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+<?php
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @since 1.16.3
+ */
+class IcuCollation extends Collation {
+ const FIRST_LETTER_VERSION = 3;
+
+ /** @var Collator */
+ private $primaryCollator;
+
+ /** @var Collator */
+ private $mainCollator;
+
+ /** @var string */
+ private $locale;
+
+ /** @var Language */
+ protected $digitTransformLanguage;
+
+ /** @var bool */
+ private $useNumericCollation = false;
+
+ /** @var array */
+ private $firstLetterData;
+
+ /**
+ * Unified CJK blocks.
+ *
+ * The same definition of a CJK block must be used for both Collation and
+ * generateCollationData.php. These blocks are omitted from the first
+ * letter data, as an optimisation measure and because the default UCA table
+ * is pretty useless for sorting Chinese text anyway. Japanese and Korean
+ * blocks are not included here, because they are smaller and more useful.
+ */
+ private static $cjkBlocks = [
+ [ 0x2E80, 0x2EFF ], // CJK Radicals Supplement
+ [ 0x2F00, 0x2FDF ], // Kangxi Radicals
+ [ 0x2FF0, 0x2FFF ], // Ideographic Description Characters
+ [ 0x3000, 0x303F ], // CJK Symbols and Punctuation
+ [ 0x31C0, 0x31EF ], // CJK Strokes
+ [ 0x3200, 0x32FF ], // Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
+ [ 0x3300, 0x33FF ], // CJK Compatibility
+ [ 0x3400, 0x4DBF ], // CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
+ [ 0x4E00, 0x9FFF ], // CJK Unified Ideographs
+ [ 0xF900, 0xFAFF ], // CJK Compatibility Ideographs
+ [ 0xFE30, 0xFE4F ], // CJK Compatibility Forms
+ [ 0x20000, 0x2A6DF ], // CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B
+ [ 0x2A700, 0x2B73F ], // CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C
+ [ 0x2B740, 0x2B81F ], // CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D
+ [ 0x2F800, 0x2FA1F ], // CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement
+ ];
+
+ /**
+ * Additional characters (or character groups) to be considered separate
+ * letters for given languages, or to be removed from the list of such
+ * letters (denoted by keys starting with '-').
+ *
+ * These are additions to (or subtractions from) the data stored in the
+ * first-letters-root.ser file (which among others includes full basic latin,
+ * cyrillic and greek alphabets).
+ *
+ * "Separate letter" is a letter that would have a separate heading/section
+ * for it in a dictionary or a phone book in this language. This data isn't
+ * used for sorting (the ICU library handles that), only for deciding which
+ * characters (or character groups) to use as headings.
+ *
+ * Initially generated based on the primary level of Unicode collation
+ * tailorings available at http://developer.mimer.com/charts/tailorings.htm ,
+ * later modified.
+ *
