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Diffstat (limited to 'www/wiki/includes/search/SearchEngine.php')
-rw-r--r-- | www/wiki/includes/search/SearchEngine.php | 812 |
1 files changed, 812 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/www/wiki/includes/search/SearchEngine.php b/www/wiki/includes/search/SearchEngine.php new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfcfb598 --- /dev/null +++ b/www/wiki/includes/search/SearchEngine.php @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ +<?php +/** + * Basic search engine + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html + * + * @file + * @ingroup Search + */ + +/** + * @defgroup Search Search + */ + +use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices; + +/** + * Contain a class for special pages + * @ingroup Search + */ +abstract class SearchEngine { + /** @var string */ + public $prefix = ''; + + /** @var int[]|null */ + public $namespaces = [ NS_MAIN ]; + + /** @var int */ + protected $limit = 10; + + /** @var int */ + protected $offset = 0; + + /** @var array|string */ + protected $searchTerms = []; + + /** @var bool */ + protected $showSuggestion = true; + private $sort = 'relevance'; + + /** @var array Feature values */ + protected $features = []; + + /** @const string profile type for completionSearch */ + const COMPLETION_PROFILE_TYPE = 'completionSearchProfile'; + + /** @const string profile type for query independent ranking features */ + const FT_QUERY_INDEP_PROFILE_TYPE = 'fulltextQueryIndepProfile'; + + /** @const int flag for legalSearchChars: includes all chars allowed in a search query */ + const CHARS_ALL = 1; + + /** @const int flag for legalSearchChars: includes all chars allowed in a search term */ + const CHARS_NO_SYNTAX = 2; + + /** + * Perform a full text search query and return a result set. + * If full text searches are not supported or disabled, return null. + * STUB + * + * @param string $term Raw search term + * @return SearchResultSet|Status|null + */ + function searchText( $term ) { + return null; + } + + /** + * Perform a title search in the article archive. + * NOTE: these results still should be filtered by + * matching against PageArchive, permissions checks etc + * The results returned by this methods are only sugegstions and + * may not end up being shown to the user. + * + * @param string $term Raw search term + * @return Status<Title[]> + * @since 1.29 + */ + function searchArchiveTitle( $term ) { + return Status::newGood( [] ); + } + + /** + * Perform a title-only search query and return a result set. + * If title searches are not supported or disabled, return null. + * STUB + * + * @param string $term Raw search term + * @return SearchResultSet|null + */ + function searchTitle( $term ) { + return null; + } + + /** + * @since 1.18 + * @param string $feature + * @return bool + */ + public function supports( $feature ) { + switch ( $feature ) { + case 'search-update': + return true; + case 'title-suffix-filter': + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Way to pass custom data for engines + * @since 1.18 + * @param string $feature + * @param mixed $data + */ + public function setFeatureData( $feature, $data ) { + $this->features[$feature] = $data; + } + + /** + * Way to retrieve custom data set by setFeatureData + * or by the engine itself. + * @since 1.29 + * @param string $feature feature name + * @return mixed the feature value or null if unset + */ + public function getFeatureData( $feature ) { + if ( isset( $this->features[$feature] ) ) { + return $this->features[$feature]; + } + return null; + } + + /** + * When overridden in derived class, performs database-specific conversions + * on text to be used for searching or updating search index. + * Default implementation does nothing (simply returns $string). + * + * @param string $string String to process + * @return string + */ + public function normalizeText( $string ) { + global $wgContLang; + + // Some languages such as Chinese require word segmentation + return $wgContLang->segmentByWord( $string ); + } + + /** + * Transform search term in cases when parts of the query came as different + * GET params (when supported), e.g. for prefix queries: + * search=test&prefix=Main_Page/Archive -> test prefix:Main Page/Archive + * @param string $term + * @return string + */ + public function transformSearchTerm( $term ) { + return $term; + } + + /** + * Get service class to finding near matches. + * @param Config $config Configuration to use for the matcher. + * @return SearchNearMatcher + */ + public function getNearMatcher( Config $config ) { + global $wgContLang; + return new SearchNearMatcher( $config, $wgContLang ); + } + + /** + * Get near matcher for default SearchEngine. + * @return SearchNearMatcher + */ + protected static function defaultNearMatcher() { + $config = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig(); + return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->newSearchEngine()->getNearMatcher( $config ); + } + + /** + * If an exact title match can be found, or a very slightly close match, + * return the title. If no match, returns NULL. + * @deprecated since 1.27; Use SearchEngine::getNearMatcher() + * @param string $searchterm + * @return Title + */ + public static function getNearMatch( $searchterm ) { + return static::defaultNearMatcher()->getNearMatch( $searchterm ); + } + + /** + * Do a near match (see SearchEngine::getNearMatch) and wrap it into a + * SearchResultSet. + * @deprecated since 1.27; Use SearchEngine::getNearMatcher() + * @param string $searchterm + * @return SearchResultSet + */ + public static function getNearMatchResultSet( $searchterm ) { + return static::defaultNearMatcher()->getNearMatchResultSet( $searchterm ); + } + + /** + * Get chars legal for search + * NOTE: usage as static is deprecated and preserved only as BC measure + * @param int $type type of search chars (see self::CHARS_ALL + * and self::CHARS_NO_SYNTAX). Defaults to CHARS_ALL + * @return string + */ + public static function legalSearchChars( $type = self::CHARS_ALL ) { + return "A-Za-z_'.0-9\\x80-\\xFF\\-"; + } + + /** + * Set the maximum number of results to return + * and how many to skip before returning the first. + * + * @param int $limit + * @param int $offset + */ + function setLimitOffset( $limit, $offset = 0 ) { + $this->limit = intval( $limit ); + $this->offset = intval( $offset ); + } + + /** + * Set which namespaces the search should include. + * Give an array of namespace index numbers. + * + * @param int[]|null $namespaces + */ + function setNamespaces( $namespaces ) { + if ( $namespaces ) { + // Filter namespaces to only keep valid ones + $validNs = $this->searchableNamespaces(); + $namespaces = array_filter( $namespaces, function ( $ns ) use( $validNs ) { + return $ns < 0 || isset( $validNs[$ns] ); + } ); + } else { + $namespaces = []; + } + $this->namespaces = $namespaces; + } + + /** + * Set whether the searcher should try to build a suggestion. Note: some searchers + * don't support building a suggestion in the first place and others don't respect + * this flag. + * + * @param bool $showSuggestion Should the searcher try to build suggestions + */ + function setShowSuggestion( $showSuggestion ) { + $this->showSuggestion = $showSuggestion; + } + + /** + * Get the valid sort directions. All search engines support 'relevance' but others + * might support more. The default in all implementations should be 'relevance.' + * + * @since 1.25 + * @return string[] the valid sort directions for setSort + */ + public function getValidSorts() { + return [ 'relevance' ]; + } + + /** + * Set the sort direction of the search results. Must be one returned by + * SearchEngine::getValidSorts() + * + * @since 1.25 + * @throws InvalidArgumentException + * @param string $sort sort direction for query result + */ + public function setSort( $sort ) { + if ( !in_array( $sort, $this->getValidSorts() ) ) { + throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Invalid sort: $sort. " . + "Must be one of: " . implode( ', ', $this->getValidSorts() ) ); + } + $this->sort = $sort; + } + + /** + * Get the sort direction of the search results + * + * @since 1.25 + * @return string + */ + public function getSort() { + return $this->sort; + } + + /** + * Parse some common prefixes: all (search everything) + * or namespace names and set the list of namespaces + * of this class accordingly. + * + * @param string $query + * @return string + */ + function replacePrefixes( $query ) { + $queryAndNs = self::parseNamespacePrefixes( $query ); + if ( $queryAndNs === false ) { + return $query; + } + $this->namespaces = $queryAndNs[1]; + return $queryAndNs[0]; + } + + /** + * Parse some common prefixes: all (search everything) + * or namespace names + * + * @param string $query + * @return false|array false if no namespace was extracted, an array + * with the parsed query at index 0 and an array of namespaces at index + * 1 (or null for all namespaces). + */ + public static function parseNamespacePrefixes( $query ) { + global $wgContLang; + + $parsed = $query; + if ( strpos( $query, ':' ) === false ) { // nothing to do + return false; + } + $extractedNamespace = null; + + $allkeyword = wfMessage( 'searchall' )->inContentLanguage()->text() . ":"; + if ( strncmp( $query, $allkeyword, strlen( $allkeyword ) ) == 0 ) { + $extractedNamespace = null; + $parsed = substr( $query, strlen( $allkeyword ) ); + } elseif ( strpos( $query, ':' ) !== false ) { + // TODO: should we unify with PrefixSearch::extractNamespace ? + $prefix = str_replace( ' ', '_', substr( $query, 0, strpos( $query, ':' ) ) ); + $index = $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $prefix ); + if ( $index !