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+<?php
+/**
+ * Handler for DjVu images.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Media
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handler for DjVu images
+ *
+ * @ingroup Media
+ */
+class DjVuHandler extends ImageHandler {
+ const EXPENSIVE_SIZE_LIMIT = 10485760; // 10MiB
+
+ /**
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function isEnabled() {
+ global $wgDjvuRenderer, $wgDjvuDump, $wgDjvuToXML;
+ if ( !$wgDjvuRenderer || ( !$wgDjvuDump && !$wgDjvuToXML ) ) {
+ wfDebug( "DjVu is disabled, please set \$wgDjvuRenderer and \$wgDjvuDump\n" );
+
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param File $file
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function mustRender( $file ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * True if creating thumbnails from the file is large or otherwise resource-intensive.
+ * @param File $file
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function isExpensiveToThumbnail( $file ) {
+ return $file->getSize() > static::EXPENSIVE_SIZE_LIMIT;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param File $file
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function isMultiPage( $file ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function getParamMap() {
+ return [
+ 'img_width' => 'width',
+ 'img_page' => 'page',
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $name
+ * @param mixed $value
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function validateParam( $name, $value ) {
+ if ( $name === 'page' && trim( $value ) !== (string)intval( $value ) ) {
+ // Extra junk on the end of page, probably actually a caption
+ // e.g. [[File:Foo.djvu|thumb|Page 3 of the document shows foo]]
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ( in_array( $name, [ 'width', 'height', 'page' ] ) ) {
+ if ( $value <= 0 ) {
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ return true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param array $params
+ * @return bool|string
+ */
+ public function makeParamString( $params ) {
+ $page = isset( $params['page'] ) ? $params['page'] : 1;
+ if ( !isset( $params['width'] ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return "page{$page}-{$params['width']}px";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $str
+ * @return array|bool
+ */
+ public function parseParamString( $str ) {
+ $m = false;
+ if ( preg_match( '/^page(\d+)-(\d+)px$/', $str, $m ) ) {
+ return [ 'width' => $m[2], 'page' => $m[1] ];
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param array $params
+ * @return array
+ */
+ function getScriptParams( $params ) {
+ return [
+ 'width' => $params['width'],
+ 'page' => $params['page'],
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param File $image
+ * @param string $dstPath
+ * @param string $dstUrl
+ * @param array $params
+ * @param int $flags
+ * @return MediaTransformError|ThumbnailImage|TransformParameterError
+ */
+ function doTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params, $flags = 0 ) {
+ global $wgDjvuRenderer, $wgDjvuPostProcessor;
+
+ if ( !$this->normaliseParams( $image, $params ) ) {
+ return new TransformParameterError( $params );
+ }
+ $width = $params['width'];
+ $height = $params['height'];
+ $page = $params['page'];
+
+ if ( $flags & self::TRANSFORM_LATER ) {
+ $params = [
+ 'width' => $width,
+ 'height' => $height,
+ 'page' => $page
+ ];
+
+ return new ThumbnailImage( $image, $dstUrl, $dstPath, $params );
+ }
+
+ if ( !wfMkdirParents( dirname( $dstPath ), null, __METHOD__ ) ) {
+ return new MediaTransformError(
+ 'thumbnail_error',
+ $width,
+ $height,
+ wfMessage( 'thumbnail_dest_directory' )
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Get local copy source for shell scripts
+ // Thumbnail extraction is very inefficient for large files.
+ // Provide a way to pool count limit the number of downloaders.
+ if ( $image->getSize() >= 1e7 ) { // 10MB
+ $work = new PoolCounterWorkViaCallback( 'GetLocalFileCopy', sha1( $image->getName() ),
+ [
+ 'doWork' => function () use ( $image ) {
+ return $image->getLocalRefPath();
+ }
+ ]
+ );
+ $srcPath = $work->execute();
+ } else {
+ $srcPath = $image->getLocalRefPath();
+ }
+
+ if ( $srcPath === false ) { // Failed to get local copy
+ wfDebugLog( 'thumbnail',
+ sprintf( 'Thumbnail failed on %s: could not get local copy of "%s"',
+ wfHostname(), $image->getName() ) );
+
+ return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error',
+ $params['width'], $params['height'],
+ wfMessage( 'filemissing' )
+ );
+ }
+
+ # Use a subshell (brackets) to aggregate stderr from both pipeline commands
+ # before redirecting it to the overall stdout. This works in both Linux and Windows XP.
