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+<?php
+/**
+ * Basic support for outputting syndication feeds in RSS, other formats.
+ *
+ * Contain a feed class as well as classes to build rss / atom ... feeds
+ * Available feeds are defined in Defines.php
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
+ * https://www.mediawiki.org/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Feed Feed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A base class for basic support for outputting syndication feeds in RSS and other formats.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Feed
+ */
+class FeedItem {
+ /** @var Title */
+ public $title;
+
+ public $description;
+
+ public $url;
+
+ public $date;
+
+ public $author;
+
+ public $uniqueId;
+
+ public $comments;
+
+ public $rssIsPermalink = false;
+
+ /**
+ * @param string|Title $title Item's title
+ * @param string $description
+ * @param string $url URL uniquely designating the item.
+ * @param string $date Item's date
+ * @param string $author Author's user name
+ * @param string $comments
+ */
+ function __construct( $title, $description, $url, $date = '', $author = '', $comments = '' ) {
+ $this->title = $title;
+ $this->description = $description;
+ $this->url = $url;
+ $this->uniqueId = $url;
+ $this->date = $date;
+ $this->author = $author;
+ $this->comments = $comments;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encode $string so that it can be safely embedded in a XML document
+ *
+ * @param string $string String to encode
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function xmlEncode( $string ) {
+ $string = str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $string );
+ $string = preg_replace( '/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]/', '', $string );
+ return htmlspecialchars( $string );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the unique id of this item; already xml-encoded
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getUniqueID() {
+ $id = $this->getUniqueIdUnescaped();
+ if ( $id ) {
+ return $this->xmlEncode( $id );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the unique id of this item, without any escaping
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getUniqueIdUnescaped() {
+ if ( $this->uniqueId ) {
+ return wfExpandUrl( $this->uniqueId, PROTO_CURRENT );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the unique id of an item
+ *
+ * @param string $uniqueId Unique id for the item
+ * @param bool $rssIsPermalink Set to true if the guid (unique id) is a permalink (RSS feeds only)
+ */
+ public function setUniqueId( $uniqueId, $rssIsPermalink = false ) {
+ $this->uniqueId = $uniqueId;
+ $this->rssIsPermalink = $rssIsPermalink;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the title of this item; already xml-encoded
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getTitle() {
+ return $this->xmlEncode( $this->title );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the URL of this item; already xml-encoded
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getUrl() {
+ return $this->xmlEncode( $this->url );
+ }
+
+ /** Get the URL of this item without any escaping
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getUrlUnescaped() {
+ return $this->url;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the description of this item; already xml-encoded
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getDescription() {
+ return $this->xmlEncode( $this->description );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the description of this item without any escaping
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getDescriptionUnescaped() {
+ return $this->description;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the language of this item
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getLanguage() {
+ global $wgLanguageCode;
+ return LanguageCode::bcp47( $wgLanguageCode );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the date of this item
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getDate() {
+ return $this->date;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the author of this item; already xml-encoded
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getAuthor() {
+ return $this->xmlEncode( $this->author );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the author of this item without any escaping
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getAuthorUnescaped() {
+ return $this->author;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the comment of this item; already xml-encoded
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getComments() {
+ return $this->xmlEncode( $this->comments );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the comment of this item without any escaping
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getCommentsUnescaped() {
+ return $this->comments;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Quickie hack... strip out wikilinks to more legible form from the comment.
+ *
+ * @param string $text Wikitext
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function stripComment( $text ) {
+ return preg_replace( '/\[\[([^]]*\|)?([^]]+)\]\]/', '\2', $text );
+ }
+ /**#@-*/
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class to support the outputting of syndication feeds in Atom and RSS format.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Feed
+ */
+abstract class ChannelFeed extends FeedItem {
+
+ /** @var TemplateParser */
+ protected $templateParser;
+
+ /**
+ * @param string|Title $title Feed's title
+ * @param string $description
+ * @param string $url URL uniquely designating the feed.
+ * @param string $date Feed's date
+ * @param string $author Author's user name
+ * @param string $comments
+ */
+ function __construct( $title, $description, $url, $date = '', $author = '', $comments = '' ) {
+ parent::__construct( $title, $description, $url, $date, $author, $comments );
+ $this->templateParser = new TemplateParser();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate Header of the feed
+ * @par Example:
+ * @code
+ * print "<feed>";
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ abstract public function outHeader();
+
+ /**
+ * Generate an item
+ * @par Example:
+ * @code
+ * print "<item>...</item>";
+ * @endcode
+ * @param FeedItem $item
+ */
+ abstract public function outItem( $item );
+
+ /**
+ * Generate Footer of the feed
+ * @par Example:
+ * @code
+ * print "</feed>";
+ * @endcode
+ */
+ abstract public function outFooter();
+
+ /**
+ * Setup and send HTTP headers. Don't send any content;
+ * content might end up being cached and re-sent with
+ * these same headers later.
+ *
+ * This should be called from the outHeader() method,
+ * but can also be called separately.
