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+<?php
+/**
+ * Maintenance script to generate first letter data files for Collation.php.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup MaintenanceLanguage
+ */
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../Maintenance.php';
+
+/**
+ * Generate first letter data files for Collation.php
+ *
+ * @ingroup MaintenanceLanguage
+ */
+class GenerateCollationData extends Maintenance {
+ /** The directory with source data files in it */
+ public $dataDir;
+
+ /** The primary weights, indexed by codepoint */
+ public $weights;
+
+ /**
+ * A hashtable keyed by codepoint, where presence indicates that a character
+ * has a decomposition mapping. This makes it non-preferred for group header
+ * selection.
+ */
+ public $mappedChars;
+
+ public $debugOutFile;
+
+ /**
+ * Important tertiary weights from UTS #10 section 7.2
+ */
+ const NORMAL_UPPERCASE = 0x08;
+ const NORMAL_HIRAGANA = 0x0E;
+
+ public function __construct() {
+ parent::__construct();
+ $this->addOption( 'data-dir', 'A directory on the local filesystem ' .
+ 'containing allkeys.txt and ucd.all.grouped.xml from unicode.org',
+ false, true );
+ $this->addOption( 'debug-output', 'Filename for sending debug output to',
+ false, true );
+ }
+
+ public function execute() {
+ $this->dataDir = $this->getOption( 'data-dir', '.' );
+
+ $allkeysPresent = file_exists( "{$this->dataDir}/allkeys.txt" );
+ $ucdallPresent = file_exists( "{$this->dataDir}/ucd.all.grouped.xml" );
+
+ // As of January 2013, these links work for all versions of Unicode
+ // between 5.1 and 6.2, inclusive.
+ $allkeysURL = "http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCA/<Unicode version>/allkeys.txt";
+ $ucdallURL = "http://www.unicode.org/Public/<Unicode version>/ucdxml/ucd.all.grouped.zip";
+
+ if ( !$allkeysPresent || !$ucdallPresent ) {
+ $icuVersion = IcuCollation::getICUVersion();
+ $unicodeVersion = IcuCollation::getUnicodeVersionForICU();
+
+ $error = "";
+
+ if ( !$allkeysPresent ) {
+ $error .= "Unable to find allkeys.txt. "
+ . "Download it and specify its location with --data-dir=<DIR>. "
+ . "\n\n";
+ }
+ if ( !$ucdallPresent ) {
+ $error .= "Unable to find ucd.all.grouped.xml. "
+ . "Download it, unzip, and specify its location with --data-dir=<DIR>. "
+ . "\n\n";
+ }
+
+ $versionKnown = false;
+ if ( !$icuVersion ) {
+ // Unknown version - either very old intl,
+ // or PHP < 5.3.7 which does not expose this information
+ $error .= "As MediaWiki could not determine the version of ICU library used by your PHP's "
+ . "intl extension it can't suggest which file version to download. "
+ . "This can be caused by running a very old version of intl or PHP < 5.3.7. "
+ . "If you are sure everything is all right, find out the ICU version "
+ . "by running phpinfo(), check what is the Unicode version it is using "
+ . "at http://site.icu-project.org/download, then try finding appropriate data file(s) at:";
+ } elseif ( version_compare( $icuVersion, "4.0", "<" ) ) {
+ // Extra old version
+ $error .= "You are using outdated version of ICU ($icuVersion), intended for "
+ . ( $unicodeVersion ? "Unicode $unicodeVersion" : "an unknown version of Unicode" )
+ . "; this file might not be avalaible for it, and it's not supported by MediaWiki. "
+ . " You are on your own; consider upgrading PHP's intl extension or try "
