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Diffstat (limited to 'www/wiki/maintenance/generateSitemap.php')
-rw-r--r-- | www/wiki/maintenance/generateSitemap.php | 559 |
1 files changed, 559 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/www/wiki/maintenance/generateSitemap.php b/www/wiki/maintenance/generateSitemap.php new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a2c6c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/www/wiki/maintenance/generateSitemap.php @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ +<?php +/** + * Creates a sitemap for the site. + * + * Copyright © 2005, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jens Frank <jeluf@gmx.de> and + * Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html + * + * @file + * @ingroup Maintenance + * @see http://www.sitemaps.org/ + * @see http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd + */ + +require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php'; + +/** + * Maintenance script that generates a sitemap for the site. + * + * @ingroup Maintenance + */ +class GenerateSitemap extends Maintenance { + const GS_MAIN = -2; + const GS_TALK = -1; + + /** + * The maximum amount of urls in a sitemap file + * + * @link http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd + * + * @var int + */ + public $url_limit; + + /** + * The maximum size of a sitemap file + * + * @link http://www.sitemaps.org/faq.php#faq_sitemap_size + * + * @var int + */ + public $size_limit; + + /** + * The path to prepend to the filename + * + * @var string + */ + public $fspath; + + /** + * The URL path to prepend to filenames in the index; + * should resolve to the same directory as $fspath. + * + * @var string + */ + public $urlpath; + + /** + * Whether or not to use compression + * + * @var bool + */ + public $compress; + + /** + * Whether or not to include redirection pages + * + * @var bool + */ + public $skipRedirects; + + /** + * The number of entries to save in each sitemap file + * + * @var array + */ + public $limit = []; + + /** + * Key => value entries of namespaces and their priorities + * + * @var array + */ + public $priorities = []; + + /** + * A one-dimensional array of namespaces in the wiki + * + * @var array + */ + public $namespaces = []; + + /** + * When this sitemap batch was generated + * + * @var string + */ + public $timestamp; + + /** + * A database replica DB object + * + * @var object + */ + public $dbr; + + /** + * A resource pointing to the sitemap index file + * + * @var resource + */ + public $findex; + + /** + * A resource pointing to a sitemap file + * + * @var resource + */ + public $file; + + /** + * Identifier to use in filenames, default $wgDBname + * + * @var string + */ + private $identifier; + + public function __construct() { + parent::__construct(); + $this->addDescription( 'Creates a sitemap for the site' ); + $this->addOption( + 'fspath', + 'The file system path to save to, e.g. /tmp/sitemap; defaults to current directory', + false, + true + ); + $this->addOption( + 'urlpath', + 'The URL path corresponding to --fspath, prepended to filenames in the index; ' + . 'defaults to an empty string', + false, + true + ); + $this->addOption( + 'compress', + 'Compress the sitemap files, can take value yes|no, default yes', + false, + true + ); + $this->addOption( 'skip-redirects', 'Do not include redirecting articles in the sitemap' ); + $this->addOption( + 'identifier', + 'What site identifier to use for the wiki, defaults to $wgDBname', + false, + true + ); + } + + /** + * Execute + */ + public function execute() { + $this->setNamespacePriorities(); + $this->url_limit = 50000; + $this->size_limit = pow( 2, 20 ) * 10; + + # Create directory if needed + $fspath = $this->getOption( 'fspath', getcwd() ); + if ( !wfMkdirParents( $fspath, null, __METHOD__ ) ) { + $this->fatalError( "Can not create directory $fspath." ); + } + + $this->fspath = realpath( $fspath ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; + $this->urlpath = $this->getOption( 'urlpath', "" ); + if ( $this->urlpath !== "" && substr( $this->urlpath, -1 ) !== '/' ) { + $this->urlpath .= '/'; + } + $this->identifier = $this->getOption( 'identifier', wfWikiID() ); + $this->compress = $this->getOption( 'compress', 'yes' ) !