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+<?php
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @author Ori Livneh
+ */
+
+/**
+ * APC-backed and APCu-backed function memoization
+ *
+ * This class provides memoization for pure functions. A function is pure
+ * if its result value depends on nothing other than its input parameters
+ * and if invoking it does not cause any side-effects.
+ *
+ * The first invocation of the memoized callable with a particular set of
+ * arguments will be delegated to the underlying callable. Repeat invocations
+ * with the same input parameters will be served from APC or APCu.
+ *
+ * @par Example:
+ * @code
+ * $memoizedStrrev = new MemoizedCallable( 'range' );
+ * $memoizedStrrev->invoke( 5, 8 ); // result: array( 5, 6, 7, 8 )
+ * $memoizedStrrev->invokeArgs( array( 5, 8 ) ); // same
+ * MemoizedCallable::call( 'range', array( 5, 8 ) ); // same
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @since 1.27
+ */
+class MemoizedCallable {
+
+ /** @var callable */
+ private $callable;
+
+ /** @var string Unique name of callable; used for cache keys. */
+ private $callableName;
+
+ /**
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException if $callable is not a callable.
+ * @param callable $callable Function or method to memoize.
+ * @param int $ttl TTL in seconds. Defaults to 3600 (1hr). Capped at 86400 (24h).
+ */
+ public function __construct( $callable, $ttl = 3600 ) {
+ if ( !is_callable( $callable, false, $this->callableName ) ) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+ 'Argument 1 passed to MemoizedCallable::__construct() must ' .
+ 'be an instance of callable; ' . gettype( $callable ) . ' given'
+ );
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->callableName === 'Closure::__invoke' ) {
+ // Differentiate anonymous functions from one another
+ $this->callableName .= uniqid();
+ }
+
+ $this->callable = $callable;
+ $this->ttl = min( max( $ttl, 1 ), 86400 );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the result of a previous invocation from APC or APCu.
+ *
+ * @param string $key
+ * @param bool &$success
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ protected function fetchResult( $key, &$success ) {
+ $success = false;
+ if ( function_exists( 'apc_fetch' ) ) {
+ return apc_fetch( $key, $success );
+ } elseif ( function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' ) ) {
+ return apcu_fetch( $key, $success );
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Store the result of an invocation in APC or APCu.
+ *
+ * @param string $key
+ * @param mixed $result
+ */
+ protected function storeResult( $key, $result ) {
+ if ( function_exists( 'apc_store' ) ) {
+ apc_store( $key, $result, $this->ttl );
+ } elseif ( function_exists( 'apcu_store' ) ) {
+ apcu_store( $key, $result, $this->ttl );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Invoke the memoized function or method.
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException If parameters list contains non-scalar items.
+ * @param array $args Parameters for memoized function or method.
+ * @return mixed The memoized callable's return value.
+ */
+ public function invokeArgs( array $args = [] ) {
+ foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
+ if ( $arg !== null && !is_scalar( $arg ) ) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+ 'MemoizedCallable::invoke() called with non-scalar ' .
+ 'argument'
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $hash = md5( serialize( $args ) );
+ $key = __CLASS__ . ':' . $this->callableName . ':' . $hash;
+ $success = false;
+ $result = $this->fetchResult( $key, $success );
+ if ( !$success ) {
+ $result = call_user_func_array( $this->callable, $args );
+ $this->storeResult( $key, $result );
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Invoke the memoized function or method.
+ *
+ * Like MemoizedCallable::invokeArgs(), but variadic.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $params,... Parameters for memoized function or method.
+ * @return mixed The memoized callable's return value.
+ */
+ public function invoke() {
+ return $this->invokeArgs( func_get_args() );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shortcut method for creating a MemoizedCallable and invoking it
+ * with the specified arguments.
+ *
+ * @param callable $callable
+ * @param array $args
+ * @param int $ttl
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public static function call( $callable, array $args = [], $ttl = 3600 ) {
+ $instance = new self( $callable, $ttl );
+ return $instance->invokeArgs( $args );
+ }
+}