+ . "one of the files available at:";
+ } elseif ( version_compare( $icuVersion, "51.0", ">=" ) ) {
+ // Extra recent version
+ $error .= "You are using ICU $icuVersion, released after this script was last updated. "
+ . "Check what is the Unicode version it is using at http://site.icu-project.org/download . "
+ . "It can't be guaranteed everything will work, but appropriate file(s) should "
+ . "be available at:";
+ } else {
+ // ICU 4.0 to 50.x
+ $versionKnown = true;
+ $error .= "You are using ICU $icuVersion, intended for "
+ . ( $unicodeVersion ? "Unicode $unicodeVersion" : "an unknown version of Unicode" )
+ . ". Appropriate file(s) should be available at:";
+ }
+ $error .= "\n";
+
+ if ( $versionKnown && $unicodeVersion ) {
+ $allkeysURL = str_replace( "<Unicode version>", "$unicodeVersion.0", $allkeysURL );
+ $ucdallURL = str_replace( "<Unicode version>", "$unicodeVersion.0", $ucdallURL );
+ }
+
+ if ( !$allkeysPresent ) {
+ $error .= "* $allkeysURL\n";
+ }
+ if ( !$ucdallPresent ) {
+ $error .= "* $ucdallURL\n";
+ }
+
+ $this->fatalError( $error );
+ }
+
+ $debugOutFileName = $this->getOption( 'debug-output' );
+ if ( $debugOutFileName ) {
+ $this->debugOutFile = fopen( $debugOutFileName, 'w' );
+ if ( !$this->debugOutFile ) {
+ $this->fatalError( "Unable to open debug output file for writing" );
+ }
+ }
+ $this->loadUcd();
+ $this->generateFirstChars();
+ }
+
+ function loadUcd() {
+ $uxr = new UcdXmlReader( "{$this->dataDir}/ucd.all.grouped.xml" );
+ $uxr->readChars( [ $this, 'charCallback' ] );
+ }
+
+ function charCallback( $data ) {
+ // Skip non-printable characters,
+ // but do not skip a normal space (U+0020) since
+ // people like to use that as a fake no header symbol.
+ $category = substr( $data['gc'], 0, 1 );
+ if ( strpos( 'LNPS', $category ) === false
+ && $data['cp'] !== '0020'
+ ) {
+ return;
+ }
+ $cp = hexdec( $data['cp'] );
+
+ // Skip the CJK ideograph blocks, as an optimisation measure.
+ // UCA doesn't sort them properly anyway, without tailoring.
+ if ( IcuCollation::isCjk( $cp ) ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Skip the composed Hangul syllables, we will use the bare Jamo
+ // as first letters
+ if ( $data['block'] == 'Hangul Syllables' ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Calculate implicit weight per UTS #10 v6.0.0, sec 7.1.3
+ if ( $data['UIdeo'] === 'Y' ) {
+ if ( $data['block'] == 'CJK Unified Ideographs'
+ || $data['block'] == 'CJK Compatibility Ideographs'
+ ) {
+ $base = 0xFB40;
+ } else {
+ $base = 0xFB80;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $base = 0xFBC0;
+ }
+ $a = $base + ( $cp >> 15 );
+ $b = ( $cp & 0x7fff ) | 0x8000;
+
+ $this->weights[$cp] = sprintf( ".%04X.%04X", $a, $b );
+
+ if ( $data['dm'] !== '#' ) {
+ $this->mappedChars[$cp] = true;
+ }
+
+ if ( $cp % 4096 == 0 ) {
+ print "{$data['cp']}\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ function generateFirstChars() {
+ $file = fopen( "{$this->dataDir}/allkeys.txt", 'r' );
+ if ( !$file ) {
+ $this->fatalError( "Unable to open allkeys.txt" );
+ }
+ global $IP;
+ $outFile = fopen( "$IP/serialized/first-letters-root.ser", 'w' );
+ if ( !$outFile ) {
+ $this->fatalError( "Unable to open output file first-letters-root.ser" );
+ }
+
+ $goodTertiaryChars = [];
+
+ // For each character with an entry in allkeys.txt, overwrite the implicit
+ // entry in $this->weights that came from the UCD.