== 'no'; + $this->skipRedirects = $this->hasOption( 'skip-redirects' ); + $this->dbr = $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA ); + $this->generateNamespaces(); + $this->timestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, wfTimestampNow() ); + $this->findex = fopen( "{$this->fspath}sitemap-index-{$this->identifier}.xml", 'wb' ); + $this->main(); + } + + private function setNamespacePriorities() { + global $wgSitemapNamespacesPriorities; + + // Custom main namespaces + $this->priorities[self::GS_MAIN] = '0.5'; + // Custom talk namesspaces + $this->priorities[self::GS_TALK] = '0.1'; + // MediaWiki standard namespaces + $this->priorities[NS_MAIN] = '1.0'; + $this->priorities[NS_TALK] = '0.1'; + $this->priorities[NS_USER] = '0.5'; + $this->priorities[NS_USER_TALK] = '0.1'; + $this->priorities[NS_PROJECT] = '0.5'; + $this->priorities[NS_PROJECT_TALK] = '0.1'; + $this->priorities[NS_FILE] = '0.5'; + $this->priorities[NS_FILE_TALK] = '0.1'; + $this->priorities[NS_MEDIAWIKI] = '0.0'; + $this->priorities[NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK] = '0.1'; + $this->priorities[NS_TEMPLATE] = '0.0'; + $this->priorities[NS_TEMPLATE_TALK] = '0.1'; + $this->priorities[NS_HELP] = '0.5'; + $this->priorities[NS_HELP_TALK] = '0.1'; + $this->priorities[NS_CATEGORY] = '0.5'; + $this->priorities[NS_CATEGORY_TALK] = '0.1'; + + // Custom priorities + if ( $wgSitemapNamespacesPriorities !== false ) { + /** + * @var $wgSitemapNamespacesPriorities array + */ + foreach ( $wgSitemapNamespacesPriorities as $namespace => $priority ) { + $float = floatval( $priority ); + if ( $float > 1.0 ) { + $priority = '1.0'; + } elseif ( $float < 0.0 ) { + $priority = '0.0'; + } + $this->priorities[$namespace] = $priority; + } + } + } + + /** + * Generate a one-dimensional array of existing namespaces + */ + function generateNamespaces() { + // Only generate for specific namespaces if $wgSitemapNamespaces is an array. + global $wgSitemapNamespaces; + if ( is_array( $wgSitemapNamespaces ) ) { + $this->namespaces = $wgSitemapNamespaces; + + return; + } + + $res = $this->dbr->select( 'page', + [ 'page_namespace' ], + [], + __METHOD__, + [ + 'GROUP BY' => 'page_namespace', + 'ORDER BY' => 'page_namespace', + ] + ); + + foreach ( $res as $row ) { + $this->namespaces[] = $row->page_namespace; + } + } + + /** + * Get the priority of a given namespace + * + * @param int $namespace The namespace to get the priority for + * @return string + */ + function priority( $namespace ) { + return isset( $this->priorities[$namespace] ) + ? $this->priorities[$namespace] + : $this->guessPriority( $namespace ); + } + + /** + * If the namespace isn't listed on the priority list return the + * default priority for the namespace, varies depending on whether it's + * a talkpage or not. + * + * @param int $namespace The namespace to get the priority for + * @return string + */ + function guessPriority( $namespace ) { + return MWNamespace::isSubject( $namespace ) + ? $this->priorities[self::GS_MAIN] + : $this->priorities[self::GS_TALK]; + } + + /** + * Return a database resolution of all the pages in a given namespace + * + * @param int $namespace Limit the query to this namespace + * @return Resource + */ + function getPageRes( $namespace ) { + return $this->dbr->select( 'page', + [ + 'page_namespace', + 'page_title', + 'page_touched', + 'page_is_redirect' + ], + [ 'page_namespace' => $namespace ], + __METHOD__ + ); + } + + /** + * Main loop + */ + public function main() { + global $wgContLang; + + fwrite( $this->findex, $this->openIndex() ); + + foreach ( $this->namespaces as $namespace ) { + $res = $this->getPageRes( $namespace ); + $this->file = false; + $this->generateLimit( $namespace ); + $length = $this->limit[0]; + $i = $smcount = 0; + + $fns = $wgContLang->getFormattedNsText( $namespace ); + $this->output( "$namespace ($fns)\n" ); + $skippedRedirects = 0; // Number of redirects skipped for that namespace + foreach ( $res as $row ) { + if ( $this->skipRedirects && $row->page_is_redirect ) { + $skippedRedirects++; + continue; + } + + if ( $i++ === 0 + || $i === $this->url_limit + 1 + || $length + $this->limit[1] + $this->limit[2] > $this->size_limit + ) { + if ( $this->file !== false ) { + $this->write( $this->file, $this->closeFile() ); + $this->close( $this->file ); + } + $filename = $this->sitemapFilename( $namespace, $smcount++ ); + $this->file = $this->open( $this->fspath . $filename, 'wb' ); + $this->write( $this->file, $this->openFile() ); + fwrite( $this->findex, $this->indexEntry( $filename ) ); + $this->output( "\t$this->fspath$filename\n" ); + $length = $this->limit[0]; + $i = 1; + } + $title = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title ); + $date = wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $row->page_touched ); + $entry = $this->fileEntry( $title->getCanonicalURL(), $date, $this->priority( $namespace ) ); + $length += strlen( $entry ); + $this->write( $this->file, $entry ); + // generate pages for language