summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/www/wiki/extensions/Translate/ttmserver/ElasticSearchTTMServer.php
blob: 0835d51869a904d2c696146d1034ce73c501cbab (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
<?php
/**
 * TTMServer - The Translate extension translation memory interface
 *
 * @file
 * @author Niklas Laxström
 * @license GPL-2.0-or-later
 * @ingroup TTMServer
 */

use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;

/**
 * TTMServer backed based on ElasticSearch. Depends on Elastica.
 * @since 2014.04
 * @ingroup TTMServer
 */
class ElasticSearchTTMServer
	extends TTMServer
	implements ReadableTTMServer, WritableTTMServer, SearchableTTMserver
{
	/**
	 * @const int number of documents that will be loaded and deleted in a
	 * single operation
	 */
	const BULK_DELETE_CHUNK_SIZE = 100;

	/**
	 * @const int in case a write operation fails during a batch process
	 * this constant controls the number of times we will retry the same
	 * operation.
	 */
	const BULK_INDEX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 5;

	/**
	 * @const int time (seconds) to wait for the index to ready before
	 * starting to index. Since we wait for index status it can be relatively
	 * long especially if some nodes are restarted.
	 */
	const WAIT_UNTIL_READY_TIMEOUT = 3600;

	/**
	 * Flag in the frozen index that indicates that all indices
	 * are frozen (useful only when this service shares the cluster with
	 * CirrusSearch)
	 */
	const ALL_INDEXES_FROZEN_NAME = 'freeze_everything';

	/**
	 * Type used in the frozen index
	 */
	const FROZEN_TYPE = 'frozen';

	/**
	 * @var \Elastica\Client
	 */
	protected $client;

	/**
	 * Reference to the maintenance script to relay logging output.
	 */
	protected $logger;

	/**
	 * Used for Reindex
	 */
	protected $updateMapping = false;

	public function isLocalSuggestion( array $suggestion ) {
		return $suggestion['wiki'] === wfWikiID();
	}

	public function expandLocation( array $suggestion ) {
		return $suggestion['uri'];
	}

	public function query( $sourceLanguage, $targetLanguage, $text ) {
		try {
			return $this->doQuery( $sourceLanguage, $targetLanguage, $text );
		} catch ( Exception $e ) {
			throw new TranslationHelperException( 'Elastica exception: ' . $e );
		}
	}

	protected function doQuery( $sourceLanguage, $targetLanguage, $text ) {
		if ( !$this->useWikimediaExtraPlugin() ) {
			// ElasticTTM is currently not compatible with elasticsearch 2.x/5.x
			// It needs FuzzyLikeThis ported via the wmf extra plugin
			throw new \RuntimeException( 'The wikimedia extra plugin is mandatory.' );
		}
		/* Two query system:
		 * 1) Find all strings in source language that match text
		 * 2) Do another query for translations for those strings
		 */
		$connection = $this->getClient()->getConnection();
		$oldTimeout = $connection->getTimeout();
		$connection->setTimeout( 10 );

		$fuzzyQuery = new FuzzyLikeThis();
		$fuzzyQuery->setLikeText( $text );
		$fuzzyQuery->addFields( [ 'content' ] );

		$boostQuery = new \Elastica\Query\FunctionScore();
		$boostQuery->addFunction(
			'levenshtein_distance_score',
			[
				'text' => $text,
				'field' => 'content'
			]
		);
		$boostQuery->setBoostMode( \Elastica\Query\FunctionScore::BOOST_MODE_REPLACE );

		// Wrap the fuzzy query so it can be used as a filter.
		// This is slightly faster, as ES can throw away the scores by this query.
		$bool = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery();
		$bool->addFilter( $fuzzyQuery );
		$bool->addMust( $boostQuery );

		$languageFilter = new \Elastica\Query\Term();
		$languageFilter->setTerm( 'language', $sourceLanguage );
		$bool->addFilter( $languageFilter );

		// The whole query
		$query = new \Elastica\Query();
		$query->setQuery( $bool );

