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+<?php
+/**
+ * This is the SQLite database abstraction layer.
+ * See maintenance/sqlite/README for development notes and other specific information
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
+
+use PDO;
+use PDOException;
+use LockManager;
+use FSLockManager;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use RuntimeException;
+use stdClass;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+class DatabaseSqlite extends Database {
+ /** @var bool Whether full text is enabled */
+ private static $fulltextEnabled = null;
+
+ /** @var string Directory */
+ protected $dbDir;
+ /** @var string File name for SQLite database file */
+ protected $dbPath;
+ /** @var string Transaction mode */
+ protected $trxMode;
+
+ /** @var int The number of rows affected as an integer */
+ protected $lastAffectedRowCount;
+ /** @var resource */
+ protected $lastResultHandle;
+
+ /** @var PDO */
+ protected $conn;
+
+ /** @var FSLockManager (hopefully on the same server as the DB) */
+ protected $lockMgr;
+
+ /** @var array List of shared database already attached to this connection */
+ private $alreadyAttached = [];
+
+ /**
+ * Additional params include:
+ * - dbDirectory : directory containing the DB and the lock file directory
+ * [defaults to $wgSQLiteDataDir]
+ * - dbFilePath : use this to force the path of the DB file
+ * - trxMode : one of (deferred, immediate, exclusive)
+ * @param array $p
+ */
+ function __construct( array $p ) {
+ if ( isset( $p['dbFilePath'] ) ) {
+ $this->dbPath = $p['dbFilePath'];
+ $lockDomain = md5( $this->dbPath );
+ } elseif ( isset( $p['dbDirectory'] ) ) {
+ $this->dbDir = $p['dbDirectory'];
+ $lockDomain = $p['dbname'];
+ } else {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Need 'dbDirectory' or 'dbFilePath' parameter." );
+ }
+
+ $this->trxMode = isset( $p['trxMode'] ) ? strtoupper( $p['trxMode'] ) : null;
+ if ( $this->trxMode &&
+ !in_array( $this->trxMode, [ 'DEFERRED', 'IMMEDIATE', 'EXCLUSIVE' ] )
+ ) {
+ $this->trxMode = null;
+ $this->queryLogger->warning( "Invalid SQLite transaction mode provided." );
+ }
+
+ $this->lockMgr = new FSLockManager( [
+ 'domain' => $lockDomain,
+ 'lockDirectory' => "{$this->dbDir}/locks"
+ ] );
+
+ parent::__construct( $p );
+ }
+
+ protected static function getAttributes() {
+ return [ self::ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING => true ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $filename
+ * @param array $p Options map; supports:
+ * - flags : (same as __construct counterpart)
+ * - trxMode : (same as __construct counterpart)
+ * - dbDirectory : (same as __construct counterpart)
+ * @return DatabaseSqlite
+ * @since 1.25
+ */
+ public static function newStandaloneInstance( $filename, array $p = [] ) {
+ $p['dbFilePath'] = $filename;
+ $p['schema'] = false;
+ $p['tablePrefix'] = '';
+ /** @var DatabaseSqlite $db */
+ $db = Database::factory( 'sqlite', $p );
+
+ return $db;
+ }
+
+ protected function doInitConnection() {
+ if ( $this->dbPath !== null ) {
+ // Standalone .sqlite file mode.
+ $this->openFile( $this->dbPath, $this->connectionParams['dbname'] );
+ } elseif ( $this->dbDir !== null ) {
+ // Stock wiki mode using standard file names per DB
+ if ( strlen( $this->connectionParams['dbname'] ) ) {
+ $this->open(
+ $this->connectionParams['host'],
+ $this->connectionParams['user'],
+ $this->connectionParams['password'],
+ $this->connectionParams['dbname']
+ );
+ } else {
+ // Caller will manually call open() later?
