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+<?php
+/**
+ * Copyright © 2006-2007 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com",
+ * Daniel Cannon (cannon dot danielc at gmail dot com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager;
+use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationRequest;
+use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationResponse;
+use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Unit to authenticate log-in attempts to the current wiki.
+ *
+ * @ingroup API
+ */
+class ApiLogin extends ApiBase {
+
+ public function __construct( ApiMain $main, $action ) {
+ parent::__construct( $main, $action, 'lg' );
+ }
+
+ protected function getExtendedDescription() {
+ if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' ) ) {
+ return 'apihelp-login-extended-description';
+ } else {
+ return 'apihelp-login-extended-description-nobotpasswords';
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Format a message for the response
+ * @param Message|string|array $message
+ * @return string|array
+ */
+ private function formatMessage( $message ) {
+ $message = Message::newFromSpecifier( $message );
+ $errorFormatter = $this->getErrorFormatter();
+ if ( $errorFormatter instanceof ApiErrorFormatter_BackCompat ) {
+ return ApiErrorFormatter::stripMarkup(
+ $message->useDatabase( false )->inLanguage( 'en' )->text()
+ );
+ } else {
+ return $errorFormatter->formatMessage( $message );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Executes the log-in attempt using the parameters passed. If
+ * the log-in succeeds, it attaches a cookie to the session
+ * and outputs the user id, username, and session token. If a
+ * log-in fails, as the result of a bad password, a nonexistent
+ * user, or any other reason, the host is cached with an expiry
+ * and no log-in attempts will be accepted until that expiry
+ * is reached. The expiry is $this->mLoginThrottle.
+ */
+ public function execute() {
+ // If we're in a mode that breaks the same-origin policy, no tokens can
+ // be obtained
+ if ( $this->lacksSameOriginSecurity() ) {
+ $this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'login', [
+ 'result' => 'Aborted',
+ 'reason' => $this->formatMessage( 'api-login-fail-sameorigin' ),
+ ] );
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->requirePostedParameters( [ 'password', 'token' ] );
+
+ $params = $this->extractRequestParams();
+
+ $result = [];
+
+ // Make sure session is persisted
+ $session = MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::getGlobalSession();
+ $session->persist();
+
+ // Make sure it's possible to log in
+ if ( !$session->canSetUser() ) {
+ $this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'login', [
+ 'result' => 'Aborted',
+ 'reason' => $this->formatMessage( [
+ 'api-login-fail-badsessionprovider',
+ $session->getProvider()->describe( $this->getErrorFormatter()->getLanguage() ),
+ ] )
+ ] );
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $authRes = false;
+ $context = new DerivativeContext( $this->getContext() );
+ $loginType = 'N/A';
+
+ // Check login token
+ $token = $session->getToken( '', 'login' );
+ if ( $token->wasNew() || !$params['token'] ) {
+ $authRes = 'NeedToken';
+ } elseif ( !$token->match( $params['token'] ) ) {
+ $authRes = 'WrongToken';
+ }
+
+ // Try bot passwords
+ if (
+ $authRes === false && $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' ) &&
+ ( $botLoginData = BotPassword::canonicalizeLoginData( $params['name'], $params['password'] ) )
+ ) {
+ $status = BotPassword::login(
+ $botLoginData[0], $botLoginData[1], $this->getRequest()
+ );
+ if ( $status->isOK() ) {
+ $session = $status->getValue();
+ $authRes = 'Success';
+ $loginType = 'BotPassword';
+ } elseif ( !$botLoginData[2] ||
+ $status->hasMessage( 'login-throttled' ) ||
+ $status->hasMessage( 'botpasswords-needs-reset' ) ||
+ $status->hasMessage( 'botpasswords-locked' )
+ ) {
+ $authRes = 'Failed';
+ $message = $status->getMessage();
+ LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authentication' )->info(
+ 'BotPassword login failed: ' . $status->getWikiText( false, false, 'en' )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $authRes === false ) {
+ // Simplified AuthManager login, for backwards compatibility
+ $manager = AuthManager::singleton();
+ $reqs = AuthenticationRequest::loadRequestsFromSubmission(
+ $manager->getAuthenticationRequests( AuthManager::ACTION_LOGIN, $this->getUser() ),
+ [
+ 'username' => $params['name'],
+ 'password' => $params['password'],
+ 'domain' => $params['domain'],
+ 'rememberMe' => true,
+ ]
+ );
+ $res = AuthManager::singleton()->beginAuthentication( $reqs, 'null:' );
+ switch ( $res->status ) {
+ case AuthenticationResponse::PASS:
+ if ( $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' ) ) {
+ $this->addDeprecation( 'apiwarn-deprecation-login-botpw', 'main-account-login' );
+ } else {
+ $this->addDeprecation( 'apiwarn-deprecation-login-nobotpw', 'main-account-login' );
+ }
+ $authRes = 'Success';
+ $loginType = 'AuthManager';
+ break;
+
+ case AuthenticationResponse::FAIL:
+ // Hope it's not a PreAuthenticationProvider that failed...