== false ) { + $extractedNamespace = [ $index ]; + $parsed = substr( $query, strlen( $prefix ) + 1 ); + } else { + return false; + } + } + + if ( trim( $parsed ) == '' ) { + $parsed = $query; // prefix was the whole query + } + + return [ $parsed, $extractedNamespace ]; + } + + /** + * Find snippet highlight settings for all users + * @return array Contextlines, contextchars + */ + public static function userHighlightPrefs() { + $contextlines = 2; // Hardcode this. Old defaults sucked. :) + $contextchars = 75; // same as above.... :P + return [ $contextlines, $contextchars ]; + } + + /** + * Create or update the search index record for the given page. + * Title and text should be pre-processed. + * STUB + * + * @param int $id + * @param string $title + * @param string $text + */ + function update( $id, $title, $text ) { + // no-op + } + + /** + * Update a search index record's title only. + * Title should be pre-processed. + * STUB + * + * @param int $id + * @param string $title + */ + function updateTitle( $id, $title ) { + // no-op + } + + /** + * Delete an indexed page + * Title should be pre-processed. + * STUB + * + * @param int $id Page id that was deleted + * @param string $title Title of page that was deleted + */ + function delete( $id, $title ) { + // no-op + } + + /** + * Get the raw text for updating the index from a content object + * Nicer search backends could possibly do something cooler than + * just returning raw text + * + * @todo This isn't ideal, we'd really like to have content-specific handling here + * @param Title $t Title we're indexing + * @param Content $c Content of the page to index + * @return string + */ + public function getTextFromContent( Title $t, Content $c = null ) { + return $c ? $c->getTextForSearchIndex() : ''; + } + + /** + * If an implementation of SearchEngine handles all of its own text processing + * in getTextFromContent() and doesn't require SearchUpdate::updateText()'s + * rather silly handling, it should return true here instead. + * + * @return bool + */ + public function textAlreadyUpdatedForIndex() { + return false; + } + + /** + * Makes search simple string if it was namespaced. + * Sets namespaces of the search to namespaces extracted from string. + * @param string $search + * @return string Simplified search string + */ + protected function normalizeNamespaces( $search ) { + // Find a Title which is not an interwiki and is in NS_MAIN + $title = Title::newFromText( $search ); + $ns = $this->namespaces; + if ( $title && !$title->isExternal() ) { + $ns = [ $title->getNamespace() ]; + if ( $title->getNamespace() !== NS_MAIN ) { + $search = substr( $search, strpos( $search, ':' ) + 1 ); + } + if ( $ns[0] == NS_MAIN ) { + $ns = $this->namespaces; // no explicit prefix, use default namespaces + Hooks::run( 'PrefixSearchExtractNamespace', [ &$ns, &$search ] ); + } + } else { + $title = Title::newFromText( $search . 'Dummy' ); + if ( $title && $title->getText() == 'Dummy' + && $title->getNamespace() != NS_MAIN + && !$title->isExternal() + ) { + $ns = [ $title->getNamespace() ]; + $search = ''; + } else { + Hooks::run( 'PrefixSearchExtractNamespace', [ &$ns, &$search ] ); + } + } + + $ns = array_map( function ( $space ) { + return $space == NS_MEDIA ? NS_FILE : $space; + }, $ns ); + + $this->setNamespaces( $ns ); + return $search; + } + + /** + * Perform a completion search. + * Does not resolve namespaces and does not check variants. + * Search engine implementations may want to override this function. + * @param string $search + * @return SearchSuggestionSet + */ + protected function completionSearchBackend( $search ) { + $results = []; + + $search = trim( $search ); + + if ( !in_array( NS_SPECIAL, $this->namespaces ) && // We do not run hook on Special: search + !Hooks::run( 'PrefixSearchBackend', + [ $this->namespaces, $search, $this->limit, &$results, $this->offset ] + ) ) { + // False means hook worked. + // FIXME: Yes, the API is weird. That's why it is going to be deprecated. + + return SearchSuggestionSet::fromStrings( $results ); + } else { + // Hook did not do the job, use default simple search + $results = $this->simplePrefixSearch( $search ); + return SearchSuggestionSet::fromTitles( $results ); + } + } + + /** + * Perform a completion search. + * @param string $search + * @return SearchSuggestionSet + */ + public function completionSearch( $search ) { + if ( trim( $search ) === '' ) { + return SearchSuggestionSet::emptySuggestionSet(); // Return empty result + } + $search = $this->normalizeNamespaces( $search ); + return $this->processCompletionResults( $search, $this->completionSearchBackend( $search ) ); + } + + /** + * Perform a completion search with variants. + * @param string $search + * @return SearchSuggestionSet + */ + public function