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diff --git a/www/wiki/includes/externalstore/ExternalStore.php b/www/wiki/includes/externalstore/ExternalStore.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * @defgroup ExternalStorage ExternalStorage
+ */
+
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for data storage in external repositories.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Constructor class for key/value blob data kept in external repositories.
+ *
+ * Objects in external stores are defined by a special URL. The URL is of
+ * the form "<store protocol>://<location>/<object name>". The protocol is used
+ * to determine what ExternalStoreMedium class is used. The location identifies
+ * particular storage instances or database clusters for store class to use.
+ *
+ * When an object is inserted into a store, the calling code uses a partial URL of
+ * the form "<store protocol>://<location>" and receives the full object URL on success.
+ * This is useful since object names can be sequential IDs, UUIDs, or hashes.
+ * Callers are not responsible for unique name generation.
+ *
+ * External repositories might be populated by maintenance/async
+ * scripts, thus partial moving of data may be possible, as well
+ * as the possibility to have any storage format (i.e. for archives).
+ *
+ * @ingroup ExternalStorage
+ */
+class ExternalStore {
+	/**
+	 * Get an external store object of the given type, with the given parameters
+	 *
+	 * @param string $proto Type of external storage, should be a value in $wgExternalStores
+	 * @param array $params Associative array of ExternalStoreMedium parameters
+	 * @return ExternalStoreMedium|bool The store class or false on error
+	 */
+	public static function getStoreObject( $proto, array $params = [] ) {
+		return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
+			->getExternalStoreFactory()
+			->getStoreObject( $proto, $params );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch data from given URL
+	 *
+	 * @param string $url The URL of the text to get
+	 * @param array $params Associative array of ExternalStoreMedium parameters
+	 * @return string|bool The text stored or false on error
+	 * @throws MWException
+	 */
+	public static function fetchFromURL( $url, array $params = [] ) {
+		$parts = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
+		if ( count( $parts ) != 2 ) {
+			return false; // invalid URL
+		}
+
+		list( $proto, $path ) = $parts;
+		if ( $path == '' ) { // bad URL
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto, $params );
+		if ( $store === false ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		return $store->fetchFromURL( $url );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fetch data from multiple URLs with a minimum of round trips
+	 *
+	 * @param array $urls The URLs of the text to get
+	 * @return array Map from url to its data.  Data is either string when found
+	 *     or false on failure.
+	 * @throws MWException
+	 */
+	public static function batchFetchFromURLs( array $urls ) {
+		$batches = [];
+		foreach ( $urls as $url ) {
+			$scheme = parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
+			if ( $scheme ) {
+				$batches[$scheme][] = $url;
+			}
+		}
+		$retval = [];
+		foreach ( $batches as $proto => $batchedUrls ) {
+			$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto );
+			if ( $store === false ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			$retval += $store->batchFetchFromURLs( $batchedUrls );
+		}
+		// invalid, not found, db dead, etc.
+		$missing = array_diff( $urls, array_keys( $retval ) );
+		if ( $missing ) {
+			foreach ( $missing as $url ) {
+				$retval[$url] = false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $retval;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Store a data item to an external store, identified by a partial URL
+	 * The protocol part is used to identify the class, the rest is passed to the
+	 * class itself as a parameter.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $url A partial external store URL ("<store type>://<location>")
+	 * @param string $data
+	 * @param array $params Associative array of ExternalStoreMedium parameters
+	 * @return string|bool The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
+	 * @throws MWException
+	 */
+	public static function insert( $url, $data, array $params = [] ) {
+		$parts = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
+		if ( count( $parts ) != 2 ) {
+			return false; // invalid URL
+		}
+
+		list( $proto, $path ) = $parts;
+		if ( $path == '' ) { // bad URL
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto, $params );
+		if ( $store === false ) {
+			return false;
+		} else {
+			return $store->store( $path, $data );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Like insert() above, but does more of the work for us.
+	 * This function does not need a url param, it builds it by
+	 * itself. It also fails-over to the next possible clusters
+	 * provided by $wgDefaultExternalStore.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $data
+	 * @param array $params Map of ExternalStoreMedium::__construct context parameters
+	 * @return string|bool The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
+	 * @throws MWException
+	 */
+	public static function insertToDefault( $data, array $params = [] ) {
+		global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
+
+		return self::insertWithFallback( (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore, $data, $params );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Like insert() above, but does more of the work for us.
+	 * This function does not need a url param, it builds it by
+	 * itself. It also fails-over to the next possible clusters
+	 * as provided in the first parameter.
+	 *
+	 * @param array $tryStores Refer to $wgDefaultExternalStore
+	 * @param string $data
+	 * @param array $params Map of ExternalStoreMedium::__construct context parameters
+	 * @return string|bool The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
+	 * @throws MWException
+	 */
+	public static function insertWithFallback( array $tryStores, $data, array $params = [] ) {
+		$error = false;
+		while ( count( $tryStores ) > 0 ) {
+			$index = mt_rand( 0, count( $tryStores ) - 1 );
+			$storeUrl = $tryStores[$index];
+			wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": trying $storeUrl\n" );
+			list( $proto, $path ) = explode( '://', $storeUrl, 2 );
+			$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto, $params );
+			if ( $store === false ) {
+				throw new MWException( "Invalid external storage protocol - $storeUrl" );
+			}
+
+			try {
+				if ( $store->isReadOnly( $path ) ) {
+					$msg = 'read only';
+				} else {
+					$url = $store->store( $path, $data );
+					if ( strlen( $url ) ) {
+						return $url; // a store accepted the write; done!
+					}
+					$msg = 'operation failed';
+				}
+			} catch ( Exception $error ) {
+				$msg = 'caught exception';
+			}
+
+			unset( $tryStores[$index] ); // Don't try this one again!
+			$tryStores = array_values( $tryStores ); // Must have consecutive keys
+			wfDebugLog( 'ExternalStorage',
+				"Unable to store text to external storage $storeUrl ($msg)" );
+		}
+		// All stores failed
+		if ( $error ) {
+			throw $error; // rethrow the last error
+		} else {
+			throw new MWException( "Unable to store text to external storage" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return bool Whether all the default insertion stores are marked as read-only
+	 * @since 1.31
+	 */
+	public static function defaultStoresAreReadOnly() {
+		global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
+
+		$tryStores = (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore;
+		if ( !$tryStores ) {
+			return false; // no stores exists which can be "read only"
+		}
+
+		foreach ( $tryStores as $storeUrl ) {
+			list( $proto, $path ) = explode( '://', $storeUrl, 2 );
+			$store = self::getStoreObject( $proto, [] );
+			if ( !$store->isReadOnly( $path ) ) {
+				return false; // at least one store is not read-only
+			}
+		}
+
+		return true; // all stores are read-only
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $data
+	 * @param string $wiki
+	 * @return string|bool The URL of the stored data item, or false on error
+	 * @throws MWException
+	 */
+	public static function insertToForeignDefault( $data, $wiki ) {
+		return self::insertToDefault( $data, [ 'wiki' => $wiki ] );
+	}
+}