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+<?php
+/**
+ * MySQL-specific installer.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Deployment
+ */
+
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBQueryError;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBConnectionError;
+
+/**
+ * Class for setting up the MediaWiki database using MySQL.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Deployment
+ * @since 1.17
+ */
+class MysqlInstaller extends DatabaseInstaller {
+
+ protected $globalNames = [
+ 'wgDBserver',
+ 'wgDBname',
+ 'wgDBuser',
+ 'wgDBpassword',
+ 'wgDBprefix',
+ 'wgDBTableOptions',
+ ];
+
+ protected $internalDefaults = [
+ '_MysqlEngine' => 'InnoDB',
+ '_MysqlCharset' => 'binary',
+ '_InstallUser' => 'root',
+ ];
+
+ public $supportedEngines = [ 'InnoDB', 'MyISAM' ];
+
+ public static $minimumVersion = '5.5.8';
+ protected static $notMiniumumVerisonMessage = 'config-mysql-old';
+
+ public $webUserPrivs = [
+ 'DELETE',
+ 'INSERT',
+ 'SELECT',
+ 'UPDATE',
+ 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES',
+ ];
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getName() {
+ return 'mysql';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function isCompiled() {
+ return self::checkExtension( 'mysqli' );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getConnectForm() {
+ return $this->getTextBox(
+ 'wgDBserver',
+ 'config-db-host',
+ [],
+ $this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-host-help' )
+ ) .
+ Html::openElement( 'fieldset' ) .
+ Html::element( 'legend', [], wfMessage( 'config-db-wiki-settings' )->text() ) .
+ $this->getTextBox( 'wgDBname', 'config-db-name', [ 'dir' => 'ltr' ],
+ $this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-name-help' ) ) .
+ $this->getTextBox( 'wgDBprefix', 'config-db-prefix', [ 'dir' => 'ltr' ],
+ $this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-db-prefix-help' ) ) .
+ Html::closeElement( 'fieldset' ) .
+ $this->getInstallUserBox();
+ }
+
+ public function submitConnectForm() {
+ // Get variables from the request.
+ $newValues = $this->setVarsFromRequest( [ 'wgDBserver', 'wgDBname', 'wgDBprefix' ] );
+
+ // Validate them.
+ $status = Status::newGood();
+ if ( !strlen( $newValues['wgDBserver'] ) ) {
+ $status->fatal( 'config-missing-db-host' );
+ }
+ if ( !strlen( $newValues['wgDBname'] ) ) {
+ $status->fatal( 'config-missing-db-name' );
+ } elseif ( !preg_match( '/^[a-z0-9+_-]+$/i', $newValues['wgDBname'] ) ) {
+ $status->fatal( 'config-invalid-db-name', $newValues['wgDBname'] );
+ }
+ if ( !preg_match( '/^[a-z0-9_-]*$/i', $newValues['wgDBprefix'] ) ) {
+ $status->fatal( 'config-invalid-db-prefix', $newValues['wgDBprefix'] );
+ }
+ if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+ return $status;
+ }
+
+ // Submit user box
+ $status = $this->submitInstallUserBox();
+ if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+ return $status;
+ }
+
+ // Try to connect
+ $status = $this->getConnection();
+ if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+ return $status;
+ }
+ /**
+ * @var $conn Database
+ */
+ $conn = $status->value;
+
+ // Check version
+ return static::meetsMinimumRequirement( $conn->getServerVersion() );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return Status
+ */
+ public function openConnection() {
+ $status = Status::newGood();
+ try {
+ $db = Database::factory( 'mysql', [
+ 'host' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBserver' ),
+ 'user' => $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ),
+ 'password' => $this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' ),
+ 'dbname' => false,
+ 'flags' => 0,
+ 'tablePrefix' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' ) ] );
+ $status->value = $db;
+ } catch ( DBConnectionError $e ) {