+ $this->connLogger->debug( __METHOD__ . ': no database opened.' );
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Need 'dbDirectory' or 'dbFilePath' parameter." );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function getType() {
+ return 'sqlite';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @todo Check if it should be true like parent class
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function implicitGroupby() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** Open an SQLite database and return a resource handle to it
+ * NOTE: only $dbName is used, the other parameters are irrelevant for SQLite databases
+ *
+ * @param string $server
+ * @param string $user Unused
+ * @param string $pass
+ * @param string $dbName
+ *
+ * @throws DBConnectionError
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function open( $server, $user, $pass, $dbName ) {
+ $this->close();
+ $fileName = self::generateFileName( $this->dbDir, $dbName );
+ if ( !is_readable( $fileName ) ) {
+ $this->conn = false;
+ throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "SQLite database not accessible" );
+ }
+ $this->openFile( $fileName, $dbName );
+
+ return (bool)$this->conn;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Opens a database file
+ *
+ * @param string $fileName
+ * @param string $dbName
+ * @throws DBConnectionError
+ * @return PDO|bool SQL connection or false if failed
+ */
+ protected function openFile( $fileName, $dbName ) {
+ $err = false;
+
+ $this->dbPath = $fileName;
+ try {
+ if ( $this->flags & self::DBO_PERSISTENT ) {
+ $this->conn = new PDO( "sqlite:$fileName", '', '',
+ [ PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true ] );
+ } else {
+ $this->conn = new PDO( "sqlite:$fileName", '', '' );
+ }
+ } catch ( PDOException $e ) {
+ $err = $e->getMessage();
+ }
+
+ if ( !$this->conn ) {
+ $this->queryLogger->debug( "DB connection error: $err\n" );
+ throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $err );
+ }
+
+ $this->opened = is_object( $this->conn );
+ if ( $this->opened ) {
+ $this->dbName = $dbName;
+ # Set error codes only, don't raise exceptions
+ $this->conn->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT );
+ # Enforce LIKE to be case sensitive, just like MySQL
+ $this->query( 'PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = 1' );
+
+ return $this->conn;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string SQLite DB file path
+ * @since 1.25
+ */
+ public function getDbFilePath() {
+ return $this->dbPath;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does not actually close the connection, just destroys the reference for GC to do its work
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ protected function closeConnection() {
+ $this->conn = null;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a database file name. Explicitly public for installer.
+ * @param string $dir Directory where database resides
+ * @param string $dbName Database name
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function generateFileName( $dir, $dbName ) {
+ return "$dir/$dbName.sqlite";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check if the searchindext table is FTS enabled.
+ * @return bool False if not enabled.
+ */
+ function checkForEnabledSearch() {
+ if ( self::$fulltextEnabled === null ) {
+ self::$fulltextEnabled = false;
+ $table = $this->tableName( 'searchindex' );
+ $res = $this->query( "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = '$table'", __METHOD__ );
+ if ( $res ) {
+ $row = $res->fetchRow();
+ self::$fulltextEnabled = stristr( $row['sql'], 'fts' ) !== false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return self::$fulltextEnabled;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns version of currently supported SQLite fulltext search module or false if none present.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ static function getFulltextSearchModule() {
+ static $cachedResult = null;
+ if ( $cachedResult !== null ) {
+ return $cachedResult;
+ }
+ $cachedResult = false;
+ $table = 'dummy_search_test';
+
+ $db = self::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
+ if ( $db->query( "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE $table USING FTS3(dummy_field)", __METHOD__, true ) ) {
+ $cachedResult = 'FTS3';
+ }
+ $db->close();
+
+ return $cachedResult;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Attaches external database to our connection, see https://sqlite.org/lang_attach.html
+ * for details.