+ $cmd = '(' . wfEscapeShellArg(
+ $wgDjvuRenderer,
+ "-format=ppm",
+ "-page={$page}",
+ "-size={$params['physicalWidth']}x{$params['physicalHeight']}",
+ $srcPath );
+ if ( $wgDjvuPostProcessor ) {
+ $cmd .= " | {$wgDjvuPostProcessor}";
+ }
+ $cmd .= ' > ' . wfEscapeShellArg( $dstPath ) . ') 2>&1';
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": $cmd\n" );
+ $retval = '';
+ $err = wfShellExec( $cmd, $retval );
+
+ $removed = $this->removeBadFile( $dstPath, $retval );
+ if ( $retval != 0 || $removed ) {
+ $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd );
+ return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', $width, $height, $err );
+ } else {
+ $params = [
+ 'width' => $width,
+ 'height' => $height,
+ 'page' => $page
+ ];
+
+ return new ThumbnailImage( $image, $dstUrl, $dstPath, $params );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cache an instance of DjVuImage in an Image object, return that instance
+ *
+ * @param File|FSFile $image
+ * @param string $path
+ * @return DjVuImage
+ */
+ function getDjVuImage( $image, $path ) {
+ if ( !$image ) {
+ $deja = new DjVuImage( $path );
+ } elseif ( !isset( $image->dejaImage ) ) {
+ $deja = $image->dejaImage = new DjVuImage( $path );
+ } else {
+ $deja = $image->dejaImage;
+ }
+
+ return $deja;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get metadata, unserializing it if neccessary.
+ *
+ * @param File $file The DjVu file in question
+ * @return string XML metadata as a string.
+ * @throws MWException
+ */
+ private function getUnserializedMetadata( File $file ) {
+ $metadata = $file->getMetadata();
+ if ( substr( $metadata, 0, 3 ) === '<?xml' ) {
+ // Old style. Not serialized but instead just a raw string of XML.
+ return $metadata;
+ }
+
+ Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
+ $unser = unserialize( $metadata );
+ Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
+ if ( is_array( $unser ) ) {
+ if ( isset( $unser['error'] ) ) {
+ return false;
+ } elseif ( isset( $unser['xml'] ) ) {
+ return $unser['xml'];
+ } else {
+ // Should never ever reach here.
+ throw new MWException( "Error unserializing DjVu metadata." );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // unserialize failed. Guess it wasn't really serialized after all,
+ return $metadata;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cache a document tree for the DjVu XML metadata
+ * @param File $image
+ * @param bool $gettext DOCUMENT (Default: false)
+ * @return bool|SimpleXMLElement
+ */
+ public function getMetaTree( $image, $gettext = false ) {
+ if ( $gettext && isset( $image->djvuTextTree ) ) {
+ return $image->djvuTextTree;
+ }
+ if ( !$gettext && isset( $image->dejaMetaTree ) ) {
+ return $image->dejaMetaTree;
+ }
+
+ $metadata = $this->getUnserializedMetadata( $image );
+ if ( !$this->isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) ) {
+ wfDebug( "DjVu XML metadata is invalid or missing, should have been fixed in upgradeRow\n" );
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $trees = $this->extractTreesFromMetadata( $metadata );
+ $image->djvuTextTree = $trees['TextTree'];
+ $image->dejaMetaTree = $trees['MetaTree'];
+
+ if ( $gettext ) {
+ return $image->djvuTextTree;
+ } else {
+ return $image->dejaMetaTree;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts metadata and text trees from metadata XML in string form
+ * @param string $metadata XML metadata as a string
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function extractTreesFromMetadata( $metadata ) {
+ Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
+ try {
+ // Set to false rather than null to avoid further attempts
+ $metaTree = false;
+ $textTree = false;
+ $tree = new SimpleXMLElement( $metadata, LIBXML_PARSEHUGE );
+ if ( $tree->getName() == 'mw-djvu' ) {
+ /** @var SimpleXMLElement $b */
+ foreach ( $tree->children() as $b ) {
+ if ( $b->getName() == 'DjVuTxt' ) {
+ // @todo File::djvuTextTree and File::dejaMetaTree are declared
+ // dynamically. Add a public File::$data to facilitate this?