+ $status->fatal( 'config-connection-error', $e->getMessage() );
+ }
+
+ return $status;
+ }
+
+ public function preUpgrade() {
+ global $wgDBuser, $wgDBpassword;
+
+ $status = $this->getConnection();
+ if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+ $this->parent->showStatusError( $status );
+
+ return;
+ }
+ /**
+ * @var $conn Database
+ */
+ $conn = $status->value;
+ $conn->selectDB( $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) );
+
+ # Determine existing default character set
+ if ( $conn->tableExists( "revision", __METHOD__ ) ) {
+ $revision = $this->escapeLikeInternal( $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' ) . 'revision', '\\' );
+ $res = $conn->query( "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '$revision'", __METHOD__ );
+ $row = $conn->fetchObject( $res );
+ if ( !$row ) {
+ $this->parent->showMessage( 'config-show-table-status' );
+ $existingSchema = false;
+ $existingEngine = false;
+ } else {
+ if ( preg_match( '/^latin1/', $row->Collation ) ) {
+ $existingSchema = 'latin1';
+ } elseif ( preg_match( '/^utf8/', $row->Collation ) ) {
+ $existingSchema = 'utf8';
+ } elseif ( preg_match( '/^binary/', $row->Collation ) ) {
+ $existingSchema = 'binary';
+ } else {
+ $existingSchema = false;
+ $this->parent->showMessage( 'config-unknown-collation' );
+ }
+ if ( isset( $row->Engine ) ) {
+ $existingEngine = $row->Engine;
+ } else {
+ $existingEngine = $row->Type;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $existingSchema = false;
+ $existingEngine = false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $existingSchema && $existingSchema != $this->getVar( '_MysqlCharset' ) ) {
+ $this->setVar( '_MysqlCharset', $existingSchema );
+ }
+ if ( $existingEngine && $existingEngine != $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' ) ) {
+ $this->setVar( '_MysqlEngine', $existingEngine );
+ }
+
+ # Normal user and password are selected after this step, so for now
+ # just copy these two
+ $wgDBuser = $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' );
+ $wgDBpassword = $this->getVar( '_InstallPassword' );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $s
+ * @param string $escapeChar
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function escapeLikeInternal( $s, $escapeChar = '`' ) {
+ return str_replace( [ $escapeChar, '%', '_' ],
+ [ "{$escapeChar}{$escapeChar}", "{$escapeChar}%", "{$escapeChar}_" ],
+ $s );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of storage engines that are available and supported
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function getEngines() {
+ $status = $this->getConnection();
+
+ /**
+ * @var $conn Database
+ */
+ $conn = $status->value;
+
+ $engines = [];
+ $res = $conn->query( 'SHOW ENGINES', __METHOD__ );
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ if ( $row->Support == 'YES' || $row->Support == 'DEFAULT' ) {
+ $engines[] = $row->Engine;
+ }
+ }
+ $engines = array_intersect( $this->supportedEngines, $engines );
+
+ return $engines;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a list of character sets that are available and supported
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function getCharsets() {
+ return [ 'binary', 'utf8' ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the install user can create accounts
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function canCreateAccounts() {
+ $status = $this->getConnection();
+ if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ /** @var Database $conn */
+ $conn = $status->value;
+
+ // Get current account name
+ $currentName = $conn->selectField( '', 'CURRENT_USER()', '', __METHOD__ );
+ $parts = explode( '@', $currentName );
+ if ( count( $parts ) != 2 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $quotedUser = $conn->addQuotes( $parts[0] ) .
