunk ),
+ 'old_flags' => 'object,utf-8',
+ ], [ /* WHERE */
+ 'old_id' => $primaryOldid
+ ]
+ );
+
+ # Store the stub objects
+ for ( $j = 1; $j < $thisChunkSize; $j++ ) {
+ # Skip if not compressing and don't overwrite the first revision
+ if ( $stubs[$j] !== false && $revs[$i + $j]->rev_text_id != $primaryOldid ) {
+ $dbw->update( 'text',
+ [ /* SET */
+ 'old_text' => serialize( $stubs[$j] ),
+ 'old_flags' => 'object,utf-8',
+ ], [ /* WHERE */
+ 'old_id' => $revs[$i + $j]->rev_text_id
+ ]
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ # Done, next
+ $this->output( "/" );
+ $this->commitTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
+ $i += $thisChunkSize;
+ }
+ $this->output( "\n" );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+$maintClass = CompressOld::class;
+require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;