+ *
+ * @param string $name Database name to be used in queries like
+ * SELECT foo FROM dbname.table
+ * @param bool|string $file Database file name. If omitted, will be generated
+ * using $name and configured data directory
+ * @param string $fname Calling function name
+ * @return ResultWrapper
+ */
+ function attachDatabase( $name, $file = false, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+ if ( !$file ) {
+ $file = self::generateFileName( $this->dbDir, $name );
+ }
+ $file = $this->addQuotes( $file );
+
+ return $this->query( "ATTACH DATABASE $file AS $name", $fname );
+ }
+
+ function isWriteQuery( $sql ) {
+ return parent::isWriteQuery( $sql ) && !preg_match( '/^(ATTACH|PRAGMA)\b/i', $sql );
+ }
+
+ protected function isTransactableQuery( $sql ) {
+ return parent::isTransactableQuery( $sql ) && !in_array(
+ $this->getQueryVerb( $sql ),
+ [ 'ATTACH', 'PRAGMA' ],
+ true
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * SQLite doesn't allow buffered results or data seeking etc, so we'll use fetchAll as the result
+ *
+ * @param string $sql
+ * @return bool|ResultWrapper
+ */
+ protected function doQuery( $sql ) {
+ $res = $this->getBindingHandle()->query( $sql );
+ if ( $res === false ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
+ $this->lastAffectedRowCount = $r->rowCount();
+ $res = new ResultWrapper( $this, $r->fetchAll() );
+
+ return $res;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param ResultWrapper|mixed $res
+ */
+ function freeResult( $res ) {
+ if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+ $res->result = null;
+ } else {
+ $res = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param ResultWrapper|array $res
+ * @return stdClass|bool
+ */
+ function fetchObject( $res ) {
+ if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+ $r =& $res->result;
+ } else {
+ $r =& $res;
+ }
+
+ $cur = current( $r );
+ if ( is_array( $cur ) ) {
+ next( $r );
+ $obj = new stdClass;
+ foreach ( $cur as $k => $v ) {
+ if ( !is_numeric( $k ) ) {
+ $obj->$k = $v;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $obj;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param ResultWrapper|mixed $res
+ * @return array|bool
+ */
+ function fetchRow( $res ) {
+ if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+ $r =& $res->result;
+ } else {
+ $r =& $res;
+ }
+ $cur = current( $r );
+ if ( is_array( $cur ) ) {
+ next( $r );
+
+ return $cur;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The PDO::Statement class implements the array interface so count() will work
+ *
+ * @param ResultWrapper|array $res
+ * @return int
+ */
+ function numRows( $res ) {
+ $r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
+
+ return count( $r );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param ResultWrapper $res
+ * @return int
+ */
+ function numFields( $res ) {
+ $r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
+ if ( is_array( $r ) && count( $r ) > 0 ) {
+ // The size of the result array is twice the number of fields. (Bug: 65578)
+ return count( $r[0] ) / 2;
+ } else {
+ // If the result is empty return 0
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param ResultWrapper $res
+ * @param int $n
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
+ $r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
+ if ( is_array( $r ) ) {
+ $keys = array_keys( $r[0] );
+
+ return $keys[$n];
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Use MySQL's naming (accounts for prefix etc) but remove surrounding backticks
+ *
+ * @param string $name
+ * @param string $format
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
+ // table names starting with sqlite_ are reserved
+ if ( strpos( $name, 'sqlite_' ) === 0 ) {
+ return $name;
+ }
+
+ return str_replace( '"', '', parent::tableName( $name, $format ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+ function insertId() {
+ // PDO::lastInsertId yields a string :(
+ return intval( $this->getBindingHandle()->lastInsertId() );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param ResultWrapper|array $res
+ * @param int $row
+ */
+ function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
+ if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+ $r =& $res->result;
+ } else {
+ $r =& $res;
+ }
+ reset( $r );
+ if ( $row > 0 ) {
+ for ( $i = 0; $i < $row; $i++ ) {
+ next( $r );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function lastError() {
+ if ( !is_object( $this->conn ) ) {
+ return "Cannot return last error, no db connection";
+ }
+ $e = $this->conn->errorInfo();
+
+ return isset( $e[2] ) ? $e[2] : '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function lastErrno() {
+ if ( !is_object( $this->conn ) ) {
+ return "Cannot return last error, no db connection";
+ } else {
+ $info = $this->conn->errorInfo();
+
+ return $info[1];
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return int
+ */
+ protected function fetchAffectedRowCount() {
+ return $this->lastAffectedRowCount;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns information about an index
+ * Returns false if the index does not exist
+ * - if errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
+ *
+ * @param string $table
+ * @param string $index
+ * @param string $fname
+ * @return array|false
+ */
+ function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+ $sql = 'PRAGMA index_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $this->indexName( $index ) ) . ')';
+ $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+ if ( !$res || $res->numRows() == 0 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $info = [];
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ $info[] = $row->name;
+ }
+
+ return $info;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $table
+ * @param string $index
+ * @param string $fname
+ * @return bool|null
+ */
+ function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+ $row = $this->selectRow( 'sqlite_master', '*',
+ [
+ 'type' => 'index',
+ 'name' => $this->indexName( $index ),
+ ], $fname );
+ if ( !$row || !isset( $row->sql ) ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // $row->sql will be of the form CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX ...