+ * Empty arrays are intended; this signifies that the data for the language is
+ * available and that there are, in fact, no additional letters to consider.
+ */
+ private static $tailoringFirstLetters = [
+ 'af' => [],
+ 'am' => [],
+ 'ar' => [],
+ 'as' => [ "\xe0\xa6\x82", "\xe0\xa6\x81", "\xe0\xa6\x83", "\xe0\xa7\x8e", "ক্ষ " ],
+ 'ast' => [ "Ch", "Ll", "Ñ" ], // not in libicu
+ 'az' => [ "Ç", "Ə", "Ğ", "İ", "Ö", "Ş", "Ü" ],
+ 'be' => [ "Ё" ],
+ 'be-tarask' => [ "Ё" ],
+ 'bg' => [],
+ 'bn' => [ 'ং', 'ঃ', 'ঁ' ],
+ 'bn@collation=traditional' => [
+ 'ং', 'ঃ', 'ঁ', 'ক্', 'খ্', 'গ্', 'ঘ্', 'ঙ্', 'চ্', 'ছ্', 'জ্', 'ঝ্',
+ 'ঞ্', 'ট্', 'ঠ্', 'ড্', 'ঢ্', 'ণ্', 'ৎ', 'থ্', 'দ্', 'ধ্', 'ন্', 'প্',
+ 'ফ্', 'ব্', 'ভ্', 'ম্', 'য্', 'র্', 'ৰ্', 'ল্', 'ৱ্', 'শ্', 'ষ্', 'স্', 'হ্'
+ ],
+ 'bo' => [],
+ 'br' => [ "Ch", "C'h" ],
+ 'bs' => [ "Č", "Ć", "Dž", "Đ", "Lj", "Nj", "Š", "Ž" ],
+ 'bs-Cyrl' => [],
+ 'ca' => [],
+ 'chr' => [],
+ 'co' => [], // not in libicu
+ 'cs' => [ "Č", "Ch", "Ř", "Š", "Ž" ],
+ 'cy' => [ "Ch", "Dd", "Ff", "Ng", "Ll", "Ph", "Rh", "Th" ],
+ 'da' => [ "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ],
+ 'de' => [],
+ 'de-AT@collation=phonebook' => [ 'ä', 'ö', 'ü', 'ß' ],
+ 'dsb' => [ "Č", "Ć", "Dź", "Ě", "Ch", "Ł", "Ń", "Ŕ", "Š", "Ś", "Ž", "Ź" ],
+ 'ee' => [ "Dz", "Ɖ", "Ɛ", "Ƒ", "Gb", "Ɣ", "Kp", "Ny", "Ŋ", "Ɔ", "Ts", "Ʋ" ],
+ 'el' => [],
+ 'en' => [],
+ 'eo' => [ "Ĉ", "Ĝ", "Ĥ", "Ĵ", "Ŝ", "Ŭ" ],
+ 'es' => [ "Ñ" ],
+ 'et' => [ "Š", "Ž", "Õ", "Ä", "Ö", "Ü", "W" ], // added W for CollationEt (xx-uca-et)
+ 'eu' => [ "Ñ" ], // not in libicu
+ 'fa' => [
+ // RTL, let's put each letter on a new line
+ "آ",
+ "ء",
+ "ه",
+ "ا",
+ "و"
+ ],
+ 'fi' => [ "Å", "Ä", "Ö" ],
+ 'fil' => [ "Ñ", "Ng" ],
+ 'fo' => [ "Á", "Ð", "Í", "Ó", "Ú", "Ý", "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ],
+ 'fr' => [],
+ 'fr-CA' => [], // fr-CA sorts accents slightly different from fr.
+ 'fur' => [ "À", "Á", "Â", "È", "Ì", "Ò", "Ù" ], // not in libicu
+ 'fy' => [], // not in libicu
+ 'ga' => [],
+ 'gd' => [], // not in libicu
+ 'gl' => [ "Ch", "Ll", "Ñ" ],
+ 'gu' => [ "\xe0\xaa\x82", "\xe0\xaa\x83", "\xe0\xaa\x81", "\xe0\xaa\xb3" ],
+ 'ha' => [ 'Ɓ', 'Ɗ', 'Ƙ', 'Sh', 'Ts', 'Ƴ' ],
+ 'haw' => [ 'ʻ' ],
+ 'he' => [],
+ 'hi' => [ "\xe0\xa4\x82", "\xe0\xa4\x83" ],
+ 'hr' => [ "Č", "Ć", "Dž", "Đ", "Lj", "Nj", "Š", "Ž" ],
+ 'hsb' => [ "Č", "Dź", "Ě", "Ch", "Ł", "Ń", "Ř", "Š", "Ć", "Ž" ],
+ 'hu' => [ "Cs", "Dz", "Dzs", "Gy", "Ly", "Ny", "Ö", "Sz", "Ty", "Ü", "Zs" ],
+ 'hy' => [ "և" ],
+ 'id' => [],
+ 'ig' => [ "Ch", "Gb", "Gh", "Gw", "Ị", "Kp", "Kw", "Ṅ", "Nw", "Ny", "Ọ", "Sh", "Ụ" ],
+ 'is' => [ "Á", "Ð", "É", "Í", "Ó", "Ú", "Ý", "Þ", "Æ", "Ö", "Å" ],
+ 'it' => [],
+ 'ka' => [],
+ 'kk' => [ "Ү", "І" ],
+ 'kl' => [ "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ],
+ 'km' => [
