1 files changed, 321 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/www/wiki/includes/libs/virtualrest/VirtualRESTServiceClient.php b/www/wiki/includes/libs/virtualrest/VirtualRESTServiceClient.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e3b9376f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/www/wiki/includes/libs/virtualrest/VirtualRESTServiceClient.php
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Virtual HTTP service client
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Virtual HTTP service client loosely styled after a Virtual File System
+ *
+ * Services can be mounted on path prefixes so that virtual HTTP operations
+ * against sub-paths will map to those services. Operations can actually be
+ * done using HTTP messages over the wire or may simple be emulated locally.
+ *
+ * Virtual HTTP request maps are arrays that use the following format:
+ *   - method   : GET/HEAD/PUT/POST/DELETE
+ *   - url      : HTTP/HTTPS URL or virtual service path with a registered prefix
+ *   - query    : <query parameter field/value associative array> (uses RFC 3986)
+ *   - headers  : <header name/value associative array>
+ *   - body     : source to get the HTTP request body from;
+ *                this can simply be a string (always), a resource for
+ *                PUT requests, and a field/value array for POST request;
+ *                array bodies are encoded as multipart/form-data and strings
+ *                use application/x-www-form-urlencoded (headers sent automatically)
+ *   - stream   : resource to stream the HTTP response body to
+ * Request maps can use integer index 0 instead of 'method' and 1 instead of 'url'.
+ *
+ * @since 1.23
+ */
+class VirtualRESTServiceClient {
+	/** @var MultiHttpClient */
+	private $http;
+	/** @var array Map of (prefix => VirtualRESTService|array) */
+	private $instances = [];
+
+	const VALID_MOUNT_REGEX = '#^/[0-9a-z]+/([0-9a-z]+/)*$#';
+
+	/**
+	 * @param MultiHttpClient $http
+	 */
+	public function __construct( MultiHttpClient $http ) {
+		$this->http = $http;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Map a prefix to service handler
+	 *
+	 * If $instance is in array, it must have these keys:
+	 *   - class : string; fully qualified VirtualRESTService class name
+	 *   - config : array; map of parameters that is the first __construct() argument
+	 *
+	 * @param string $prefix Virtual path
+	 * @param VirtualRESTService|array $instance Service or info to yield the service
+	 */
+	public function mount( $prefix, $instance ) {
+		if ( !preg_match( self::VALID_MOUNT_REGEX, $prefix ) ) {
+			throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Invalid service mount point '$prefix'." );
+		} elseif ( isset( $this->instances[$prefix] ) ) {
+			throw new UnexpectedValueException( "A service is already mounted on '$prefix'." );
+		}
+		if ( !( $instance instanceof VirtualRESTService ) ) {
+			if ( !isset( $instance['class'] ) || !isset( $instance['config'] ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Missing 'class' or 'config' ('$prefix')." );
+			}
+		}
+		$this->instances[$prefix] = $instance;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Unmap a prefix to service handler
+	 *
+	 * @param string $prefix Virtual path
+	 */
+	public function unmount( $prefix ) {
+		if ( !preg_match( self::VALID_MOUNT_REGEX, $prefix ) ) {
+			throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Invalid service mount point '$prefix'." );
+		} elseif ( !isset( $this->instances[$prefix] ) ) {
+			throw new UnexpectedValueException( "No service is mounted on '$prefix'." );
+		}
+		unset( $this->instances[$prefix] );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the prefix and service that a virtual path is serviced by
+	 *
+	 * @param string $path
+	 * @return array (prefix,VirtualRESTService) or (null,null) if none found
+	 */
+	public function getMountAndService( $path ) {
+		$cmpFunc = function ( $a, $b ) {
+			$al = substr_count( $a, '/' );
+			$bl = substr_count( $b, '/' );
+			if ( $al === $bl ) {
+				return 0; // should not actually happen
+			}
+			return ( $al < $bl ) ? 1 : -1; // largest prefix first