+ '@' . $conn->addQuotes( $parts[1] );
+
+ // The user needs to have INSERT on mysql.* to be able to CREATE USER
+ // The grantee will be double-quoted in this query, as required
+ $res = $conn->select( 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.USER_PRIVILEGES', '*',
+ [ 'GRANTEE' => $quotedUser ], __METHOD__ );
+ $insertMysql = false;
+ $grantOptions = array_flip( $this->webUserPrivs );
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ if ( $row->PRIVILEGE_TYPE == 'INSERT' ) {
+ $insertMysql = true;
+ }
+ if ( $row->IS_GRANTABLE ) {
+ unset( $grantOptions[$row->PRIVILEGE_TYPE] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check for DB-specific privs for mysql.*
+ if ( !$insertMysql ) {
+ $row = $conn->selectRow( 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES', '*',
+ [
+ 'GRANTEE' => $quotedUser,
+ 'TABLE_SCHEMA' => 'mysql',
+ 'PRIVILEGE_TYPE' => 'INSERT',
+ ], __METHOD__ );
+ if ( $row ) {
+ $insertMysql = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( !$insertMysql ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check for DB-level grant options
+ $res = $conn->select( 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES', '*',
+ [
+ 'GRANTEE' => $quotedUser,
+ 'IS_GRANTABLE' => 1,
+ ], __METHOD__ );
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ $regex = $this->likeToRegex( $row->TABLE_SCHEMA );
+ if ( preg_match( $regex, $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ) ) ) {
+ unset( $grantOptions[$row->PRIVILEGE_TYPE] );
+ }
+ }
+ if ( count( $grantOptions ) ) {
+ // Can't grant everything
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a wildcard (as used in LIKE) to a regex
+ * Slashes are escaped, slash terminators included
+ * @param string $wildcard
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function likeToRegex( $wildcard ) {
+ $r = preg_quote( $wildcard, '/' );
+ $r = strtr( $r, [
+ '%' => '.*',
+ '_' => '.'
+ ] );
+ return "/$r/s";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getSettingsForm() {
+ if ( $this->canCreateAccounts() ) {
+ $noCreateMsg = false;
+ } else {
+ $noCreateMsg = 'config-db-web-no-create-privs';
+ }
+ $s = $this->getWebUserBox( $noCreateMsg );
+
+ // Do engine selector
+ $engines = $this->getEngines();
+ // If the current default engine is not supported, use an engine that is
+ if ( !in_array( $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' ), $engines ) ) {
+ $this->setVar( '_MysqlEngine', reset( $engines ) );
+ }
+
+ $s .= Xml::openElement( 'div', [
+ 'id' => 'dbMyisamWarning'
+ ] );
+ $myisamWarning = 'config-mysql-myisam-dep';
+ if ( count( $engines ) === 1 ) {
+ $myisamWarning = 'config-mysql-only-myisam-dep';
+ }
+ $s .= $this->parent->getWarningBox( wfMessage( $myisamWarning )->text() );
+ $s .= Xml::closeElement( 'div' );
+
+ if ( $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' ) != 'MyISAM' ) {
+ $s .= Xml::openElement( 'script' );
+ $s .= '$(\'#dbMyisamWarning\').hide();';
+ $s .= Xml::closeElement( 'script' );
+ }
+
+ if ( count( $engines ) >= 2 ) {
+ // getRadioSet() builds a set of labeled radio buttons.