+ $indexPos = strpos( $row->sql, 'INDEX' );
+ if ( $indexPos === false ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ $firstPart = substr( $row->sql, 0, $indexPos );
+ $options = explode( ' ', $firstPart );
+
+ return in_array( 'UNIQUE', $options );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the options used in SELECT statements
+ *
+ * @param array $options
+ * @return array
+ */
+ function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
+ foreach ( $options as $k => $v ) {
+ if ( is_numeric( $k ) && ( $v == 'FOR UPDATE' || $v == 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ) ) {
+ $options[$k] = '';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return parent::makeSelectOptions( $options );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param array $options
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options ) {
+ $options = parent::makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options );
+ $options = self::fixIgnore( $options );
+
+ return $options;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param array $options
+ * @return array
+ */
+ static function fixIgnore( $options ) {
+ # SQLite uses OR IGNORE not just IGNORE
+ foreach ( $options as $k => $v ) {
+ if ( $v == 'IGNORE' ) {
+ $options[$k] = 'OR IGNORE';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $options;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param array $options
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function makeInsertOptions( $options ) {
+ $options = self::fixIgnore( $options );
+
+ return parent::makeInsertOptions( $options );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Based on generic method (parent) with some prior SQLite-sepcific adjustments
+ * @param string $table
+ * @param array $a
+ * @param string $fname
+ * @param array $options
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function insert( $table, $a, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
+ if ( !count( $a ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ # SQLite can't handle multi-row inserts, so divide up into multiple single-row inserts
+ if ( isset( $a[0] ) && is_array( $a[0] ) ) {
+ $ret = true;
+ foreach ( $a as $v ) {
+ if ( !parent::insert( $table, $v, "$fname/multi-row", $options ) ) {
+ $ret = false;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $ret = parent::insert( $table, $a, "$fname/single-row", $options );
+ }
+
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $table
+ * @param array $uniqueIndexes Unused
+ * @param string|array $rows
+ * @param string $fname
+ * @return bool|ResultWrapper
+ */
+ function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+ if ( !count( $rows ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ # SQLite can't handle multi-row replaces, so divide up into multiple single-row queries
+ if ( isset( $rows[0] ) && is_array( $rows[0] ) ) {
+ $ret = true;
+ foreach ( $rows as $v ) {
+ if ( !$this->nativeReplace( $table, $v, "$fname/multi-row" ) ) {
+ $ret = false;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $ret = $this->nativeReplace( $table, $rows, "$fname/single-row" );
+ }
+
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
+ * In SQLite this is SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH, by default 1GB. No way to query it though.