+ "រ", "ឫ", "ឬ", "ល", "ឭ", "ឮ", "\xe1\x9e\xbb\xe1\x9f\x86",
+ "\xe1\x9f\x86", "\xe1\x9e\xb6\xe1\x9f\x86", "\xe1\x9f\x87",
+ "\xe1\x9e\xb7\xe1\x9f\x87", "\xe1\x9e\xbb\xe1\x9f\x87",
+ "\xe1\x9f\x81\xe1\x9f\x87", "\xe1\x9f\x84\xe1\x9f\x87",
+ ],
+ 'kn' => [ "\xe0\xb2\x81", "\xe0\xb2\x83", "\xe0\xb3\xb1", "\xe0\xb3\xb2" ],
+ 'kok' => [ "\xe0\xa4\x82", "\xe0\xa4\x83", "ळ", "क्ष" ],
+ 'ku' => [ "Ç", "Ê", "Î", "Ş", "Û" ], // not in libicu
+ 'ky' => [ "Ё" ],
+ 'la' => [], // not in libicu
+ 'lb' => [],
+ 'lkt' => [ 'Č', 'Ǧ', 'Ȟ', 'Š', 'Ž' ],
+ 'ln' => [ 'Ɛ' ],
+ 'lo' => [],
+ 'lt' => [ "Č", "Š", "Ž" ],
+ 'lv' => [ "Č", "Ģ", "Ķ", "Ļ", "Ņ", "Š", "Ž" ],
+ 'mk' => [ "Ѓ", "Ќ" ],
+ 'ml' => [],
+ 'mn' => [],
+ 'mo' => [ "Ă", "Â", "Î", "Ș", "Ț" ], // not in libicu
+ 'mr' => [ "\xe0\xa4\x82", "\xe0\xa4\x83", "ळ", "क्ष", "ज्ञ" ],
+ 'ms' => [],
+ 'mt' => [ "Ċ", "Ġ", "Għ", "Ħ", "Ż" ],
+ 'nb' => [ "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ],
+ 'ne' => [],
+ 'nl' => [],
+ 'nn' => [ "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ],
+ 'no' => [ "Æ", "Ø", "Å" ], // not in libicu. You should probably use nb or nn instead.
+ 'oc' => [], // not in libicu
+ 'om' => [ 'Ch', 'Dh', 'Kh', 'Ny', 'Ph', 'Sh' ],
+ 'or' => [ "\xe0\xac\x81", "\xe0\xac\x82", "\xe0\xac\x83", "କ୍ଷ" ],
+ 'pa' => [ "\xe0\xa9\x8d" ],
+ 'pl' => [ "Ą", "Ć", "Ę", "Ł", "Ń", "Ó", "Ś", "Ź", "Ż" ],
+ 'pt' => [],
+ 'rm' => [], // not in libicu
+ 'ro' => [ "Ă", "Â", "Î", "Ș", "Ț" ],
+ 'ru' => [],
+ 'rup' => [ "Ă", "Â", "Î", "Ľ", "Ń", "Ș", "Ț" ], // not in libicu
+ 'sco' => [],
+ 'se' => [
+ 'Á', 'Č', 'Ʒ', 'Ǯ', 'Đ', 'Ǧ', 'Ǥ', 'Ǩ', 'Ŋ',
+ 'Š', 'Ŧ', 'Ž', 'Ø', 'Æ', 'Ȧ', 'Ä', 'Ö'
+ ],
+ 'si' => [ "\xe0\xb6\x82", "\xe0\xb6\x83", "\xe0\xb6\xa4" ],
+ 'sk' => [ "Ä", "Č", "Ch", "Ô", "Š", "Ž" ],
+ 'sl' => [ "Č", "Š", "Ž" ],
+ 'smn' => [ "Á", "Č", "Đ", "Ŋ", "Š", "Ŧ", "Ž", "Æ", "Ø", "Å", "Ä", "Ö" ],
+ 'sq' => [ "Ç", "Dh", "Ë", "Gj", "Ll", "Nj", "Rr", "Sh", "Th", "Xh", "Zh" ],
+ 'sr' => [],
+ 'sr-Latn' => [ "Č", "Ć", "Dž", "Đ", "Lj", "Nj", "Š", "Ž" ],
+ 'sv' => [ "Å", "Ä", "Ö" ],
+ 'sv@collation=standard' => [ "Å", "Ä", "Ö" ],
+ 'sw' => [],
+ 'ta' => [
+ "\xE0\xAE\x82", "ஃ", "க்ஷ", "க்", "ங்", "ச்", "ஞ்", "ட்", "ண்", "த்", "ந்",
+ "ப்", "ம்", "ய்", "ர்", "ல்", "வ்", "ழ்", "ள்", "ற்", "ன்", "ஜ்", "ஶ்", "ஷ்",
+ "ஸ்", "ஹ்", "க்ஷ்"
+ ],
+ 'te' => [ "\xe0\xb0\x81", "\xe0\xb0\x82", "\xe0\xb0\x83" ],
+ 'th' => [ "ฯ", "\xe0\xb9\x86", "\xe0\xb9\x8d", "\xe0\xb8\xba" ],
+ 'tk' => [ "Ç", "Ä", "Ž", "Ň", "Ö", "Ş", "Ü", "Ý" ],
+ 'tl' => [ "Ñ", "Ng" ], // not in libicu
+ 'to' => [ "Ng", "ʻ" ],
+ 'tr' => [ "Ç", "Ğ", "İ", "Ö", "Ş", "Ü" ],
+ 'tt' => [ "Ә", "Ө", "Ү", "Җ", "Ң", "Һ" ], // not in libicu
+ 'uk' => [ "Ґ", "Ь" ],
+ 'uz' => [ "Ch", "G'", "Ng", "O'", "Sh" ], // not in libicu
+ 'vi' => [ "Ă", "Â", "Đ", "Ê", "Ô", "Ơ", "Ư" ],