+		};
+
+		$matches = []; // matching prefixes (mount points)
+		foreach ( $this->instances as $prefix => $unused ) {
+			if ( strpos( $path, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
+				$matches[] = $prefix;
+			}
+		}
+		usort( $matches, $cmpFunc );
+
+		// Return the most specific prefix and corresponding service
+		return $matches
+			? [ $matches[0], $this->getInstance( $matches[0] ) ]
+			: [ null, null ];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute a virtual HTTP(S) request
+	 *
+	 * This method returns a response map of:
+	 *   - code    : HTTP response code or 0 if there was a serious cURL error
+	 *   - reason  : HTTP response reason (empty if there was a serious cURL error)
+	 *   - headers : <header name/value associative array>
+	 *   - body    : HTTP response body or resource (if "stream" was set)
+	 *   - error   : Any cURL error string
+	 * The map also stores integer-indexed copies of these values. This lets callers do:
+	 * @code
+	 *     list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $client->run( $req );
+	 * @endcode
+	 * @param array $req Virtual HTTP request maps
+	 * @return array Response array for request
+	 */
+	public function run( array $req ) {
+		return $this->runMulti( [ $req ] )[0];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute a set of virtual HTTP(S) requests concurrently
+	 *
+	 * A map of requests keys to response maps is returned. Each response map has:
+	 *   - code    : HTTP response code or 0 if there was a serious cURL error
+	 *   - reason  : HTTP response reason (empty if there was a serious cURL error)
+	 *   - headers : <header name/value associative array>
+	 *   - body    : HTTP response body or resource (if "stream" was set)
+	 *   - error   : Any cURL error string
+	 * The map also stores integer-indexed copies of these values. This lets callers do:
+	 * @code
+	 *     list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $responses[0];
+	 * @endcode
+	 *
+	 * @param array $reqs Map of Virtual HTTP request maps
+	 * @return array $reqs Map of corresponding response values with the same keys/order
+	 * @throws Exception
+	 */
+	public function runMulti( array $reqs ) {
+		foreach ( $reqs as $index => &$req ) {
+			if ( isset( $req[0] ) ) {
+				$req['method'] = $req[0]; // short-form
+				unset( $req[0] );
+			}
+			if ( isset( $req[1] ) ) {
+				$req['url'] = $req[1]; // short-form
+				unset( $req[1] );
+			}
+			$req['chain'] = []; // chain or list of replaced requests
+		}
+		unset( $req ); // don't assign over this by accident
+
+		$curUniqueId = 0;
+		$armoredIndexMap = []; // (original index => new index)
+
+		$doneReqs = []; // (index => request)
+		$executeReqs = []; // (index => request)
+		$replaceReqsByService = []; // (prefix => index => request)
+		$origPending = []; // (index => 1) for original requests
+
+		foreach ( $reqs as $origIndex => $req ) {
+			// Re-index keys to consecutive integers (they will be swapped back later)
+			$index = $curUniqueId++;
+			$armoredIndexMap[$origIndex] = $index;
+			$origPending[$index] = 1;
+			if ( preg_match( '#^(http|ftp)s?://#', $req['url'] ) ) {
+				// Absolute FTP/HTTP(S) URL, run it as normal
+				$executeReqs[$index] = $req;
+			} else {
+				// Must be a virtual HTTP URL; resolve it
+				list( $prefix, $service ) = $this->getMountAndService( $req['url'] );
+				if ( !$service ) {
+					throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Path '{$req['url']}' has no service." );
+				}
+				// Set the URL to the mount-relative portion
+				$req['url'] = substr( $req['url'], strlen( $prefix ) );
+				$replaceReqsByService[$prefix][$index] = $req;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Function to get IDs that won't collide with keys in $armoredIndexMap
+		$idFunc = function () use ( &$curUniqueId ) {
+			return $curUniqueId++;
+		};
+
+		$rounds = 0;
+		do {
+			if ( ++$rounds > 5 ) { // sanity
+				throw new Exception( "Too many replacement rounds detected. Aborting." );
+			}
+			// Track requests executed this round that have a prefix/service.
+			// Note that this also includes requests where 'response' was forced.