+ // Also gather a list of tertiary weights, for use in selecting the group header
+ while ( false !== ( $line = fgets( $file ) ) ) {
+ // We're only interested in single-character weights, pick them out with a regex
+ $line = trim( $line );
+ if ( !preg_match( '/^([0-9A-F]+)\s*;\s*([^#]*)/', $line, $m ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $cp = hexdec( $m[1] );
+ $allWeights = trim( $m[2] );
+ $primary = '';
+ $tertiary = '';
+
+ if ( !isset( $this->weights[$cp] ) ) {
+ // Non-printable, ignore
+ continue;
+ }
+ foreach ( StringUtils::explode( '[', $allWeights ) as $weightStr ) {
+ preg_match_all( '/[*.]([0-9A-F]+)/', $weightStr, $m );
+ if ( !empty( $m[1] ) ) {
+ if ( $m[1][0] !== '0000' ) {
+ $primary .= '.' . $m[1][0];
+ }
+ if ( $m[1][2] !== '0000' ) {
+ $tertiary .= '.' . $m[1][2];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $this->weights[$cp] = $primary;
+ if ( $tertiary === '.0008'
+ || $tertiary === '.000E'
+ ) {
+ $goodTertiaryChars[$cp] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ fclose( $file );
+
+ // Identify groups of characters with the same primary weight
+ $this->groups = [];
+ asort( $this->weights, SORT_STRING );
+ $prevWeight = reset( $this->weights );
+ $group = [];
+ foreach ( $this->weights as $cp => $weight ) {
+ if ( $weight !== $prevWeight ) {
+ $this->groups[$prevWeight] = $group;
+ $prevWeight = $weight;
+ if ( isset( $this->groups[$weight] ) ) {
+ $group = $this->groups[$weight];
+ } else {
+ $group = [];
+ }
+ }
+ $group[] = $cp;
+ }
+ if ( $group ) {
+ $this->groups[$prevWeight] = $group;
+ }
+
+ // If one character has a given primary weight sequence, and a second
+ // character has a longer primary weight sequence with an initial
+ // portion equal to the first character, then remove the second
+ // character. This avoids having characters like U+A732 (double A)
+ // polluting the basic latin sort area.
+
+ foreach ( $this->groups as $weight => $group ) {
+ if ( preg_match( '/(\.[0-9A-F]*)\./', $weight, $m ) ) {
+ if ( isset( $this->groups[$m[1]] ) ) {
+ unset( $this->groups[$weight] );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ksort( $this->groups, SORT_STRING );
+
+ // Identify the header character in each group
+ $headerChars = [];
+ $prevChar = "\000";
+ $tertiaryCollator = new Collator( 'root' );
+ $primaryCollator = new Collator( 'root' );
+ $primaryCollator->setStrength( Collator::PRIMARY );
+ $numOutOfOrder = 0;
+ foreach ( $this->groups as $weight => $group ) {
+ $uncomposedChars = [];
+ $goodChars = [];
+ foreach ( $group as $cp ) {
+ if ( isset( $goodTertiaryChars[$cp] ) ) {
+ $goodChars[] = $cp;
+ }
+ if ( !isset( $this->mappedChars[$cp] ) ) {
+ $uncomposedChars[] = $cp;
+ }
+ }
+ $x = array_intersect( $goodChars, $uncomposedChars );
+ if ( !$x ) {
+ $x = $uncomposedChars;
+ if ( !$x ) {
+ $x = $group;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Use ICU to pick the lowest sorting character in the selection
+ $tertiaryCollator->sort( $x );
+ $cp = $x[0];
+
+ $char = UtfNormal\Utils::codepointToUtf8( $cp );
+ $headerChars[] = $char;
+ if ( $primaryCollator->compare( $char, $prevChar ) <= 0 ) {
+ $numOutOfOrder++;
+ }
+ $prevChar = $char;
+
+ if ( $this->debugOutFile ) {
+ fwrite( $this->debugOutFile, sprintf( "%05X %s %s (%s)\n", $cp, $weight, $char,
