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+<?php
+/**
+ * Caches user genders when needed to use correct namespace aliases.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @author Niklas Laxström
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+
+/**
+ * Caches user genders when needed to use correct namespace aliases.
+ *
+ * @since 1.18
+ */
+class GenderCache {
+ protected $cache = [];
+ protected $default;
+ protected $misses = 0;
+ protected $missLimit = 1000;
+
+ /**
+ * @deprecated in 1.28 see MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getGenderCache()
+ * @return GenderCache
+ */
+ public static function singleton() {
+ return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getGenderCache();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the default gender option in this wiki.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function getDefault() {
+ if ( $this->default === null ) {
+ $this->default = User::getDefaultOption( 'gender' );
+ }
+
+ return $this->default;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the gender for given username.
+ * @param string|User $username
+ * @param string $caller The calling method
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getGenderOf( $username, $caller = '' ) {
+ global $wgUser;
+
+ if ( $username instanceof User ) {
+ $username = $username->getName();
+ }
+
+ $username = self::normalizeUsername( $username );
+ if ( !isset( $this->cache[$username] ) ) {
+ if ( $this->misses >= $this->missLimit && $wgUser->getName() !== $username ) {
+ if ( $this->misses === $this->missLimit ) {
+ $this->misses++;
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": too many misses, returning default onwards\n" );
+ }
+
+ return $this->getDefault();
+ } else {
+ $this->misses++;
+ $this->doQuery( $username, $caller );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Undefined if there is a valid username which for some reason doesn't
+ * exist in the database.
+ */
+ return isset( $this->cache[$username] ) ? $this->cache[$username] : $this->getDefault();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for doQuery that processes raw LinkBatch data.
+ *
+ * @param array $data
+ * @param string $caller
+ */
+ public function doLinkBatch( $data, $caller = '' ) {
+ $users = [];
+ foreach ( $data as $ns => $pagenames ) {
+ if ( !MWNamespace::hasGenderDistinction( $ns ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ foreach ( array_keys( $pagenames ) as $username ) {
+ $users[$username] = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->doQuery( array_keys( $users ), $caller );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for doQuery that processes a title or string array.
+ *
+ * @since 1.20
+ * @param array $titles Array of Title objects or strings
+ * @param string $caller The calling method
+ */
+ public function doTitlesArray( $titles, $caller = '' ) {
+ $users = [];
+ foreach ( $titles as $title ) {
+ $titleObj = is_string( $title ) ? Title::newFromText( $title ) : $title;
+ if ( !$titleObj ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( !MWNamespace::hasGenderDistinction( $titleObj->getNamespace() ) ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ $users[] = $titleObj->getText();
+ }
+
+ $this->doQuery( $users, $caller );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Preloads genders for given list of users.
+ * @param array|string $users Usernames
+ * @param string $caller The calling method
+ */
+ public function doQuery( $users, $caller = '' ) {
+ $default = $this->getDefault();
+
+ $usersToCheck = [];
+ foreach ( (array)$users as $value ) {
+ $name = self::normalizeUsername( $value );
+ // Skip users whose gender setting we already know
+ if ( !isset( $this->cache[$name] ) ) {
+ // For existing users, this value will be overwritten by the correct value
+ $this->cache[$name] = $default;
+ // query only for valid names, which can be in the database
+ if ( User::isValidUserName( $name ) ) {
+ $usersToCheck[] = $name;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( count( $usersToCheck ) === 0 ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+ $table = [ 'user', 'user_properties' ];
+ $fields = [ 'user_name', 'up_value' ];
+ $conds = [ 'user_name' => $usersToCheck ];
+ $joins = [ 'user_properties' =>
+ [ 'LEFT JOIN', [ 'user_id = up_user', 'up_property' => 'gender' ] ] ];
+
+ $comment = __METHOD__;
+ if ( strval( $caller ) !== '' ) {
+ $comment .= "/$caller";
+ }
+ $res = $dbr->select( $table, $fields, $conds, $comment, [], $joins );
+
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ $this->cache[$row->user_name] = $row->up_value ? $row->up_value : $default;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static function normalizeUsername( $username ) {
+ // Strip off subpages
+ $indexSlash = strpos( $username, '/' );
+ if ( $indexSlash !== false ) {
+ $username = substr( $username, 0, $indexSlash );
+ }
+
+ // normalize underscore/spaces
+ return strtr( $username, '_', ' ' );
+ }
+}