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+<?php
+/**
+ * Configuration holder, particularly for multi-wiki sites.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+use MediaWiki\Shell\Shell;
+
+/**
+ * This is a class for holding configuration settings, particularly for
+ * multi-wiki sites.
+ *
+ * A basic synopsis:
+ *
+ * Consider a wikifarm having three sites: two production sites, one in English
+ * and one in German, and one testing site. You can assign them easy-to-remember
+ * identifiers - ISO 639 codes 'en' and 'de' for language wikis, and 'beta' for
+ * the testing wiki.
+ *
+ * You would thus initialize the site configuration by specifying the wiki
+ * identifiers:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * $conf = new SiteConfiguration;
+ * $conf->wikis = [ 'de', 'en', 'beta' ];
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * When configuring the MediaWiki global settings (the $wg variables),
+ * the identifiers will be available to specify settings on a per wiki basis.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * $conf->settings = [
+ * 'wgSomeSetting' => [
+ *
+ * # production:
+ * 'de' => false,
+ * 'en' => false,
+ *
+ * # test:
+ * 'beta => true,
+ * ],
+ * ];
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * With three wikis, that is easy to manage. But what about a farm with
+ * hundreds of wikis? Site configuration provides a special keyword named
+ * 'default' which is the value used when a wiki is not found. Hence
+ * the above code could be written:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * $conf->settings = [
+ * 'wgSomeSetting' => [
+ *
+ * 'default' => false,
+ *
+ * # Enable feature on test
+ * 'beta' => true,
+ * ],
+ * ];
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ *
+ * Since settings can contain arrays, site configuration provides a way
+ * to merge an array with the default. This is very useful to avoid
+ * repeating settings again and again while still maintaining specific changes
+ * on a per wiki basis.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * $conf->settings = [
+ * 'wgMergeSetting' = [
+ * # Value that will be shared among all wikis:
+ * 'default' => [ NS_USER => true ],
+ *
+ * # Leading '+' means merging the array of value with the defaults
+ * '+beta' => [ NS_HELP => true ],
+ * ],
+ * ];
+ *
+ * # Get configuration for the German site:
+ * $conf->get( 'wgMergeSetting', 'de' );
+ * // --> [ NS_USER => true ];
+ *
+ * # Get configuration for the testing site:
+ * $conf->get( 'wgMergeSetting', 'beta' );
+ * // --> [ NS_USER => true, NS_HELP => true ];
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Finally, to load all configuration settings, extract them in global context:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * # Name / identifier of the wiki as set in $conf->wikis
+ * $wikiID = 'beta';
+ * $globals = $conf->getAll( $wikiID );
+ * extract( $globals );
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note For WikiMap to function, the configuration must define string values for
+ * $wgServer (or $wgCanonicalServer) and $wgArticlePath, even if these are the
+ * same for all wikis or can be correctly determined by the logic in
+ * Setup.php.
+ *
+ * @todo Give examples for,
+ * suffixes:
+ * $conf->suffixes = [ 'wiki' ];
+ * localVHosts
+ * callbacks!
+ */
+class SiteConfiguration {
+
+ /**
+ * Array of suffixes, for self::siteFromDB()
+ */
+ public $suffixes = [];
+
+ /**
+ * Array of wikis, should be the same as $wgLocalDatabases
+ */
+ public $wikis = [];
+
+ /**
+ * The whole array of settings
+ */
+ public $settings = [];
+
+ /**
+ * Array of domains that are local and can be handled by the same server
+ *
+ * @deprecated since 1.25; use $wgLocalVirtualHosts instead.
+ */
+ public $localVHosts = [];
+
+ /**
+ * Optional callback to load full configuration data.
+ * @var string|array
+ */
+ public $fullLoadCallback = null;
+
+ /** Whether or not all data has been loaded */
+ public $fullLoadDone = false;
+
+ /**
+ * A callback function that returns an array with the following keys (all
+ * optional):
+ * - suffix: site's suffix
+ * - lang: site's lang
+ * - tags: array of wiki tags
+ * - params: array of parameters to be replaced
+ * The function will receive the SiteConfiguration instance in the first
+ * argument and the wiki in the second one.
+ * if suffix and lang are passed they will be used for the return value of
+ * self::siteFromDB() and self::$suffixes will be ignored
+ *
+ * @var string|array
+ */
+ public $siteParamsCallback = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Configuration cache for getConfig()
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected $cfgCache = [];
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a configuration setting for a given wiki.