completionSearchWithVariants( $search ) { + if ( trim( $search ) === '' ) { + return SearchSuggestionSet::emptySuggestionSet(); // Return empty result + } + $search = $this->normalizeNamespaces( $search ); + + $results = $this->completionSearchBackend( $search ); + $fallbackLimit = $this->limit - $results->getSize(); + if ( $fallbackLimit > 0 ) { + global $wgContLang; + + $fallbackSearches = $wgContLang->autoConvertToAllVariants( $search ); + $fallbackSearches = array_diff( array_unique( $fallbackSearches ), [ $search ] ); + + foreach ( $fallbackSearches as $fbs ) { + $this->setLimitOffset( $fallbackLimit ); + $fallbackSearchResult = $this->completionSearch( $fbs ); + $results->appendAll( $fallbackSearchResult ); + $fallbackLimit -= $fallbackSearchResult->getSize(); + if ( $fallbackLimit <= 0 ) { + break; + } + } + } + return $this->processCompletionResults( $search, $results ); + } + + /** + * Extract titles from completion results + * @param SearchSuggestionSet $completionResults + * @return Title[] + */ + public function extractTitles( SearchSuggestionSet $completionResults ) { + return $completionResults->map( function ( SearchSuggestion $sugg ) { + return $sugg->getSuggestedTitle(); + } ); + } + + /** + * Process completion search results. + * Resolves the titles and rescores. + * @param string $search + * @param SearchSuggestionSet $suggestions + * @return SearchSuggestionSet + */ + protected function processCompletionResults( $search, SearchSuggestionSet $suggestions ) { + $search = trim( $search ); + // preload the titles with LinkBatch + $titles = $suggestions->map( function ( SearchSuggestion $sugg ) { + return $sugg->getSuggestedTitle(); + } ); + $lb = new LinkBatch( $titles ); + $lb->setCaller( __METHOD__ ); + $lb->execute(); + + $results = $suggestions->map( function ( SearchSuggestion $sugg ) { + return $sugg->getSuggestedTitle()->getPrefixedText(); + } ); + + if ( $this->offset === 0 ) { + // Rescore results with an exact title match + // NOTE: in some cases like cross-namespace redirects + // (frequently used as shortcuts e.g. WP:WP on huwiki) some + // backends like Cirrus will return no results. We should still + // try an exact title match to workaround this limitation + $rescorer = new SearchExactMatchRescorer(); + $rescoredResults = $rescorer->rescore( $search, $this->namespaces, $results, $this->limit ); + } else { + // No need to rescore if offset is not 0 + // The exact match must have been returned at position 0 + // if it existed. + $rescoredResults = $results; + } + + if ( count( $rescoredResults ) > 0 ) { + $found = array_search( $rescoredResults[0], $results ); + if ( $found === false ) { + // If the first result is not in the previous array it + // means that we found a new exact match + $exactMatch = SearchSuggestion::fromTitle( 0, Title::newFromText( $rescoredResults[0] ) ); + $suggestions->prepend( $exactMatch ); + $suggestions->shrink( $this->limit ); + } else { + // if the first result is not the same we need to rescore + if ( $found > 0 ) { + $suggestions->rescore( $found ); + } + } + } + + return $suggestions; + } + + /** + * Simple prefix search for subpages. + * @param string $search + * @return Title[] + */ + public function defaultPrefixSearch( $search ) { + if ( trim( $search ) === '' ) { + return []; + } + + $search = $this->normalizeNamespaces( $search ); + return $this->simplePrefixSearch( $search ); + } + + /** + * Call out to simple search backend. + * Defaults to TitlePrefixSearch. + * @param string $search + * @return Title[] + */ + protected function simplePrefixSearch( $search ) { + // Use default database prefix search + $backend = new TitlePrefixSearch; + return $backend->defaultSearchBackend( $this->namespaces, $search, $this->limit, $this->offset ); + } + + /** + * Make a list of searchable namespaces and their canonical names. + * @deprecated since 1.27; use SearchEngineConfig::searchableNamespaces() + * @return array + */ + public static function searchableNamespaces() { + return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSearchEngineConfig()->searchableNamespaces(); + } + + /** + * Extract default namespaces to search from the given user's + * settings, returning a list of index numbers. + * @deprecated since 1.27; use SearchEngineConfig::userNamespaces() + * @param user $user + * @return array + */ + public static function userNamespaces( $user ) { + return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSearchEngineConfig()->userNamespaces( $user ); + } + + /** + * An array of namespaces indexes to be searched by default + * @deprecated since 1.27; use SearchEngineConfig::defaultNamespaces() + * @return array + */ + public static function defaultNamespaces() { + return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSearchEngineConfig()->defaultNamespaces(); + } + + /** + * Get a list of namespace