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+<?php
+/**
+ * Class for managing forking command line scripts.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+
+/**
+ * Class for managing forking command line scripts.
+ * Currently just does forking and process control, but it could easily be extended
+ * to provide IPC and job dispatch.
+ *
+ * This class requires the posix and pcntl extensions.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Maintenance
+ */
+class ForkController {
+ protected $children = [], $childNumber = 0;
+ protected $termReceived = false;
+ protected $flags = 0, $procsToStart = 0;
+
+ protected static $restartableSignals = [
+ SIGFPE,
+ SIGILL,
+ SIGSEGV,
+ SIGBUS,
+ SIGABRT,
+ SIGSYS,
+ SIGPIPE,
+ SIGXCPU,
+ SIGXFSZ,
+ ];
+
+ /**
+ * Pass this flag to __construct() to cause the class to automatically restart
+ * workers that exit with non-zero exit status or a signal such as SIGSEGV.
+ */
+ const RESTART_ON_ERROR = 1;
+
+ public function __construct( $numProcs, $flags = 0 ) {
+ if ( !wfIsCLI() ) {
+ throw new MWException( "ForkController cannot be used from the web." );
+ }
+ $this->procsToStart = $numProcs;
+ $this->flags = $flags;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Start the child processes.
+ *
+ * This should only be called from the command line. It should be called
+ * as early as possible during execution.
+ *
+ * This will return 'child' in the child processes. In the parent process,
+ * it will run until all the child processes exit or a TERM signal is
+ * received. It will then return 'done'.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function start() {
+ // Trap SIGTERM
+ pcntl_signal( SIGTERM, [ $this, 'handleTermSignal' ], false );
+
+ do {
+ // Start child processes
+ if ( $this->procsToStart ) {
+ if ( $this->forkWorkers( $this->procsToStart ) == 'child' ) {
+ return 'child';
+ }
+ $this->procsToStart = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Check child status
+ $status = false;
+ $deadPid = pcntl_wait( $status );
+
+ if ( $deadPid > 0 ) {
+ // Respond to child process termination
+ unset( $this->children[$deadPid] );
+ if ( $this->flags & self::RESTART_ON_ERROR ) {
+ if ( pcntl_wifsignaled( $status ) ) {
+ // Restart if the signal was abnormal termination
+ // Don't restart if it was deliberately killed
+ $signal = pcntl_wtermsig( $status );
+ if ( in_array( $signal, self::$restartableSignals ) ) {
+ echo "Worker exited with signal $signal, restarting\n";
+ $this->procsToStart++;
+ }
+ } elseif ( pcntl_wifexited( $status ) ) {
+ // Restart on non-zero exit status
+ $exitStatus = pcntl_wexitstatus( $status );
+ if ( $exitStatus != 0 ) {
+ echo "Worker exited with status $exitStatus, restarting\n";
+ $this->procsToStart++;
+ } else {
+ echo "Worker exited normally\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Throttle restarts
+ if ( $this->procsToStart ) {
+ usleep( 500000 );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Run signal handlers
+ if ( function_exists( 'pcntl_signal_dispatch' ) ) {
+ pcntl_signal_dispatch();
+ } else {
+ declare( ticks = 1 ) {
+ $status = $status;
+ }
+ }
+ // Respond to TERM signal
+ if ( $this->termReceived ) {
+ foreach ( $this->children as $childPid => $unused ) {
+ posix_kill( $childPid, SIGTERM );
+ }
+ $this->termReceived = false;
+ }
+ } while ( count( $this->children ) );
+ pcntl_signal( SIGTERM, SIG_DFL );
+ return 'done';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the number of the child currently running. Note, this
+ * is not the pid, but rather which of the total number of children
+ * we are
+ * @return int
+ */
+ public function getChildNumber() {
+ return $this->childNumber;
+ }
+
+ protected function prepareEnvironment() {
+ global $wgMemc;
+ // Don't share DB, storage, or memcached connections
+ MediaWikiServices::resetChildProcessServices();
+ FileBackendGroup::destroySingleton();
+ LockManagerGroup::destroySingletons();
+ JobQueueGroup::destroySingletons();
+ ObjectCache::clear();
+ RedisConnectionPool::destroySingletons();
+ $wgMemc = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fork a number of worker processes.
+ *
+ * @param int $numProcs
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function forkWorkers( $numProcs ) {
+ $this->prepareEnvironment();
+
+ // Create the child processes
+ for ( $i = 0; $i < $numProcs; $i++ ) {
+ // Do the fork
+ $pid = pcntl_fork();
+ if ( $pid === -1 || $pid === false ) {
+ echo "Error creating child processes\n";
+ exit( 1 );
+ }
+
+ if ( !$pid ) {
+ $this->initChild();
+ $this->childNumber = $i;
+ return 'child';
+ } else {
+ // This is the parent process
+ $this->children[$pid] = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 'parent';
+ }
+
+ protected function initChild() {
+ global $wgMemc, $wgMainCacheType;
+ $wgMemc = wfGetCache( $wgMainCacheType );
+ $this->children = null;
+ pcntl_signal( SIGTERM, SIG_DFL );
+ }
+
+ protected function handleTermSignal( $signal ) {
+ $this->termReceived = true;
+ }
+}