+ * @param string $settingName ID of the setting name to retrieve
+ * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
+ * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
+ * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
+ * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
+ * @return mixed The value of the setting requested.
+ */
+ public function get( $settingName, $wiki, $suffix = null, $params = [],
+ $wikiTags = []
+ ) {
+ $params = $this->mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
+ return $this->getSetting( $settingName, $wiki, $params );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Really retrieves a configuration setting for a given wiki.
+ *
+ * @param string $settingName ID of the setting name to retrieve.
+ * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
+ * @param array $params Array of parameters.
+ * @return mixed The value of the setting requested.
+ */
+ protected function getSetting( $settingName, $wiki, array $params ) {
+ $retval = null;
+ if ( array_key_exists( $settingName, $this->settings ) ) {
+ $thisSetting =& $this->settings[$settingName];
+ do {
+ // Do individual wiki settings
+ if ( array_key_exists( $wiki, $thisSetting ) ) {
+ $retval = $thisSetting[$wiki];
+ break;
+ } elseif ( array_key_exists( "+$wiki", $thisSetting ) && is_array( $thisSetting["+$wiki"] ) ) {
+ $retval = $thisSetting["+$wiki"];
+ }
+
+ // Do tag settings
+ foreach ( $params['tags'] as $tag ) {
+ if ( array_key_exists( $tag, $thisSetting ) ) {
+ if ( is_array( $retval ) && is_array( $thisSetting[$tag] ) ) {
+ $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting[$tag] );
+ } else {
+ $retval = $thisSetting[$tag];
+ }
+ break 2;
+ } elseif ( array_key_exists( "+$tag", $thisSetting ) && is_array( $thisSetting["+$tag"] ) ) {
+ if ( $retval === null ) {
+ $retval = [];
+ }
+ $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting["+$tag"] );
+ }
+ }
+ // Do suffix settings
+ $suffix = $params['suffix'];
+ if ( !is_null( $suffix ) ) {
+ if ( array_key_exists( $suffix, $thisSetting ) ) {
+ if ( is_array( $retval ) && is_array( $thisSetting[$suffix] ) ) {
+ $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting[$suffix] );
+ } else {
+ $retval = $thisSetting[$suffix];
+ }
+ break;
+ } elseif ( array_key_exists( "+$suffix", $thisSetting )
+ && is_array( $thisSetting["+$suffix"] )
+ ) {
+ if ( $retval === null ) {
+ $retval = [];
+ }
+ $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting["+$suffix"] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Fall back to default.
+ if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $thisSetting ) ) {
+ if ( is_array( $retval ) && is_array( $thisSetting['default'] ) ) {
+ $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting['default'] );
+ } else {
+ $retval = $thisSetting['default'];
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ } while ( false );
+ }
+
+ if ( !is_null( $retval ) && count( $params['params'] ) ) {
+ foreach ( $params['params'] as $key => $value ) {
+ $retval = $this->doReplace( '$' . $key, $value, $retval );
+ }
+ }
+ return $retval;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Type-safe string replace; won't do replacements on non-strings
+ * private?
+ *
+ * @param string $from
+ * @param string $to
+ * @param string|array $in
+ * @return string|array
+ */
+ function doReplace( $from, $to, $in ) {
+ if ( is_string( $in ) ) {
+ return str_replace( $from, $to, $in );
+ } elseif ( is_array( $in ) ) {
+ foreach ( $in as $key => $val ) {
+ $in[$key] = $this->doReplace( $from, $to, $val );
+ }
+ return $in;
+ } else {
+ return $in;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets all settings for a wiki
+ * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
+ * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
+ * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
+ * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
+ * @return array Array of settings requested.
+ */
+ public function getAll( $wiki, $suffix = null, $params = [], $wikiTags = [] ) {
+ $params = $this->mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
+ $localSettings = [];
+ foreach ( $this->settings as $varname => $stuff ) {
+ $append = false;
+ $var = $varname;
+ if ( substr( $varname, 0, 1 ) == '+' ) {
+ $append = true;
+ $var = substr( $varname, 1 );
+ }
+
+ $value = $this->getSetting( $varname, $wiki, $params );
+ if ( $append && is_array( $value ) && is_array( $GLOBALS[$var] ) ) {
+ $value = self::arrayMerge( $value, $GLOBALS[$var] );
+ }
+ if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
+ $localSettings[$var] = $value;
+ }
+ }
+ return $localSettings;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a configuration setting for a given wiki, forced to a boolean.