names useful for showing in tooltips + * and preferences + * @deprecated since 1.27; use SearchEngineConfig::namespacesAsText() + * @param array $namespaces + * @return array + */ + public static function namespacesAsText( $namespaces ) { + return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSearchEngineConfig()->namespacesAsText( $namespaces ); + } + + /** + * Load up the appropriate search engine class for the currently + * active database backend, and return a configured instance. + * @deprecated since 1.27; Use SearchEngineFactory::create + * @param string $type Type of search backend, if not the default + * @return SearchEngine + */ + public static function create( $type = null ) { + return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSearchEngineFactory()->create( $type ); + } + + /** + * Return the search engines we support. If only $wgSearchType + * is set, it'll be an array of just that one item. + * @deprecated since 1.27; use SearchEngineConfig::getSearchTypes() + * @return array + */ + public static function getSearchTypes() { + return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSearchEngineConfig()->getSearchTypes(); + } + + /** + * Get a list of supported profiles. + * Some search engine implementations may expose specific profiles to fine-tune + * its behaviors. + * The profile can be passed as a feature data with setFeatureData( $profileType, $profileName ) + * The array returned by this function contains the following keys: + * - name: the profile name to use with setFeatureData + * - desc-message: the i18n description + * - default: set to true if this profile is the default + * + * @since 1.28 + * @param string $profileType the type of profiles + * @param User|null $user the user requesting the list of profiles + * @return array|null the list of profiles or null if none available + */ + public function getProfiles( $profileType, User $user = null ) { + return null; + } + + /** + * Create a search field definition. + * Specific search engines should override this method to create search fields. + * @param string $name + * @param int $type One of the types in SearchIndexField::INDEX_TYPE_* + * @return SearchIndexField + * @since 1.28 + */ + public function makeSearchFieldMapping( $name, $type ) { + return new NullIndexField(); + } + + /** + * Get fields for search index + * @since 1.28 + * @return SearchIndexField[] Index field definitions for all content handlers + */ + public function getSearchIndexFields() { + $models = ContentHandler::getContentModels(); + $fields = []; + $seenHandlers = new SplObjectStorage(); + foreach ( $models as $model ) { + try { + $handler = ContentHandler::getForModelID( $model ); + } + catch ( MWUnknownContentModelException $e ) { + // If we can find no handler, ignore it + continue; + } + // Several models can have the same handler, so avoid processing it repeatedly + if ( $seenHandlers->contains( $handler ) ) { + // We already did this one + continue; + } + $seenHandlers->attach( $handler ); + $handlerFields = $handler->getFieldsForSearchIndex( $this ); + foreach ( $handlerFields as $fieldName => $fieldData ) { + if ( empty( $fields[$fieldName] ) ) { + $fields[$fieldName] = $fieldData; + } else { + // TODO: do we allow some clashes with the same type or reject all of them? + $mergeDef = $fields[$fieldName]->merge( $fieldData ); + if ( !$mergeDef ) { + throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Duplicate field $fieldName for model $model" ); + } + $fields[$fieldName] = $mergeDef; + } + } + } + // Hook to allow extensions to produce search mapping fields + Hooks::run( 'SearchIndexFields', [ &$fields, $this ] ); + return $fields; + } + + /** + * Augment search results with extra data. + * + * @param SearchResultSet $resultSet + */ + public function augmentSearchResults( SearchResultSet $resultSet ) { + $setAugmentors = []; + $rowAugmentors = []; + Hooks::run( "SearchResultsAugment", [ &$setAugmentors, &$rowAugmentors ] ); + + if ( !$setAugmentors && !$rowAugmentors ) { + // We're done here + return; + } + + // Convert row augmentors to set augmentor + foreach ( $rowAugmentors as $name => $row ) { + if ( isset( $setAugmentors[$name] ) ) { + throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Both row and set augmentors are defined for $name" ); + } + $setAugmentors[$name] = new PerRowAugmentor( $row ); + } + + foreach ( $setAugmentors as $name => $augmentor ) { + $data = $augmentor->augmentAll( $resultSet ); + if ( $data ) { + $resultSet->setAugmentedData( $name, $data ); + } + } + } +} + +/** + * Dummy class to be used when non-supported Database engine is present. + * @todo FIXME: Dummy class should probably try something at least mildly useful, + * such as a LIKE search through titles. + * @ingroup Search + */ +class SearchEngineDummy extends SearchEngine { + // no-op +} |