+ */
+ public function httpHeaders() {
+ global $wgOut, $wgVaryOnXFP;
+
+ # We take over from $wgOut, excepting its cache header info
+ $wgOut->disable();
+ $mimetype = $this->contentType();
+ header( "Content-type: $mimetype; charset=UTF-8" );
+
+ // Set a sane filename
+ $exts = MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMimeAnalyzer()
+ ->getExtensionsForType( $mimetype );
+ $ext = $exts ? strtok( $exts, ' ' ) : 'xml';
+ header( "Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"feed.{$ext}\"" );
+
+ if ( $wgVaryOnXFP ) {
+ $wgOut->addVaryHeader( 'X-Forwarded-Proto' );
+ }
+ $wgOut->sendCacheControl();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an internet media type to be sent in the headers.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function contentType() {
+ global $wgRequest;
+
+ $ctype = $wgRequest->getVal( 'ctype', 'application/xml' );
+ $allowedctypes = [
+ 'application/xml',
+ 'text/xml',
+ 'application/rss+xml',
+ 'application/atom+xml'
+ ];
+
+ return ( in_array( $ctype, $allowedctypes ) ? $ctype : 'application/xml' );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Output the initial XML headers.
+ */
+ protected function outXmlHeader() {
+ $this->httpHeaders();
+ echo '<?xml version="1.0"?>' . "\n";
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a RSS feed
+ *
+ * @ingroup Feed
+ */
+class RSSFeed extends ChannelFeed {
+
+ /**
+ * Format a date given a timestamp. If a timestamp is not given, nothing is returned
+ *
+ * @param int|null $ts Timestamp
+ * @return string|null Date string
+ */
+ function formatTime( $ts ) {
+ if ( $ts ) {
+ return gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Output an RSS 2.0 header
+ */
+ function outHeader() {
+ global $wgVersion;
+
+ $this->outXmlHeader();
+ // Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
+ // uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
+ $templateParams = [
+ 'title' => $this->getTitle(),
+ 'url' => $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $this->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ),
+ 'description' => $this->getDescription(),
+ 'language' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->getLanguage() ),
+ 'version' => $this->xmlEncode( $wgVersion ),
+ 'timestamp' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( wfTimestampNow() ) )
+ ];
+ print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'RSSHeader', $templateParams );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Output an RSS 2.0 item
+ * @param FeedItem $item Item to be output
+ */
+ function outItem( $item ) {
+ // Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
+ // uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
+ $templateParams = [
+ "title" => $item->getTitle(),
+ "url" => $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $item->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ),
+ "permalink" => $item->rssIsPermalink,
+ "uniqueID" => $item->getUniqueID(),
+ "description" => $item->getDescription(),
+ "date" => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( $item->getDate() ) ),
+ "author" => $item->getAuthor()
+ ];
+ $comments = $item->getCommentsUnescaped();
+ if ( $comments ) {
+ $commentsEscaped = $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $comments, PROTO_CURRENT ) );
+ $templateParams["comments"] = $commentsEscaped;
+ }
+ print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'RSSItem', $templateParams );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Output an RSS 2.0 footer
+ */
+ function outFooter() {
+ print "</channel></rss>";
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate an Atom feed
+ *
+ * @ingroup Feed
+ */
+class AtomFeed extends ChannelFeed {
+ /**
+ * Format a date given timestamp, if one is given.
+ *
+ * @param string|int|null $timestamp
+ * @return string|null
+ */
+ function formatTime( $timestamp ) {
+ if ( $timestamp ) {
+ // need to use RFC 822 time format at least for rss2.0
+ return gmdate( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s', wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Outputs a basic header for Atom 1.0 feeds.
+ */
+ function outHeader() {
+ global $wgVersion;
+ $this->outXmlHeader();
+ // Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
+ // uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
+ $templateParams = [
+ 'language' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->getLanguage() ),
+ 'feedID' => $this->getFeedId(),
+ 'title' => $this->getTitle(),
+ 'url' => $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $this->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ),
+ 'selfUrl' => $this->getSelfUrl(),
+ 'timestamp' => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( wfTimestampNow() ) ),
+ 'description' => $this->getDescription(),
+ 'version' => $this->xmlEncode( $wgVersion ),
+ ];
+ print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'AtomHeader', $templateParams );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Atom 1.0 requires a unique, opaque IRI as a unique identifier
+ * for every feed we create. For now just use the URL, but who
+ * can tell if that's right? If we put options on the feed, do we
+ * have to change the id? Maybe? Maybe not.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function getFeedId() {
+ return $this->getSelfUrl();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Atom 1.0 requests a self-reference to the feed.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function getSelfUrl() {
+ global $wgRequest;
+ return htmlspecialchars( $wgRequest->getFullRequestURL() );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Output a given item.
+ * @param FeedItem $item
+ */
+ function outItem( $item ) {
+ global $wgMimeType;
+ // Manually escaping rather than letting Mustache do it because Mustache
+ // uses htmlentities, which does not work with XML
+ $templateParams = [
+ "uniqueID" => $item->getUniqueID(),
+ "title" => $item->getTitle(),
+ "mimeType" => $this->xmlEncode( $wgMimeType ),
+ "url" => $this->xmlEncode( wfExpandUrl( $item->getUrlUnescaped(), PROTO_CURRENT ) ),
+ "date" => $this->xmlEncode( $this->formatTime( $item->getDate() ) ),
+ "description" => $item->getDescription(),
+ "author" => $item->getAuthor()
+ ];
+ print $this->templateParser->processTemplate( 'AtomItem', $templateParams );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Outputs the footer for Atom 1.0 feed (basically '\</feed\>').
+ */
+ function outFooter() {
+ print "</feed>";
+ }
+}