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+<?php
+/**
+ * API module to handle links table back-queries
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2014 Wikimedia Foundation and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @since 1.24
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This implements prop=redirects, prop=linkshere, prop=catmembers,
+ * prop=transcludedin, and prop=fileusage
+ *
+ * @ingroup API
+ * @since 1.24
+ */
+class ApiQueryBacklinksprop extends ApiQueryGeneratorBase {
+
+ // Data for the various modules implemented by this class
+ private static $settings = [
+ 'redirects' => [
+ 'code' => 'rd',
+ 'prefix' => 'rd',
+ 'linktable' => 'redirect',
+ 'props' => [
+ 'fragment',
+ ],
+ 'showredirects' => false,
+ 'show' => [
+ 'fragment',
+ '!fragment',
+ ],
+ ],
+ 'linkshere' => [
+ 'code' => 'lh',
+ 'prefix' => 'pl',
+ 'linktable' => 'pagelinks',
+ 'indexes' => [ 'pl_namespace', 'pl_backlinks_namespace' ],
+ 'from_namespace' => true,
+ 'showredirects' => true,
+ ],
+ 'transcludedin' => [
+ 'code' => 'ti',
+ 'prefix' => 'tl',
+ 'linktable' => 'templatelinks',
+ 'indexes' => [ 'tl_namespace', 'tl_backlinks_namespace' ],
+ 'from_namespace' => true,
+ 'showredirects' => true,
+ ],
+ 'fileusage' => [
+ 'code' => 'fu',
+ 'prefix' => 'il',
+ 'linktable' => 'imagelinks',
+ 'indexes' => [ 'il_to', 'il_backlinks_namespace' ],
+ 'from_namespace' => true,
+ 'to_namespace' => NS_FILE,
+ 'exampletitle' => 'File:Example.jpg',
+ 'showredirects' => true,
+ ],
+ ];
+
+ public function __construct( ApiQuery $query, $moduleName ) {
+ parent::__construct( $query, $moduleName, self::$settings[$moduleName]['code'] );
+ }
+
+ public function execute() {
+ $this->run();
+ }
+
+ public function executeGenerator( $resultPageSet ) {
+ $this->run( $resultPageSet );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param ApiPageSet $resultPageSet
+ */
+ private function run( ApiPageSet $resultPageSet = null ) {
+ $settings = self::$settings[$this->getModuleName()];
+
+ $db = $this->getDB();
+ $params = $this->extractRequestParams();
+ $prop = array_flip( $params['prop'] );
+ $emptyString = $db->addQuotes( '' );
+
+ $pageSet = $this->getPageSet();
+ $titles = $pageSet->getGoodAndMissingTitles();
+ $map = $pageSet->getGoodAndMissingTitlesByNamespace();
+
+ // Add in special pages, they can theoretically have backlinks too.
+ // (although currently they only do for prop=redirects)
+ foreach ( $pageSet->getSpecialTitles() as $id => $title ) {
+ $titles[] = $title;
+ $map[$title->getNamespace()][$title->getDBkey()] = $id;
+ }
+
+ // Determine our fields to query on
+ $p = $settings['prefix'];
+ $hasNS = !isset( $settings['to_namespace'] );
+ if ( $hasNS ) {
+ $bl_namespace = "{$p}_namespace";
+ $bl_title = "{$p}_title";
+ } else {
+ $bl_namespace = $settings['to_namespace'];
+ $bl_title = "{$p}_to";
+
+ $titles = array_filter( $titles, function ( $t ) use ( $bl_namespace ) {
+ return $t->getNamespace() === $bl_namespace;
+ } );
+ $map = array_intersect_key( $map, [ $bl_namespace => true ] );
+ }
+ $bl_from = "{$p}_from";
+
+ if ( !$titles ) {
+ return; // nothing to do
+ }
+
+ // Figure out what we're sorting by, and add associated WHERE clauses.
+ // MySQL's query planner screws up if we include a field in ORDER BY
+ // when it's constant in WHERE, so we have to test that for each field.