+ * @param string $setting ID of the setting name to retrieve
+ * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
+ * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
+ * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
+ * @return bool The value of the setting requested.
+ */
+ public function getBool( $setting, $wiki, $suffix = null, $wikiTags = [] ) {
+ return (bool)$this->get( $setting, $wiki, $suffix, [], $wikiTags );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves an array of local databases
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ function &getLocalDatabases() {
+ return $this->wikis;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the value of a given setting, and places it in a variable passed by reference.
+ * @param string $setting ID of the setting name to retrieve
+ * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
+ * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
+ * @param array &$var Reference The variable to insert the value into.
+ * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
+ * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
+ */
+ public function extractVar( $setting, $wiki, $suffix, &$var,
+ $params = [], $wikiTags = []
+ ) {
+ $value = $this->get( $setting, $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
+ if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
+ $var = $value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the value of a given setting, and places it in its corresponding global variable.
+ * @param string $setting ID of the setting name to retrieve
+ * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
+ * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
+ * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
+ * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
+ */
+ public function extractGlobal( $setting, $wiki, $suffix = null,
+ $params = [], $wikiTags = []
+ ) {
+ $params = $this->mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
+ $this->extractGlobalSetting( $setting, $wiki, $params );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $setting
+ * @param string $wiki
+ * @param array $params
+ */
+ public function extractGlobalSetting( $setting, $wiki, $params ) {
+ $value = $this->getSetting( $setting, $wiki, $params );
+ if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
+ if ( substr( $setting, 0, 1 ) == '+' && is_array( $value ) ) {
+ $setting = substr( $setting, 1 );
+ if ( is_array( $GLOBALS[$setting] ) ) {
+ $GLOBALS[$setting] = self::arrayMerge( $GLOBALS[$setting], $value );
+ } else {
+ $GLOBALS[$setting] = $value;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $GLOBALS[$setting] = $value;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the values of all settings, and places them in their corresponding global variables.
+ * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
+ * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
+ * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
+ * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
+ */
+ public function extractAllGlobals( $wiki, $suffix = null, $params = [],
+ $wikiTags = []
+ ) {
+ $params = $this->mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
+ foreach ( $this->settings as $varName => $setting ) {
+ $this->extractGlobalSetting( $varName, $wiki, $params );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return specific settings for $wiki
+ * See the documentation of self::$siteParamsCallback for more in-depth
+ * documentation about this function
+ *
+ * @param string $wiki
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function getWikiParams( $wiki ) {
+ static $default = [
+ 'suffix' => null,
+ 'lang' => null,
+ 'tags' => [],
+ 'params' => [],
+ ];
+
+ if ( !is_callable( $this->siteParamsCallback ) ) {
+ return $default;
+ }
+
+ $ret = call_user_func_array( $this->siteParamsCallback, [ $this, $wiki ] );
+ # Validate the returned value
+ if ( !is_array( $ret ) ) {
+ return $default;
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $default as $name => $def ) {
+ if ( !isset( $ret[$name] ) || ( is_array( $default[$name] ) && !is_array( $ret[$name] ) ) ) {
+ $ret[$name] = $default[$name];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Merge params between the ones passed to the function and the ones given
+ * by self::$siteParamsCallback for backward compatibility
+ * Values returned by self::getWikiParams() have the priority.
+ *
+ * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
+ * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
+ * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in
+ * all returned data.
+ * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
+ * @return array
+ */
+ protected function mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, array $params, array $wikiTags ) {
+ $ret = $this->getWikiParams( $wiki );
+
+ if ( is_null( $ret['suffix'] ) ) {
+ $ret['suffix'] = $suffix;
+ }
+
+ $ret['tags'] = array_unique( array_merge( $ret['tags'], $wikiTags ) );
+
+ $ret['params'] += $params;
+
+ // Automatically fill that ones if needed
+ if ( !isset( $ret['params']['lang'] ) && !is_null( $ret['lang'] ) ) {
+ $ret['params']['lang'] = $ret['lang'];
+ }
+ if ( !isset( $ret['params']['site'] ) && !is_null( $ret['suffix'] ) ) {
+ $ret['params']['site'] = $ret['suffix'];
+ }
+
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Work out the site and language name from a database name
+ * @param string $db
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public function siteFromDB( $db ) {
+ // Allow override
+ $def = $this->getWikiParams( $db );
+ if ( !is_null( $def['suffix'] ) && !is_null( $def['lang'] ) ) {
+ return [ $def['suffix'], $def['lang'] ];
+ }
+
+ $site = null;
+ $lang = null;
+ foreach ( $this->suffixes as $altSite => $suffix ) {
+ if ( $suffix === '' ) {
+ $site = '';
+ $lang = $db;
+ break;
+ } elseif ( substr( $db, -strlen( $suffix ) ) == $suffix ) {
+ $site = is_numeric( $altSite ) ? $suffix : $altSite;
+ $lang = substr( $db, 0, strlen( $db ) - strlen( $suffix ) );
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ $lang = str_replace( '_', '-', $lang );
+ return [ $site, $lang ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the resolved (post-setup) configuration of a potentially foreign wiki.