+ implode( ' ', array_map( 'UtfNormal\Utils::codepointToUtf8', $group ) ) ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ print "Out of order: $numOutOfOrder / " . count( $headerChars ) . "\n";
+
+ fwrite( $outFile, serialize( $headerChars ) );
+ }
+}
+
+class UcdXmlReader {
+ public $fileName;
+ public $callback;
+ public $groupAttrs;
+ public $xml;
+ public $blocks = [];
+ public $currentBlock;
+
+ function __construct( $fileName ) {
+ $this->fileName = $fileName;
+ }
+
+ public function readChars( $callback ) {
+ $this->getBlocks();
+ $this->currentBlock = reset( $this->blocks );
+ $xml = $this->open();
+ $this->callback = $callback;
+
+ while ( $xml->name !== 'repertoire' && $xml->next() );
+
+ while ( $xml->read() ) {
+ if ( $xml->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT ) {
+ if ( $xml->name === 'group' ) {
+ $this->groupAttrs = $this->readAttributes();
+ } elseif ( $xml->name === 'char' ) {
+ $this->handleChar();
+ }
+ } elseif ( $xml->nodeType === XMLReader::END_ELEMENT ) {
+ if ( $xml->name === 'group' ) {
+ $this->groupAttrs = [];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $xml->close();
+ }
+
+ protected function open() {
+ $this->xml = new XMLReader;
+ $this->xml->open( $this->fileName );
+ if ( !$this->xml ) {
+ throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": unable to open {$this->fileName}" );
+ }
+ while ( $this->xml->name !== 'ucd' && $this->xml->read() );
+ $this->xml->read();
+
+ return $this->xml;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read the attributes of the current element node and return them
+ * as an array
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function readAttributes() {
+ $attrs = [];
+ while ( $this->xml->moveToNextAttribute() ) {
+ $attrs[$this->xml->name] = $this->xml->value;
+ }
+
+ return $attrs;
+ }
+
+ protected function handleChar() {
+ $attrs = $this->readAttributes() + $this->groupAttrs;
+ if ( isset( $attrs['cp'] ) ) {
+ $first = $last = hexdec( $attrs['cp'] );
+ } else {
+ $first = hexdec( $attrs['first-cp'] );
+ $last = hexdec( $attrs['last-cp'] );
+ unset( $attrs['first-cp'] );
+ unset( $attrs['last-cp'] );
+ }
+
+ for ( $cp = $first; $cp <= $last; $cp++ ) {
+ $hexCp = sprintf( "%04X", $cp );
+ foreach ( [ 'na', 'na1' ] as $nameProp ) {
+ if ( isset( $attrs[$nameProp] ) ) {
+ $attrs[$nameProp] = str_replace( '#', $hexCp, $attrs[$nameProp] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ while ( $this->currentBlock ) {
+ if ( $cp < $this->currentBlock[0] ) {
+ break;
+ } elseif ( $cp <= $this->currentBlock[1] ) {
+ $attrs['block'] = key( $this->blocks );
+ break;
+ } else {
+ $this->currentBlock = next( $this->blocks );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $attrs['cp'] = $hexCp;
+ call_user_func( $this->callback, $attrs );
+ }
+ }
+
+ public function getBlocks() {
+ if ( $this->blocks ) {
+ return $this->blocks;
+ }
+
+ $xml = $this->open();
+ while ( $xml->name !== 'blocks' && $xml->read() );
+
+ while ( $xml->read() ) {
+ if ( $xml->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT ) {
+ if ( $xml->name === 'block' ) {
+ $attrs = $this->readAttributes();
+ $first = hexdec( $attrs['first-cp'] );
+ $last = hexdec( $attrs['last-cp'] );
+ $this->blocks[$attrs['name']] = [ $first, $last ];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $xml->close();
+
+ return $this->blocks;
+ }
+}
+
+$maintClass = GenerateCollationData::class;
+require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;