+ 'vo' => [ "Ä", "Ö", "Ü" ],
+ 'yi' => [
+ "\xd7\x91\xd6\xbf", "\xd7\x9b\xd6\xbc", "\xd7\xa4\xd6\xbc",
+ "\xd7\xa9\xd7\x82", "\xd7\xaa\xd6\xbc"
+ ],
+ 'yo' => [ "Ẹ", "Gb", "Ọ", "Ṣ" ],
+ 'zu' => [],
+ ];
+
+ /**
+ * @since 1.16.3
+ */
+ const RECORD_LENGTH = 14;
+
+ public function __construct( $locale ) {
+ if ( !extension_loaded( 'intl' ) ) {
+ throw new MWException( 'An ICU collation was requested, ' .
+ 'but the intl extension is not available.' );
+ }
+
+ $this->locale = $locale;
+ // Drop everything after the '@' in locale's name
+ $localeParts = explode( '@', $locale );
+ $this->digitTransformLanguage = Language::factory( $locale === 'root' ? 'en' : $localeParts[0] );
+
+ $this->mainCollator = Collator::create( $locale );
+ if ( !$this->mainCollator ) {
+ throw new MWException( "Invalid ICU locale specified for collation: $locale" );
+ }
+
+ $this->primaryCollator = Collator::create( $locale );
+ $this->primaryCollator->setStrength( Collator::PRIMARY );
+
+ // If the special suffix for numeric collation is present, turn on numeric collation.
+ if ( substr( $locale, -5, 5 ) === '-u-kn' ) {
+ $this->useNumericCollation = true;
+ // Strip off the special suffix so it doesn't trip up fetchFirstLetterData().
+ $this->locale = substr( $this->locale, 0, -5 );
+ $this->mainCollator->setAttribute( Collator::NUMERIC_COLLATION, Collator::ON );
+ $this->primaryCollator->setAttribute( Collator::NUMERIC_COLLATION, Collator::ON );
+ }
+ }
+
+ public function getSortKey( $string ) {
+ return $this->mainCollator->getSortKey( $string );
+ }
+
+ public function getPrimarySortKey( $string ) {
+ return $this->primaryCollator->getSortKey( $string );
+ }
+
+ public function getFirstLetter( $string ) {
+ $string = strval( $string );
+ if ( $string === '' ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $firstChar = mb_substr( $string, 0, 1, 'UTF-8' );
+
+ // If the first character is a CJK character, just return that character.
+ if ( ord( $firstChar ) > 0x7f && self::isCjk( UtfNormal\Utils::utf8ToCodepoint( $firstChar ) ) ) {
+ return $firstChar;
+ }
+
+ $sortKey = $this->getPrimarySortKey( $string );
+
+ // Do a binary search to find the correct letter to sort under
+ $min = ArrayUtils::findLowerBound(
+ [ $this, 'getSortKeyByLetterIndex' ],
+ $this->getFirstLetterCount(),
+ 'strcmp',
+ $sortKey );
+
+ if ( $min === false ) {
+ // Before the first letter
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $sortLetter = $this->getLetterByIndex( $min );
+
+ if ( $this->useNumericCollation ) {
+ // If the sort letter is a number, return '0–9' (or localized equivalent).
+ // ASCII value of 0 is 48. ASCII value of 9 is 57.
+ // Note that this also applies to non-Arabic numerals since they are
+ // mapped to Arabic numeral sort letters. For example, ২ sorts as 2.