+ * For foreign wikis, this is expensive, and only works if maintenance
+ * scripts are setup to handle the --wiki parameter such as in wiki farms.
+ *
+ * @param string $wiki
+ * @param array|string $settings A setting name or array of setting names
+ * @return mixed|mixed[] Array if $settings is an array, otherwise the value
+ * @throws MWException
+ * @since 1.21
+ */
+ public function getConfig( $wiki, $settings ) {
+ global $IP;
+
+ $multi = is_array( $settings );
+ $settings = (array)$settings;
+ if ( $wiki === wfWikiID() ) { // $wiki is this wiki
+ $res = [];
+ foreach ( $settings as $name ) {
+ if ( !preg_match( '/^wg[A-Z]/', $name ) ) {
+ throw new MWException( "Variable '$name' does start with 'wg'." );
+ } elseif ( !isset( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
+ throw new MWException( "Variable '$name' is not set." );
+ }
+ $res[$name] = $GLOBALS[$name];
+ }
+ } else { // $wiki is a foreign wiki
+ if ( isset( $this->cfgCache[$wiki] ) ) {
+ $res = array_intersect_key( $this->cfgCache[$wiki], array_flip( $settings ) );
+ if ( count( $res ) == count( $settings ) ) {
+ return $multi ? $res : current( $res ); // cache hit
+ }
+ } elseif ( !in_array( $wiki, $this->wikis ) ) {
+ throw new MWException( "No such wiki '$wiki'." );
+ } else {
+ $this->cfgCache[$wiki] = [];
+ }
+ $result = Shell::makeScriptCommand(
+ "$IP/maintenance/getConfiguration.php",
+ [
+ '--wiki', $wiki,
+ '--settings', implode( ' ', $settings ),
+ '--format', 'PHP',
+ ]
+ )
+ // limit.sh breaks this call
+ ->limits( [ 'memory' => 0, 'filesize' => 0 ] )
+ ->execute();
+
+ $data = trim( $result->getStdout() );
+ if ( $result->getExitCode() != 0 || !strlen( $data ) ) {
+ throw new MWException( "Failed to run getConfiguration.php: {$result->getStdout()}" );
+ }
+ $res = unserialize( $data );
+ if ( !is_array( $res ) ) {
+ throw new MWException( "Failed to unserialize configuration array." );
+ }
+ $this->cfgCache[$wiki] = $this->cfgCache[$wiki] + $res;
+ }
+
+ return $multi ? $res : current( $res );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Merge multiple arrays together.
+ * On encountering duplicate keys, merge the two, but ONLY if they're arrays.
+ * PHP's array_merge_recursive() merges ANY duplicate values into arrays,
+ * which is not fun
+ *
+ * @param array $array1
+ *
+ * @return array
+ */
+ static function arrayMerge( $array1/* ... */ ) {
+ $out = $array1;
+ $argsCount = func_num_args();
+ for ( $i = 1; $i < $argsCount; $i++ ) {
+ foreach ( func_get_arg( $i ) as $key => $value ) {
+ if ( isset( $out[$key] ) && is_array( $out[$key] ) && is_array( $value ) ) {
+ $out[$key] = self::arrayMerge( $out[$key], $value );
+ } elseif ( !isset( $out[$key] ) || !$out[$key] && !is_numeric( $key ) ) {
+ // Values that evaluate to true given precedence, for the
+ // primary purpose of merging permissions arrays.
+ $out[$key] = $value;
+ } elseif ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
+ $out[] = $value;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $out;
+ }
+
+ public function loadFullData() {
+ if ( $this->fullLoadCallback && !$this->fullLoadDone ) {
+ call_user_func( $this->fullLoadCallback, $this );
+ $this->fullLoadDone = true;
+ }
+ }
+}