+ // For grep: The following messages are used as the item labels:
+ // config-mysql-innodb, config-mysql-myisam
+ $s .= $this->getRadioSet( [
+ 'var' => '_MysqlEngine',
+ 'label' => 'config-mysql-engine',
+ 'itemLabelPrefix' => 'config-mysql-',
+ 'values' => $engines,
+ 'itemAttribs' => [
+ 'MyISAM' => [
+ 'class' => 'showHideRadio',
+ 'rel' => 'dbMyisamWarning'
+ ],
+ 'InnoDB' => [
+ 'class' => 'hideShowRadio',
+ 'rel' => 'dbMyisamWarning'
+ ]
+ ]
+ ] );
+ $s .= $this->parent->getHelpBox( 'config-mysql-engine-help' );
+ }
+
+ // If the current default charset is not supported, use a charset that is
+ $charsets = $this->getCharsets();
+ if ( !in_array( $this->getVar( '_MysqlCharset' ), $charsets ) ) {
+ $this->setVar( '_MysqlCharset', reset( $charsets ) );
+ }
+
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return Status
+ */
+ public function submitSettingsForm() {
+ $this->setVarsFromRequest( [ '_MysqlEngine', '_MysqlCharset' ] );
+ $status = $this->submitWebUserBox();
+ if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+ return $status;
+ }
+
+ // Validate the create checkbox
+ $canCreate = $this->canCreateAccounts();
+ if ( !$canCreate ) {
+ $this->setVar( '_CreateDBAccount', false );
+ $create = false;
+ } else {
+ $create = $this->getVar( '_CreateDBAccount' );
+ }
+
+ if ( !$create ) {
+ // Test the web account
+ try {
+ Database::factory( 'mysql', [
+ 'host' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBserver' ),
+ 'user' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ),
+ 'password' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBpassword' ),
+ 'dbname' => false,
+ 'flags' => 0,
+ 'tablePrefix' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' )
+ ] );
+ } catch ( DBConnectionError $e ) {
+ return Status::newFatal( 'config-connection-error', $e->getMessage() );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Validate engines and charsets
+ // This is done pre-submit already so it's just for security
+ $engines = $this->getEngines();
+ if ( !in_array( $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' ), $engines ) ) {
+ $this->setVar( '_MysqlEngine', reset( $engines ) );
+ }
+ $charsets = $this->getCharsets();
+ if ( !in_array( $this->getVar( '_MysqlCharset' ), $charsets ) ) {
+ $this->setVar( '_MysqlCharset', reset( $charsets ) );
+ }
+
+ return Status::newGood();
+ }
+
+ public function preInstall() {
+ # Add our user callback to installSteps, right before the tables are created.
+ $callback = [
+ 'name' => 'user',
+ 'callback' => [ $this, 'setupUser' ],
+ ];
+ $this->parent->addInstallStep( $callback, 'tables' );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return Status
+ */
+ public function setupDatabase() {
+ $status = $this->getConnection();
+ if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+ return $status;
+ }
+ /** @var Database $conn */
+ $conn = $status->value;
+ $dbName = $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' );
+ if ( !$conn->selectDB( $dbName ) ) {
+ $conn->query(
+ "CREATE DATABASE " . $conn->addIdentifierQuotes( $dbName ) . "CHARACTER SET utf8",
+ __METHOD__
+ );
+ $conn->selectDB( $dbName );
+ }
+ $this->setupSchemaVars();
+
+ return $status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return Status
+ */
+ public function setupUser() {
+ $dbUser = $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' );
+ if ( $dbUser == $this->getVar( '_InstallUser' ) ) {
+ return Status::newGood();
+ }
+ $status = $this->getConnection();
+ if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+ return $status;
+ }
+
+ $this->setupSchemaVars();
+ $dbName = $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' );
+ $this->db->selectDB( $dbName );
+ $server = $this->getVar( 'wgDBserver' );
+ $password = $this->getVar( 'wgDBpassword' );
+ $grantableNames = [];
+
+ if ( $this->getVar( '_CreateDBAccount' ) ) {
+ // Before we blindly try to create a user that already has access,
+ try { // first attempt to connect to the database
+ Database::factory( 'mysql', [
+ 'host' => $server,
+ 'user' => $dbUser,
+ 'password' => $password,
+ 'dbname' => false,
+ 'flags' => 0,
+ 'tablePrefix' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' )
+ ] );
+ $grantableNames[] = $this->buildFullUserName( $dbUser, $server );
+ $tryToCreate = false;
+ } catch ( DBConnectionError $e ) {