+ if ( ord( $sortLetter ) >= 48 && ord( $sortLetter ) <= 57 ) {
+ $sortLetter = wfMessage( 'category-header-numerals' )->numParams( 0, 9 )->text();
+ }
+ }
+ return $sortLetter;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @since 1.16.3
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function getFirstLetterData() {
+ if ( $this->firstLetterData === null ) {
+ $cache = ObjectCache::getLocalServerInstance( CACHE_ANYTHING );
+ $cacheKey = $cache->makeKey(
+ 'first-letters',
+ static::class,
+ $this->locale,
+ $this->digitTransformLanguage->getCode(),
+ self::getICUVersion(),
+ self::FIRST_LETTER_VERSION
+ );
+ $this->firstLetterData = $cache->getWithSetCallback( $cacheKey, $cache::TTL_WEEK, function () {
+ return $this->fetchFirstLetterData();
+ } );
+ }
+ return $this->firstLetterData;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return array
+ * @throws MWException
+ */
+ private function fetchFirstLetterData() {
+ // Generate data from serialized data file
+ if ( isset( self::$tailoringFirstLetters[$this->locale] ) ) {
+ $letters = wfGetPrecompiledData( 'first-letters-root.ser' );
+ // Append additional characters
+ $letters = array_merge( $letters, self::$tailoringFirstLetters[$this->locale] );
+ // Remove unnecessary ones, if any
+ if ( isset( self::$tailoringFirstLetters['-' . $this->locale] ) ) {
+ $letters = array_diff( $letters, self::$tailoringFirstLetters['-' . $this->locale] );
+ }
+ // Apply digit transforms
+ $digits = [ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' ];
+ $letters = array_diff( $letters, $digits );
+ foreach ( $digits as $digit ) {
+ $letters[] = $this->digitTransformLanguage->formatNum( $digit, true );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $letters = wfGetPrecompiledData( "first-letters-{$this->locale}.ser" );
+ if ( $letters === false ) {
+ throw new MWException( "MediaWiki does not support ICU locale " .
+ "\"{$this->locale}\"" );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Sort the letters.
+ *
+ * It's impossible to have the precompiled data file properly sorted,
+ * because the sort order changes depending on ICU version. If the
+ * array is not properly sorted, the binary search will return random
+ * results.
+ *
+ * We also take this opportunity to remove primary collisions.
+ */
+ $letterMap = [];
+ foreach ( $letters as $letter ) {
+ $key = $this->getPrimarySortKey( $letter );
+ if ( isset( $letterMap[$key] ) ) {
+ // Primary collision (two characters with the same sort position).
+ // Keep whichever one sorts first in the main collator.
+ $comp = $this->mainCollator->compare( $letter, $letterMap[$key] );
+ wfDebug( "Primary collision '$letter' '{$letterMap[$key]}' (comparison: $comp)\n" );
+ // If that also has a collision, use codepoint as a tiebreaker.
+ if ( $comp === 0 ) {
+ // TODO Use <=> operator when PHP 7 is allowed.
+ $comp = UtfNormal\Utils::utf8ToCodepoint( $letter ) -
+ UtfNormal\Utils::utf8ToCodepoint( $letterMap[$key] );
+ }
+ if ( $comp < 0 ) {
+ $letterMap[$key] = $letter;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $letterMap[$key] = $letter;
+ }
+ }
+ ksort( $letterMap, SORT_STRING );
+
+ /* Remove duplicate prefixes. Basically if something has a sortkey
+ * which is a prefix of some other sortkey, then it is an
+ * expansion and probably should not be considered a section
+ * header.
+ *
+ * For example 'þ' is sometimes sorted as if it is the letters
+ * 'th'. Other times it is its own primary element. Another
+ * example is '₨'. Sometimes its a currency symbol. Sometimes it
+ * is an 'R' followed by an 's'.
+ *
+ * Additionally an expanded element should always sort directly
+ * after its first element due to they way sortkeys work.
+ *
+ * UCA sortkey elements are of variable length but no collation
+ * element should be a prefix of some other element, so I think
+ * this is safe. See:
+ * - https://ssl.icu-project.org/repos/icu/icuhtml/trunk/design/collation/ICU_collation_design.htm
+ * - http://site.icu-project.org/design/collation/uca-weight-allocation
+ *
+ * Additionally, there is something called primary compression to
+ * worry about. Basically, if you have two primary elements that
+ * are more than one byte and both start with the same byte then
+ * the first byte is dropped on the second primary. Additionally
+ * either \x03 or \xFF may be added to mean that the next primary
+ * does not start with the first byte of the first primary.