+ *
+ * @param string $table
+ * @param string $field
+ * @return int
+ */
+ function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string[] $sqls
+ * @param bool $all Whether to "UNION ALL" or not
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) {
+ $glue = $all ? ' UNION ALL ' : ' UNION ';
+
+ return implode( $glue, $sqls );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function wasDeadlock() {
+ return $this->lastErrno() == 5; // SQLITE_BUSY
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function wasReadOnlyError() {
+ return $this->lastErrno() == 8; // SQLITE_READONLY;
+ }
+
+ public function wasConnectionError( $errno ) {
+ return $errno == 17; // SQLITE_SCHEMA;
+ }
+
+ protected function wasKnownStatementRollbackError() {
+ // ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK clauses make it so that SQLITE_CONSTRAINT error is
+ // ambiguous with regard to whether it implies a ROLLBACK or an ABORT happened.
+ // https://sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst
+ // https://sqlite.org/lang_conflict.html
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string Wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
+ */
+ public function getSoftwareLink() {
+ return "[{{int:version-db-sqlite-url}} SQLite]";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string Version information from the database
+ */
+ function getServerVersion() {
+ $ver = $this->getBindingHandle()->getAttribute( PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION );
+
+ return $ver;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get information about a given field
+ * Returns false if the field does not exist.
+ *
+ * @param string $table
+ * @param string $field
+ * @return SQLiteField|bool False on failure
+ */
+ function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
+ $tableName = $this->tableName( $table );
+ $sql = 'PRAGMA table_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $tableName ) . ')';
+ $res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ if ( $row->name == $field ) {
+ return new SQLiteField( $row, $tableName );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ protected function doBegin( $fname = '' ) {
+ if ( $this->trxMode ) {
+ $this->query( "BEGIN {$this->trxMode}", $fname );
+ } else {
+ $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname );
+ }
+ $this->trxLevel = 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $s
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function strencode( $s ) {
+ return substr( $this->addQuotes( $s ), 1, -1 );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $b
+ * @return Blob
+ */
+ function encodeBlob( $b ) {
+ return new Blob( $b );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param Blob|string $b
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function decodeBlob( $b ) {
+ if ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
+ $b = $b->fetch();
+ }
+
+ return $b;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string|int|null|bool|Blob $s
+ * @return string|int
+ */
+ function addQuotes( $s ) {
+ if ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
+ return "x'" . bin2hex( $s->fetch() ) . "'";
+ } elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
+ return (int)$s;
+ } elseif ( strpos( (string)$s, "\0" ) !== false ) {
+ // SQLite doesn't support \0 in strings, so use the hex representation as a workaround.
+ // This is a known limitation of SQLite's mprintf function which PDO
+ // should work around, but doesn't. I have reported this to php.net as bug #63419:
+ // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=63419
+ // There was already a similar report for SQLite3::escapeString, bug #62361:
+ // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=62361
+ // There is an additional bug regarding sorting this data after insert
+ // on older versions of sqlite shipped with ubuntu 12.04
+ // https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74367
+ $this->queryLogger->debug(
+ __FUNCTION__ .
+ ': Quoting value containing null byte. ' .
+ 'For consistency all binary data should have been ' .