+ $tryToCreate = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $grantableNames[] = $this->buildFullUserName( $dbUser, $server );
+ $tryToCreate = false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $tryToCreate ) {
+ $createHostList = [
+ $server,
+ 'localhost',
+ 'localhost.localdomain',
+ '%'
+ ];
+
+ $createHostList = array_unique( $createHostList );
+ $escPass = $this->db->addQuotes( $password );
+
+ foreach ( $createHostList as $host ) {
+ $fullName = $this->buildFullUserName( $dbUser, $host );
+ if ( !$this->userDefinitelyExists( $host, $dbUser ) ) {
+ try {
+ $this->db->begin( __METHOD__ );
+ $this->db->query( "CREATE USER $fullName IDENTIFIED BY $escPass", __METHOD__ );
+ $this->db->commit( __METHOD__ );
+ $grantableNames[] = $fullName;
+ } catch ( DBQueryError $dqe ) {
+ if ( $this->db->lastErrno() == 1396 /* ER_CANNOT_USER */ ) {
+ // User (probably) already exists
+ $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__ );
+ $status->warning( 'config-install-user-alreadyexists', $dbUser );
+ $grantableNames[] = $fullName;
+ break;
+ } else {
+ // If we couldn't create for some bizzare reason and the
+ // user probably doesn't exist, skip the grant
+ $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__ );
+ $status->warning( 'config-install-user-create-failed', $dbUser, $dqe->getMessage() );
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $status->warning( 'config-install-user-alreadyexists', $dbUser );
+ $grantableNames[] = $fullName;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Try to grant to all the users we know exist or we were able to create
+ $dbAllTables = $this->db->addIdentifierQuotes( $dbName ) . '.*';
+ foreach ( $grantableNames as $name ) {
+ try {
+ $this->db->begin( __METHOD__ );
+ $this->db->query( "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $dbAllTables TO $name", __METHOD__ );
+ $this->db->commit( __METHOD__ );
+ } catch ( DBQueryError $dqe ) {
+ $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__ );
+ $status->fatal( 'config-install-user-grant-failed', $dbUser, $dqe->getMessage() );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a formal 'User'@'Host' username for use in queries
+ * @param string $name Username, quotes will be added
+ * @param string $host Hostname, quotes will be added
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function buildFullUserName( $name, $host ) {
+ return $this->db->addQuotes( $name ) . '@' . $this->db->addQuotes( $host );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Try to see if the user account exists. Our "superuser" may not have
+ * access to mysql.user, so false means "no" or "maybe"
+ * @param string $host Hostname to check
+ * @param string $user Username to check
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ private function userDefinitelyExists( $host, $user ) {
+ try {
+ $res = $this->db->selectRow( 'mysql.user', [ 'Host', 'User' ],
+ [ 'Host' => $host, 'User' => $user ], __METHOD__ );
+
+ return (bool)$res;
+ } catch ( DBQueryError $dqe ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return any table options to be applied to all tables that don't
+ * override them.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function getTableOptions() {
+ $options = [];
+ if ( $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' ) !== null ) {
+ $options[] = "ENGINE=" . $this->getVar( '_MysqlEngine' );
+ }
+ if ( $this->getVar( '_MysqlCharset' ) !== null ) {
+ $options[] = 'DEFAULT CHARSET=' . $this->getVar( '_MysqlCharset' );
+ }
+
+ return implode( ', ', $options );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get variables to substitute into tables.sql and the SQL patch files.
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function getSchemaVars() {
+ return [
+ 'wgDBTableOptions' => $this->getTableOptions(),
+ 'wgDBname' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBname' ),
+ 'wgDBuser' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBuser' ),
+ 'wgDBpassword' => $this->getVar( 'wgDBpassword' ),
+ ];
+ }
+
+ public function getLocalSettings() {
+ $prefix = LocalSettingsGenerator::escapePhpString( $this->getVar( 'wgDBprefix' ) );
+ $tblOpts = LocalSettingsGenerator::escapePhpString( $this->getTableOptions() );
+
+ return "# MySQL specific settings
+\$wgDBprefix = \"{$prefix}\";
+
+# MySQL table options to use during installation or update
+\$wgDBTableOptions = \"{$tblOpts}\";";
+ }
+}