+ $sortby = [];
+ if ( $hasNS && count( $map ) > 1 ) {
+ $sortby[$bl_namespace] = 'ns';
+ }
+ $theTitle = null;
+ foreach ( $map as $nsTitles ) {
+ reset( $nsTitles );
+ $key = key( $nsTitles );
+ if ( $theTitle === null ) {
+ $theTitle = $key;
+ }
+ if ( count( $nsTitles ) > 1 || $key !== $theTitle ) {
+ $sortby[$bl_title] = 'title';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ $miser_ns = null;
+ if ( $params['namespace'] !== null ) {
+ if ( empty( $settings['from_namespace'] ) ) {
+ if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'MiserMode' ) ) {
+ $miser_ns = $params['namespace'];
+ } else {
+ $this->addWhereFld( 'page_namespace', $params['namespace'] );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $this->addWhereFld( "{$p}_from_namespace", $params['namespace'] );
+ if ( !empty( $settings['from_namespace'] )
+ && $params['namespace'] !== null && count( $params['namespace'] ) > 1
+ ) {
+ $sortby["{$p}_from_namespace"] = 'int';
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $sortby[$bl_from] = 'int';
+
+ // Now use the $sortby to figure out the continuation
+ if ( !is_null( $params['continue'] ) ) {
+ $cont = explode( '|', $params['continue'] );
+ $this->dieContinueUsageIf( count( $cont ) != count( $sortby ) );
+ $where = '';
+ $i = count( $sortby ) - 1;
+ foreach ( array_reverse( $sortby, true ) as $field => $type ) {
+ $v = $cont[$i];
+ switch ( $type ) {
+ case 'ns':
+ case 'int':
+ $v = (int)$v;
+ $this->dieContinueUsageIf( $v != $cont[$i] );
+ break;
+ default:
+ $v = $db->addQuotes( $v );
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( $where === '' ) {
+ $where = "$field >= $v";
+ } else {
+ $where = "$field > $v OR ($field = $v AND ($where))";
+ }
+
+ $i--;
+ }
+ $this->addWhere( $where );
+ }
+
+ // Populate the rest of the query
+ $this->addTables( [ $settings['linktable'], 'page' ] );
+ $this->addWhere( "$bl_from = page_id" );
+
+ if ( $this->getModuleName() === 'redirects' ) {
+ $this->addWhere( "rd_interwiki = $emptyString OR rd_interwiki IS NULL" );
+ }
+
+ $this->addFields( array_keys( $sortby ) );
+ $this->addFields( [ 'bl_namespace' => $bl_namespace, 'bl_title' => $bl_title ] );
+ if ( is_null( $resultPageSet ) ) {
+ $fld_pageid = isset( $prop['pageid'] );
+ $fld_title = isset( $prop['title'] );
+ $fld_redirect = isset( $prop['redirect'] );
+
+ $this->addFieldsIf( 'page_id', $fld_pageid );
+ $this->addFieldsIf( [ 'page_title', 'page_namespace' ], $fld_title );
+ $this->addFieldsIf( 'page_is_redirect', $fld_redirect );
+
+ // prop=redirects
+ $fld_fragment = isset( $prop['fragment'] );
+ $this->addFieldsIf( 'rd_fragment', $fld_fragment );
+ } else {
+ $this->addFields( $resultPageSet->getPageTableFields() );
+ }
+
+ $this->addFieldsIf( 'page_namespace', $miser_ns !== null );
+
+ if ( $hasNS ) {
+ // Can't use LinkBatch because it throws away Special titles.
+ // And we already have the needed data structure anyway.
+ $this->addWhere( $db->makeWhereFrom2d( $map, $bl_namespace, $bl_title ) );
+ } else {
+ $where = [];
+ foreach ( $titles as $t ) {
+ if ( $t->getNamespace() == $bl_namespace ) {
+ $where[] = "$bl_title = " . $db->addQuotes( $t->getDBkey() );
+ }
+ }
+ $this->addWhere( $db->makeList( $where, LIST_OR ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( $params['show'] !== null ) {
+ // prop=redirects only
+ $show = array_flip( $params['show'] );
+ if ( isset( $show['fragment'] ) && isset( $show['!fragment'] ) ||
+ isset( $show['redirect'] ) && isset( $show['!redirect'] )
+ ) {
+ $this->dieWithError( 'apierror-show' );
+ }
+ $this->addWhereIf( "rd_fragment != $emptyString", isset( $show['fragment'] ) );
+ $this->addWhereIf(
+ "rd_fragment = $emptyString OR rd_fragment IS NULL",
+ isset( $show['!fragment'] )
+ );
+ $this->addWhereIf( [ 'page_is_redirect' => 1 ], isset( $show['redirect'] ) );
+ $this->addWhereIf( [ 'page_is_redirect' => 0 ], isset( $show['!redirect'] ) );
+ }
+
+ // Override any ORDER BY from above with what we calculated earlier.
+ $this->addOption( 'ORDER BY', array_keys( $sortby ) );
+
+ // MySQL's optimizer chokes if we have too many values in "$bl_title IN
+ // (...)" and chooses the wrong index, so specify the correct index to
+ // use for the query. See T139056 for details.
+ if ( !empty( $settings['indexes'] ) ) {
+ list( $idxNoFromNS, $idxWithFromNS ) = $settings['indexes'];
+ if ( $params['namespace'] !== null && !empty( $settings['from_namespace'] ) ) {
+ $this->addOption( 'USE INDEX', [ $settings['linktable'] => $idxWithFromNS ] );
+ } else {
+ $this->addOption( 'USE INDEX', [ $settings['linktable'] => $idxNoFromNS ] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // MySQL (or at least 5.5.5-10.0.23-MariaDB) chooses a really bad query
+ // plan if it thinks there will be more matching rows in the linktable
+ // than are in page. Use STRAIGHT_JOIN here to force it to use the
+ // intended, fast plan. See T145079 for details.