+			$checkReqIndexesByPrefix = [];
+			// Resolve the virtual URLs valid and qualified HTTP(S) URLs
+			// and add any required authentication headers for the backend.
+			// Services can also replace requests with new ones, either to
+			// defer the original or to set a proxy response to the original.
+			$newReplaceReqsByService = [];
+			foreach ( $replaceReqsByService as $prefix => $servReqs ) {
+				$service = $this->getInstance( $prefix );
+				foreach ( $service->onRequests( $servReqs, $idFunc ) as $index => $req ) {
+					// Services use unique IDs for replacement requests
+					if ( isset( $servReqs[$index] ) || isset( $origPending[$index] ) ) {
+						// A current or original request which was not modified
+					} else {
+						// Replacement request that will convert to original requests
+						$newReplaceReqsByService[$prefix][$index] = $req;
+					}
+					if ( isset( $req['response'] ) ) {
+						// Replacement requests with pre-set responses should not execute
+						unset( $executeReqs[$index] );
+						unset( $origPending[$index] );
+						$doneReqs[$index] = $req;
+					} else {
+						// Original or mangled request included
+						$executeReqs[$index] = $req;
+					}
+					$checkReqIndexesByPrefix[$prefix][$index] = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			// Run the actual work HTTP requests
+			foreach ( $this->http->runMulti( $executeReqs ) as $index => $ranReq ) {
+				$doneReqs[$index] = $ranReq;
+				unset( $origPending[$index] );
+			}
+			$executeReqs = [];
+			// Services can also replace requests with new ones, either to
+			// defer the original or to set a proxy response to the original.
+			// Any replacement requests executed above will need to be replaced
+			// with new requests (eventually the original). The responses can be
+			// forced by setting 'response' rather than actually be sent over the wire.
+			$newReplaceReqsByService = [];
+			foreach ( $checkReqIndexesByPrefix as $prefix => $servReqIndexes ) {
+				$service = $this->getInstance( $prefix );
+				// $doneReqs actually has the requests (with 'response' set)
+				$servReqs = array_intersect_key( $doneReqs, $servReqIndexes );
+				foreach ( $service->onResponses( $servReqs, $idFunc ) as $index => $req ) {
+					// Services use unique IDs for replacement requests
+					if ( isset( $servReqs[$index] ) || isset( $origPending[$index] ) ) {
+						// A current or original request which was not modified
+					} else {
+						// Replacement requests with pre-set responses should not execute
+						$newReplaceReqsByService[$prefix][$index] = $req;
+					}
+					if ( isset( $req['response'] ) ) {
+						// Replacement requests with pre-set responses should not execute
+						unset( $origPending[$index] );
+						$doneReqs[$index] = $req;
+					} else {
+						// Update the request in case it was mangled
+						$executeReqs[$index] = $req;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// Update index of requests to inspect for replacement
+			$replaceReqsByService = $newReplaceReqsByService;
+		} while ( count( $origPending ) );
+
+		$responses = [];
+		// Update $reqs to include 'response' and normalized request 'headers'.
+		// This maintains the original order of $reqs.
+		foreach ( $reqs as $origIndex => $req ) {
+			$index = $armoredIndexMap[$origIndex];
+			if ( !isset( $doneReqs[$index] ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Response for request '$index' is NULL." );
+			}
+			$responses[$origIndex] = $doneReqs[$index]['response'];
+		}
+
+		return $responses;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $prefix
+	 * @return VirtualRESTService
+	 */
+	private function getInstance( $prefix ) {
+		if ( !isset( $this->instances[$prefix] ) ) {
+			throw new RuntimeException( "No service registered at prefix '{$prefix}'." );
+		}
+
+		if ( !( $this->instances[$prefix] instanceof VirtualRESTService ) ) {
+			$config = $this->instances[$prefix]['config'];
+			$class = $this->instances[$prefix]['class'];
+			$service = new $class( $config );
+			if ( !( $service instanceof VirtualRESTService ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Registered service has the wrong class." );
+			}
+			$this->instances[$prefix] = $service;
+		}
+
+		return $this->instances[$prefix];
+	}
+}