+ $authRes = 'Failed';
+ $message = $res->message;
+ \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authentication' )
+ ->info( __METHOD__ . ': Authentication failed: '
+ . $message->inLanguage( 'en' )->plain() );
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authentication' )
+ ->info( __METHOD__ . ': Authentication failed due to unsupported response type: '
+ . $res->status, $this->getAuthenticationResponseLogData( $res ) );
+ $authRes = 'Aborted';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $result['result'] = $authRes;
+ switch ( $authRes ) {
+ case 'Success':
+ $user = $session->getUser();
+
+ ApiQueryInfo::resetTokenCache();
+
+ // Deprecated hook
+ $injected_html = '';
+ Hooks::run( 'UserLoginComplete', [ &$user, &$injected_html, true ] );
+
+ $result['lguserid'] = intval( $user->getId() );
+ $result['lgusername'] = $user->getName();
+ break;
+
+ case 'NeedToken':
+ $result['token'] = $token->toString();
+ $this->addDeprecation( 'apiwarn-deprecation-login-token', 'action=login&!lgtoken' );
+ break;
+
+ case 'WrongToken':
+ break;
+
+ case 'Failed':
+ $result['reason'] = $this->formatMessage( $message );
+ break;
+
+ case 'Aborted':
+ $result['reason'] = $this->formatMessage(
+ $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' )
+ ? 'api-login-fail-aborted'
+ : 'api-login-fail-aborted-nobotpw'
+ );
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, "Unhandled case value: {$authRes}" );
+ }
+
+ $this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'login', $result );
+
+ if ( $loginType === 'LoginForm' && isset( LoginForm::$statusCodes[$authRes] ) ) {
+ $authRes = LoginForm::$statusCodes[$authRes];
+ }
+ LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authevents' )->info( 'Login attempt', [
+ 'event' => 'login',
+ 'successful' => $authRes === 'Success',
+ 'loginType' => $loginType,
+ 'status' => $authRes,
+ ] );
+ }
+
+ public function isDeprecated() {
+ return !$this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableBotPasswords' );
+ }
+
+ public function mustBePosted() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public function isReadMode() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public function getAllowedParams() {
+ return [
+ 'name' => null,
+ 'password' => [
+ ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'password',
+ ],
+ 'domain' => null,
+ 'token' => [
+ ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'string',
+ ApiBase::PARAM_REQUIRED => false, // for BC
+ ApiBase::PARAM_SENSITIVE => true,
+ ApiBase::PARAM_HELP_MSG => [ 'api-help-param-token', 'login' ],
+ ],
+ ];
+ }
+
+ protected function getExamplesMessages() {
+ return [
+ 'action=login&lgname=user&lgpassword=password'
+ => 'apihelp-login-example-gettoken',
+ 'action=login&lgname=user&lgpassword=password&lgtoken=123ABC'
+ => 'apihelp-login-example-login',
+ ];
+ }
+
+ public function getHelpUrls() {
+ return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Login';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Turns an AuthenticationResponse into a hash suitable for passing to Logger
+ * @param AuthenticationResponse $response
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function getAuthenticationResponseLogData( AuthenticationResponse $response ) {
+ $ret = [
+ 'status' => $response->status,
+ ];
+ if ( $response->message ) {
+ $ret['message'] = $response->message->inLanguage( 'en' )->plain();
+ };
+ $reqs = [
+ 'neededRequests' => $response->neededRequests,
+ 'createRequest' => $response->createRequest,
+ 'linkRequest' => $response->linkRequest,
+ ];
+ foreach ( $reqs as $k => $v ) {
+ if ( $v ) {
+ $v = is_array( $v ) ? $v : [ $v ];
+ $reqClasses = array_unique( array_map( 'get_class', $v ) );
+ sort( $reqClasses );
+ $ret[$k] = implode( ', ', $reqClasses );
+ }
+ }
+ return $ret;
+ }
+}