+ *
+ * This shouldn't matter much, as the first primary is not
+ * changed, and that is what we are comparing against.
+ *
+ * tl;dr: This makes some assumptions about how icu implements
+ * collations. It seems incredibly unlikely these assumptions
+ * will change, but nonetheless they are assumptions.
+ */
+
+ $prev = false;
+ $duplicatePrefixes = [];
+ foreach ( $letterMap as $key => $value ) {
+ // Remove terminator byte. Otherwise the prefix
+ // comparison will get hung up on that.
+ $trimmedKey = rtrim( $key, "\0" );
+ if ( $prev === false || $prev === '' ) {
+ $prev = $trimmedKey;
+ // We don't yet have a collation element
+ // to compare against, so continue.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Due to the fact the array is sorted, we only have
+ // to compare with the element directly previous
+ // to the current element (skipping expansions).
+ // An element "X" will always sort directly
+ // before "XZ" (Unless we have "XY", but we
+ // do not update $prev in that case).
+ if ( substr( $trimmedKey, 0, strlen( $prev ) ) === $prev ) {
+ $duplicatePrefixes[] = $key;
+ // If this is an expansion, we don't want to
+ // compare the next element to this element,
+ // but to what is currently $prev
+ continue;
+ }
+ $prev = $trimmedKey;
+ }
+ foreach ( $duplicatePrefixes as $badKey ) {
+ wfDebug( "Removing '{$letterMap[$badKey]}' from first letters.\n" );
+ unset( $letterMap[$badKey] );
+ // This code assumes that unsetting does not change sort order.
+ }
+ $data = [
+ 'chars' => array_values( $letterMap ),
+ 'keys' => array_keys( $letterMap ),
+ ];
+
+ // Reduce memory usage before caching
+ unset( $letterMap );
+
+ return $data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $index
+ * @return string
+ * @since 1.16.3
+ */
+ public function getLetterByIndex( $index ) {
+ return $this->getFirstLetterData()['chars'][$index];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $index
+ * @return string
+ * @since 1.16.3
+ */
+ public function getSortKeyByLetterIndex( $index ) {
+ return $this->getFirstLetterData()['keys'][$index];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ * @since 1.16.3
+ */
+ public function getFirstLetterCount() {
+ return count( $this->getFirstLetterData()['chars'] );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Test if a code point is a CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) character
+ * @param int $codepoint
+ * @return bool
+ * @since 1.16.3
+ */
+ public static function isCjk( $codepoint ) {
+ foreach ( self::$cjkBlocks as $block ) {
+ if ( $codepoint >= $block[0] && $codepoint <= $block[1] ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the version of ICU library used by PHP's intl extension,
+ * or false when the extension is not installed of the version
+ * can't be determined.
+ *
+ * The constant INTL_ICU_VERSION this function refers to isn't really
+ * documented. It is available since PHP 5.3.7 (see PHP 54561
+ * https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54561). This function will return
+ * false on older PHPs.
+ *
+ * TODO: Remove the backwards-compatibility as MediaWiki now requires
+ * higher levels of PHP.
+ *
+ * @since 1.21
+ * @return string|bool
+ */
+ static function getICUVersion() {
+ return defined( 'INTL_ICU_VERSION' ) ? INTL_ICU_VERSION : false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the version of Unicode appropriate for the version of ICU library
+ * currently in use, or false when it can't be determined.
+ *
+ * @since 1.21
+ * @return string|bool
+ */
+ static function getUnicodeVersionForICU() {
+ $icuVersion = self::getICUVersion();
+ if ( !$icuVersion ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $versionPrefix = substr( $icuVersion, 0, 3 );
+ // Source: http://site.icu-project.org/download
+ $map = [
+ '59.' => '9.0',
+ '58.' => '9.0',
+ '57.' => '8.0',
+ '56.' => '8.0',
+ '55.' => '7.0',
+ '54.' => '7.0',
+ '53.' => '6.3',
+ '52.' => '6.3',
+ '51.' => '6.2',
+ '50.' => '6.2',
+ '49.' => '6.1',
+ '4.8' => '6.0',
+ '4.6' => '6.0',
+ '4.4' => '5.2',
+ '4.2' => '5.1',
+ '4.0' => '5.1',
+ '3.8' => '5.0',
+ '3.6' => '5.0',
+ '3.4' => '4.1',
+ ];
+
+ if ( isset( $map[$versionPrefix] ) ) {
+ return $map[$versionPrefix];
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+}