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+<?php
+/**
+ * Functions to be used with PHP's output buffer.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+namespace MediaWiki;
+
+/**
+ * @since 1.31
+ */
+class OutputHandler {
+ /**
+ * Standard output handler for use with ob_start.
+ *
+ * @param string $s Web response output
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function handle( $s ) {
+ global $wgDisableOutputCompression, $wgMangleFlashPolicy;
+ if ( $wgMangleFlashPolicy ) {
+ $s = self::mangleFlashPolicy( $s );
+ }
+ if ( !$wgDisableOutputCompression && !ini_get( 'zlib.output_compression' ) ) {
+ if ( !defined( 'MW_NO_OUTPUT_COMPRESSION' ) ) {
+ $s = self::handleGzip( $s );
+ }
+ if ( !ini_get( 'output_handler' ) ) {
+ self::emitContentLength( strlen( $s ) );
+ }
+ }
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the "file extension" that some client apps will estimate from
+ * the currently-requested URL.
+ *
+ * This isn't a WebRequest method, because we need it before the class loads.
+ * @todo As of 2018, this actually runs after autoloader in Setup.php, so
+ * WebRequest seems like a good place for this.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private static function findUriExtension() {
+ /// @todo FIXME: this sort of dupes some code in WebRequest::getRequestUrl()
+ if ( isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ) {
+ // Strip the query string...
+ list( $path ) = explode( '?', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 2 );
+ } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) ) {
+ // Probably IIS. QUERY_STRING appears separately.
+ $path = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
+ } else {
+ // Can't get the path from the server? :(
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ $period = strrpos( $path, '.' );
+ if ( $period !== false ) {
+ return strtolower( substr( $path, $period ) );
+ }
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handler that compresses data with gzip if allowed by the Accept header.
+ *
+ * Unlike ob_gzhandler, it works for HEAD requests too.
+ *
+ * @param string $s Web response output
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private static function handleGzip( $s ) {
+ if ( !function_exists( 'gzencode' ) ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "() skipping compression (gzencode unavailable)\n" );
+ return $s;
+ }
+ if ( headers_sent() ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "() skipping compression (headers already sent)\n" );
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ $ext = self::findUriExtension();
+ if ( $ext == '.gz' || $ext == '.tgz' ) {
+ // Don't do gzip compression if the URL path ends in .gz or .tgz
+ // This confuses Safari and triggers a download of the page,
+ // even though it's pretty clearly labeled as viewable HTML.
+ // Bad Safari! Bad!
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ if ( wfClientAcceptsGzip() ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "() is compressing output\n" );
+ header( 'Content-Encoding: gzip' );
+ $s = gzencode( $s, 6 );
+ }
+
+ // Set vary header if it hasn't been set already
+ $headers = headers_list();
+ $foundVary = false;
+ foreach ( $headers as $header ) {
+ $headerName = strtolower( substr( $header, 0, 5 ) );
+ if ( $headerName == 'vary:' ) {
+ $foundVary = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( !$foundVary ) {
+ header( 'Vary: Accept-Encoding' );
+ global $wgUseKeyHeader;
+ if ( $wgUseKeyHeader ) {
+ header( 'Key: Accept-Encoding;match=gzip' );
+ }
+ }
+ return $s;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Mangle flash policy tags which open up the site to XSS attacks.
+ *
+ * @param string $s Web response output
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private static function mangleFlashPolicy( $s ) {
+ # Avoid weird excessive memory usage in PCRE on big articles
+ if ( preg_match( '/\<\s*cross-domain-policy(?=\s|\>)/i', $s ) ) {
+ return preg_replace( '/\<(\s*)(cross-domain-policy(?=\s|\>))/i', '<$1NOT-$2', $s );
+ } else {
+ return $s;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a Content-Length header if possible. This makes it cooperate with CDN better.
+ *
+ * @param int $length
+ */
+ private static function emitContentLength( $length ) {
+ if ( !headers_sent()
+ && isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] )
+ && $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] == 'HTTP/1.0'
+ ) {
+ header( "Content-Length: $length" );
+ }
+ }
+}