+ $textTree = $b;
+ } elseif ( $b->getName() == 'DjVuXML' ) {
+ $metaTree = $b;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $metaTree = $tree;
+ }
+ } catch ( Exception $e ) {
+ wfDebug( "Bogus multipage XML metadata\n" );
+ }
+ Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
+
+ return [ 'MetaTree' => $metaTree, 'TextTree' => $textTree ];
+ }
+
+ function getImageSize( $image, $path ) {
+ return $this->getDjVuImage( $image, $path )->getImageSize();
+ }
+
+ function getThumbType( $ext, $mime, $params = null ) {
+ global $wgDjvuOutputExtension;
+ static $mime;
+ if ( !isset( $mime ) ) {
+ $magic = MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMimeAnalyzer();
+ $mime = $magic->guessTypesForExtension( $wgDjvuOutputExtension );
+ }
+
+ return [ $wgDjvuOutputExtension, $mime ];
+ }
+
+ function getMetadata( $image, $path ) {
+ wfDebug( "Getting DjVu metadata for $path\n" );
+
+ $xml = $this->getDjVuImage( $image, $path )->retrieveMetaData();
+ if ( $xml === false ) {
+ // Special value so that we don't repetitively try and decode a broken file.
+ return serialize( [ 'error' => 'Error extracting metadata' ] );
+ } else {
+ return serialize( [ 'xml' => $xml ] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ function getMetadataType( $image ) {
+ return 'djvuxml';
+ }
+
+ function isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) {
+ return !empty( $metadata ) && $metadata != serialize( [] );
+ }
+
+ function pageCount( File $image ) {
+ $info = $this->getDimensionInfo( $image );
+
+ return $info ? $info['pageCount'] : false;
+ }
+
+ function getPageDimensions( File $image, $page ) {
+ $index = $page - 1; // MW starts pages at 1
+
+ $info = $this->getDimensionInfo( $image );
+ if ( $info && isset( $info['dimensionsByPage'][$index] ) ) {
+ return $info['dimensionsByPage'][$index];
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ protected function getDimensionInfo( File $file ) {
+ $cache = ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance();
+ return $cache->getWithSetCallback(
+ $cache->makeKey( 'file-djvu', 'dimensions', $file->getSha1() ),
+ $cache::TTL_INDEFINITE,
+ function () use ( $file ) {
+ $tree = $this->getMetaTree( $file );
+ return $this->getDimensionInfoFromMetaTree( $tree );
+ },
+ [ 'pcTTL' => $cache::TTL_INDEFINITE ]
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Given an XML metadata tree, returns dimension information about the document
+ * @param bool|SimpleXMLElement $metatree The file's XML metadata tree
+ * @return bool|array
+ */
+ protected function getDimensionInfoFromMetaTree( $metatree ) {
+ if ( !$metatree ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $dimsByPage = [];
+ $count = count( $metatree->xpath( '//OBJECT' ) );
+ for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
+ $o = $metatree->BODY[0]->OBJECT[$i];
+ if ( $o ) {
+ $dimsByPage[$i] = [
+ 'width' => (int)$o['width'],
+ 'height' => (int)$o['height'],
+ ];
+ } else {
+ $dimsByPage[$i] = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return [ 'pageCount' => $count, 'dimensionsByPage' => $dimsByPage ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param File $image
+ * @param int $page Page number to get information for
+ * @return bool|string Page text or false when no text found.
+ */
+ function getPageText( File $image, $page ) {
+ $tree = $this->getMetaTree( $image, true );
+ if ( !$tree ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $o = $tree->BODY[0]->PAGE[$page - 1];
+ if ( $o ) {
+ $txt = $o['value'];
+
+ return $txt;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+}