+ 'first processed with self::encodeBlob()'
+ );
+ return "x'" . bin2hex( (string)$s ) . "'";
+ } else {
+ return $this->getBindingHandle()->quote( (string)$s );
+ }
+ }
+
+ public function buildSubstring( $input, $startPosition, $length = null ) {
+ $this->assertBuildSubstringParams( $startPosition, $length );
+ $params = [ $input, $startPosition ];
+ if ( $length !== null ) {
+ $params[] = $length;
+ }
+ return 'SUBSTR(' . implode( ',', $params ) . ')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $field Field or column to cast
+ * @return string
+ * @since 1.28
+ */
+ public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
+ return 'CAST ( ' . $field . ' AS TEXT )';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * No-op version of deadlockLoop
+ *
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public function deadlockLoop( /*...*/ ) {
+ $args = func_get_args();
+ $function = array_shift( $args );
+
+ return call_user_func_array( $function, $args );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $s
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function replaceVars( $s ) {
+ $s = parent::replaceVars( $s );
+ if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(CREATE|ALTER) TABLE/i', $s ) ) {
+ // CREATE TABLE hacks to allow schema file sharing with MySQL
+
+ // binary/varbinary column type -> blob
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\b(var)?binary(\(\d+\))/i', 'BLOB', $s );
+ // no such thing as unsigned
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\b(un)?signed\b/i', '', $s );
+ // INT -> INTEGER
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|small|medium|big|)int(\s*\(\s*\d+\s*\)|\b)/i', 'INTEGER', $s );
+ // floating point types -> REAL
+ $s = preg_replace(
+ '/\b(float|double(\s+precision)?)(\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(,\s*\d+\s*)?\)|\b)/i',
+ 'REAL',
+ $s
+ );
+ // varchar -> TEXT
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\b(var)?char\s*\(.*?\)/i', 'TEXT', $s );
+ // TEXT normalization
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|medium|long)text\b/i', 'TEXT', $s );
+ // BLOB normalization
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|small|medium|long|)blob\b/i', 'BLOB', $s );
+ // BOOL -> INTEGER
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\bbool(ean)?\b/i', 'INTEGER', $s );
+ // DATETIME -> TEXT
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\b(datetime|timestamp)\b/i', 'TEXT', $s );
+ // No ENUM type
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\benum\s*\([^)]*\)/i', 'TEXT', $s );
+ // binary collation type -> nothing
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\bbinary\b/i', '', $s );
+ // auto_increment -> autoincrement
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\bauto_increment\b/i', 'AUTOINCREMENT', $s );
+ // No explicit options
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\)[^);]*(;?)\s*$/', ')\1', $s );
+ // AUTOINCREMENT should immedidately follow PRIMARY KEY
+ $s = preg_replace( '/primary key (.*?) autoincrement/i', 'PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT $1', $s );
+ } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*CREATE (\s*(?:UNIQUE|FULLTEXT)\s+)?INDEX/i', $s ) ) {
+ // No truncated indexes
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\(\d+\)/', '', $s );
+ // No FULLTEXT
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\bfulltext\b/i', '', $s );
+ } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*DROP INDEX/i', $s ) ) {
+ // DROP INDEX is database-wide, not table-specific, so no ON <table> clause.
+ $s = preg_replace( '/\sON\s+[^\s]*/i', '', $s );
+ } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*INSERT IGNORE\b/i', $s ) ) {
+ // INSERT IGNORE --> INSERT OR IGNORE
+ $s = preg_replace( '/^\s*INSERT IGNORE\b/i', 'INSERT OR IGNORE', $s );
+ }
+
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
+ if ( !is_dir( "{$this->dbDir}/locks" ) ) { // create dir as needed
+ if ( !is_writable( $this->dbDir ) || !mkdir( "{$this->dbDir}/locks" ) ) {
+ throw new DBError( $this, "Cannot create directory \"{$this->dbDir}/locks\"." );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $this->lockMgr->lock( [ $lockName ], LockManager::LOCK_EX, $timeout )->isOK();
+ }
+
+ public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
+ return $this->lockMgr->unlock( [ $lockName ], LockManager::LOCK_EX )->isOK();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query
+ *
+ * @param string[] $stringList
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
+ return '(' . implode( ') || (', $stringList ) . ')';
+ }
+
+ public function buildGroupConcatField(
+ $delim, $table, $field, $conds = '', $join_conds = []
+ ) {
+ $fld = "group_concat($field," . $this->addQuotes( $delim ) . ')';
+
+ return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $oldName
+ * @param string $newName
+ * @param bool $temporary
+ * @param string $fname
+ * @return bool|ResultWrapper
+ * @throws RuntimeException
+ */
+ function duplicateTableStructure( $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+ $res = $this->query( "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name=" .