variants + if ( $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) { + $variants = $wgContLang->getVariants(); + foreach ( $variants as $vCode ) { + if ( $vCode == $wgContLang->getCode() ) { + continue; // we don't want default variant + } + $entry = $this->fileEntry( + $title->getCanonicalURL( '', $vCode ), + $date, + $this->priority( $namespace ) + ); + $length += strlen( $entry ); + $this->write( $this->file, $entry ); + } + } + } + + if ( $this->skipRedirects && $skippedRedirects > 0 ) { + $this->output( " skipped $skippedRedirects redirect(s)\n" ); + } + + if ( $this->file ) { + $this->write( $this->file, $this->closeFile() ); + $this->close( $this->file ); + } + } + fwrite( $this->findex, $this->closeIndex() ); + fclose( $this->findex ); + } + + /** + * gzopen() / fopen() wrapper + * + * @param string $file + * @param string $flags + * @return resource + */ + function open( $file, $flags ) { + $resource = $this->compress ? gzopen( $file, $flags ) : fopen( $file, $flags ); + if ( $resource === false ) { + throw new MWException( __METHOD__ + . " error opening file $file with flags $flags. Check permissions?" ); + } + + return $resource; + } + + /** + * gzwrite() / fwrite() wrapper + * + * @param resource &$handle + * @param string $str + */ + function write( &$handle, $str ) { + if ( $handle === true || $handle === false ) { + throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " was passed a boolean as a file handle.\n" ); + } + if ( $this->compress ) { + gzwrite( $handle, $str ); + } else { + fwrite( $handle, $str ); + } + } + + /** + * gzclose() / fclose() wrapper + * + * @param resource &$handle + */ + function close( &$handle ) { + if ( $this->compress ) { + gzclose( $handle ); + } else { + fclose( $handle ); + } + } + + /** + * Get a sitemap filename + * + * @param int $namespace + * @param int $count + * @return string + */ + function sitemapFilename( $namespace, $count ) { + $ext = $this->compress ? '.gz' : ''; + + return "sitemap-{$this->identifier}-NS_$namespace-$count.xml$ext"; + } + + /** + * Return the XML required to open an XML file + * + * @return string + */ + function xmlHead() { + return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' . "\n"; + } + + /** + * Return the XML schema being used + * + * @return string + */ + function xmlSchema() { + return 'http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9'; + } + + /** + * Return the XML required to open a sitemap index file + * + * @return string + */ + function openIndex() { + return $this->xmlHead() . '<sitemapindex xmlns="' . $this->xmlSchema() . '">' . "\n"; + } + + /** + * Return the XML for a single sitemap indexfile entry + * + * @param string $filename The filename of the sitemap file + * @return string + */ + function indexEntry( $filename ) { + return "\t<sitemap>\n" . + "\t\t<loc>{$this->urlpath}$filename</loc>\n" . + "\t\t<lastmod>{$this->timestamp}</lastmod>\n" . + "\t</sitemap>\n"; + } + + /** + * Return the XML required to close a sitemap index file + * + * @return string + */ + function closeIndex() { + return "</sitemapindex>\n"; + } + + /** + * Return the XML required to open a sitemap file + * + * @return string + */ + function openFile() { + return $this->xmlHead() . '<urlset xmlns="' . $this->xmlSchema() . '">' . "\n"; + } + + /** + * Return the XML for a single sitemap entry + * + * @param string $url An RFC 2396 compliant URL + * @param string $date A ISO 8601 date + * @param string $priority A priority indicator, 0.0 - 1.0 inclusive with a 0.1 stepsize + * @return string + */ + function fileEntry( $url, $date, $priority ) { + return "\t<url>\n" . + // T36666: $url may contain bad characters such as ampersands. + "\t\t<loc>" . htmlspecialchars( $url ) . "</loc>\n" . + "\t\t<lastmod>$date</lastmod>\n" . + "\t\t<priority>$priority</priority>\n" . + "\t</url>\n"; + } + + /** + * Return the XML required to close sitemap file + * + * @return string + */ + function closeFile() { + return "</urlset>\n"; + } + + /** + * Populate $this->limit + * + * @param int $namespace + */ + function generateLimit( $namespace ) { + // T19961: make a title with the longest possible URL in this namespace + $title = Title::makeTitle( $namespace, str_repeat( "\xf0\xa8\xae\x81", 63 ) . "\xe5\x96\x83" ); + + $this->limit = [ + strlen( $this->openFile() ), + strlen( $this->fileEntry( + $title->getCanonicalURL(), + wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, wfTimestamp() ), + $this->priority( $namespace ) + ) ), + strlen( $this->closeFile() ) + ]; + } +} + +$maintClass = GenerateSitemap::class; +require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN; |