+ $this->addOption( 'STRAIGHT_JOIN' );
+
+ $this->addOption( 'LIMIT', $params['limit'] + 1 );
+
+ $res = $this->select( __METHOD__ );
+
+ if ( is_null( $resultPageSet ) ) {
+ $count = 0;
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ if ( ++$count > $params['limit'] ) {
+ // We've reached the one extra which shows that
+ // there are additional pages to be had. Stop here...
+ $this->setContinue( $row, $sortby );
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( $miser_ns !== null && !in_array( $row->page_namespace, $miser_ns ) ) {
+ // Miser mode namespace check
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Get the ID of the current page
+ $id = $map[$row->bl_namespace][$row->bl_title];
+
+ $vals = [];
+ if ( $fld_pageid ) {
+ $vals['pageid'] = (int)$row->page_id;
+ }
+ if ( $fld_title ) {
+ ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo( $vals,
+ Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title )
+ );
+ }
+ if ( $fld_fragment && $row->rd_fragment !== null && $row->rd_fragment !== '' ) {
+ $vals['fragment'] = $row->rd_fragment;
+ }
+ if ( $fld_redirect ) {
+ $vals['redirect'] = (bool)$row->page_is_redirect;
+ }
+ $fit = $this->addPageSubItem( $id, $vals );
+ if ( !$fit ) {
+ $this->setContinue( $row, $sortby );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ $titles = [];
+ $count = 0;
+ foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+ if ( ++$count > $params['limit'] ) {
+ // We've reached the one extra which shows that
+ // there are additional pages to be had. Stop here...
+ $this->setContinue( $row, $sortby );
+ break;
+ }
+ $titles[] = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
+ }
+ $resultPageSet->populateFromTitles( $titles );
+ }
+ }
+
+ private function setContinue( $row, $sortby ) {
+ $cont = [];
+ foreach ( $sortby as $field => $v ) {
+ $cont[] = $row->$field;
+ }
+ $this->setContinueEnumParameter( 'continue', implode( '|', $cont ) );
+ }
+
+ public function getCacheMode( $params ) {
+ return 'public';
+ }
+
+ public function getAllowedParams() {
+ $settings = self::$settings[$this->getModuleName()];
+
+ $ret = [
+ 'prop' => [
+ ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => [
+ 'pageid',
+ 'title',
+ ],
+ ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
+ ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'pageid|title',
+ ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_PER_VALUE => [],
+ ],
+ 'namespace' => [
+ ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
+ ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'namespace',
+ ],
+ 'show' => null, // Will be filled/removed below
+ 'limit' => [
+ ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 10,
+ ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'limit',
+ ApiBase::PARAM_MIN => 1,
+ ApiBase::PARAM_MAX => ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG1,
+ ApiBase::PARAM_MAX2 => ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG2
+ ],
+ 'continue' => [
+ ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => 'api-help-param-continue',
+ ],
+ ];
+
+ if ( empty( $settings['from_namespace'] ) && $this->getConfig()->get( 'MiserMode' ) ) {
+ $ret['namespace'][ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG_APPEND] = [
+ 'api-help-param-limited-in-miser-mode',
+ ];
+ }
+
+ if ( !empty( $settings['showredirects'] ) ) {
+ $ret['prop'][ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE][] = 'redirect';
+ $ret['prop'][ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT] .= '|redirect';
+ }
+ if ( isset( $settings['props'] ) ) {
+ $ret['prop'][ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE] = array_merge(
+ $ret['prop'][ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE], $settings['props']
+ );
+ }
+
+ $show = [];
+ if ( !empty( $settings['showredirects'] ) ) {
+ $show[] = 'redirect';
+ $show[] = '!redirect';
+ }
+ if ( isset( $settings['show'] ) ) {
+ $show = array_merge( $show, $settings['show'] );
+ }
+ if ( $show ) {
+ $ret['show'] = [
+ ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => $show,
+ ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
+ ];
+ } else {
+ unset( $ret['show'] );
+ }
+
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ protected function getExamplesMessages() {
+ $settings = self::$settings[$this->getModuleName()];
+ $name = $this->getModuleName();
+ $path = $this->getModulePath();
+ $title = isset( $settings['exampletitle'] ) ? $settings['exampletitle'] : 'Main Page';
+ $etitle = rawurlencode( $title );
+
+ return [
+ "action=query&prop={$name}&titles={$etitle}"
+ => "apihelp-$path-example-simple",
+ "action=query&generator={$name}&titles={$etitle}&prop=info"
+ => "apihelp-$path-example-generator",
+ ];
+ }
+
+ public function getHelpUrls() {
+ $name = ucfirst( $this->getModuleName() );
+ return "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:{$name}";
+ }
+}