+ $this->addQuotes( $oldName ) . " AND type='table'", $fname );
+ $obj = $this->fetchObject( $res );
+ if ( !$obj ) {
+ throw new RuntimeException( "Couldn't retrieve structure for table $oldName" );
+ }
+ $sql = $obj->sql;
+ $sql = preg_replace(
+ '/(?<=\W)"?' . preg_quote( trim( $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName ), '"' ) ) . '"?(?=\W)/',
+ $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName ),
+ $sql,
+ 1
+ );
+ if ( $temporary ) {
+ if ( preg_match( '/^\\s*CREATE\\s+VIRTUAL\\s+TABLE\b/i', $sql ) ) {
+ $this->queryLogger->debug(
+ "Table $oldName is virtual, can't create a temporary duplicate.\n" );
+ } else {
+ $sql = str_replace( 'CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE', $sql );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+
+ // Take over indexes
+ $indexList = $this->query( 'PRAGMA INDEX_LIST(' . $this->addQuotes( $oldName ) . ')' );
+ foreach ( $indexList as $index ) {
+ if ( strpos( $index->name, 'sqlite_autoindex' ) === 0 ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ( $index->unique ) {
+ $sql = 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX';
+ } else {
+ $sql = 'CREATE INDEX';
+ }
+ // Try to come up with a new index name, given indexes have database scope in SQLite
+ $indexName = $newName . '_' . $index->name;
+ $sql .= ' ' . $indexName . ' ON ' . $newName;
+
+ $indexInfo = $this->query( 'PRAGMA INDEX_INFO(' . $this->addQuotes( $index->name ) . ')' );
+ $fields = [];
+ foreach ( $indexInfo as $indexInfoRow ) {
+ $fields[$indexInfoRow->seqno] = $indexInfoRow->name;
+ }
+
+ $sql .= '(' . implode( ',', $fields ) . ')';
+
+ $this->query( $sql );
+ }
+
+ return $res;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * List all tables on the database
+ *
+ * @param string $prefix Only show tables with this prefix, e.g. mw_
+ * @param string $fname Calling function name
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+ $result = $this->select(
+ 'sqlite_master',
+ 'name',
+ "type='table'"
+ );
+
+ $endArray = [];
+
+ foreach ( $result as $table ) {
+ $vars = get_object_vars( $table );
+ $table = array_pop( $vars );
+
+ if ( !$prefix || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
+ if ( strpos( $table, 'sqlite_' ) !== 0 ) {
+ $endArray[] = $table;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $endArray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Override due to no CASCADE support
+ *
+ * @param string $tableName
+ * @param string $fName
+ * @return bool|ResultWrapper
+ * @throws DBReadOnlyError
+ */
+ public function dropTable( $tableName, $fName = __METHOD__ ) {
+ if ( !$this->tableExists( $tableName, $fName ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $sql = "DROP TABLE " . $this->tableName( $tableName );
+
+ return $this->query( $sql, $fName );
+ }
+
+ public function setTableAliases( array $aliases ) {
+ parent::setTableAliases( $aliases );
+ foreach ( $this->tableAliases as $params ) {
+ if ( isset( $this->alreadyAttached[$params['dbname']] ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ $this->attachDatabase( $params['dbname'] );
+ $this->alreadyAttached[$params['dbname']] = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public function resetSequenceForTable( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+ $encTable = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( 'sqlite_sequence' );
+ $encName = $this->addQuotes( $this->tableName( $table, 'raw' ) );
+ $this->query( "DELETE FROM $encTable WHERE name = $encName", $fname );
+ }
+
+ public function databasesAreIndependent() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function __toString() {
+ return is_object( $this->conn )
+ ? 'SQLite ' . (string)$this->conn->getAttribute( PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION )
+ : '(not connected)';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return PDO
+ */
+ protected function getBindingHandle() {
+ return parent::getBindingHandle();
+ }
+}
+
+class_alias( DatabaseSqlite::class, 'DatabaseSqlite' );