		// The interface usually displays three best candidates. These might
		// come from more than three source things, if the translations are
		// the same. In other words suggestions are grouped by the suggested
		// translation. This algorithm might not find all suggestions, if the
		// top N best matching source texts don't have equivalent translations
		// in the target language, but worse matches which we did not fetch do.
		// This code tries to balance between doing too many or too big queries
		// and not fetching enough results to show all possible suggestions.
		$sizeFirst = 100;
		$sizeSecond = $sizeFirst * 5;

		$query->setFrom( 0 );
		$query->setSize( $sizeFirst );
		$query->setParam( '_source', [ 'content' ] );
		$cutoff = $this->config['cutoff'] ?? 0.65;
		$query->setParam( 'min_score', $cutoff );
		$query->setSort( [ '_score', '_uid' ] );

		/* This query is doing two unrelated things:
		 * 1) Collect the message contents and scores so that they can
		 *    be accessed later for the translations we found.
		 * 2) Build the query string for the query that fetches the translations.
		 */
		$contents = $scores = $terms = [];
		do {
			$resultset = $this->getType()->search( $query );

			if ( count( $resultset ) === 0 ) {
				break;
			}

			foreach ( $resultset->getResults() as $result ) {
				$data = $result->getData();
				$score = $result->getScore();

				$sourceId = preg_replace( '~/[^/]+$~', '', $result->getId() );
				$contents[$sourceId] = $data['content'];
				$scores[$sourceId] = $score;
				$terms[] = "$sourceId/$targetLanguage";
			}

			// Check if it looks like that we are hitting the long tail already.
			// Otherwise, we'll do a query to fetch some more to reach a "sane"
			// breaking point, i.e. include all suggestions with same content
			// for reliable used X times statistics.
			if ( count( array_unique( $scores ) ) > 5 ) {
				break;
			}

			// Okay, We are now in second iteration of the loop. We already got
			// lots of suggestions. We will give up for now even if it means we
			// return in some sense incomplete results.
			if ( count( $resultset ) === $sizeSecond ) {
				break;
			}

			// After the first query, the smallest score is the new threshold.
			$query->setParam( 'min_score', $score );
			$query->setFrom( $query->getParam( 'size' ) + $query->getParam( 'from' ) );
			$query->setSize( $sizeSecond );

			// Break if we already got all hits
		} while ( $resultset->getTotalHits() > count( $contents ) );

		$suggestions = [];

		// Skip second query if first query found nothing. Keeping only one return
		// statement in this method to avoid forgetting to reset connection timeout
		if ( $terms !== [] ) {
			$idQuery = new \Elastica\Query\Terms();
			$idQuery->setTerms( '_id', $terms );

			$query = new \Elastica\Query( $idQuery );
			$query->setSize( 25 );
			$query->setParam( '_source', [ 'wiki', 'uri', 'content', 'localid' ] );
			$resultset = $this->getType()->search( $query );

			foreach ( $resultset->getResults() as $result ) {
				$data = $result->getData();

				// Construct the matching source id
				$sourceId = preg_replace( '~/[^/]+$~', '', $result->getId() );

				$suggestions[] = [
					'source' => $contents[$sourceId],
					'target' => $data['content'],
					'context' => $data['localid'],
					'quality' => $scores[$sourceId],
					'wiki' => $data['wiki'],
					'location' => $data['localid'] . '/' . $targetLanguage,
					'uri' => $data['uri'],
				];
			}

			// Ensure results are in quality order
			uasort( $suggestions, function ( $a, $b ) {
				if ( $a['quality'] === $b['quality'] ) {
					return 0;
				}

				return ( $a['quality'] < $b['quality'] ) ? 1 : -1;
			} );
		}

		$connection->setTimeout( $oldTimeout );

		return $suggestions;
	}

	/* Write functions */

	/**
	 * Add / update translations.
	 *
	 * @param MessageHandle $handle
	 * @param ?string $targetText
	 * @throws \RuntimeException
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function update( MessageHandle $handle, $targetText ) {
		if ( !$handle->isValid() || $handle->getCode() === '' ) {
			return false;
		}

		/* There are various different cases here:
		 * [new or updated] [fuzzy|non-fuzzy] [translation|definition]
		 * 1) We don't distinguish between new or updated here.
		 * 2) Delete old translation, but not definition
		 * 3) Insert new translation or definition, if non-fuzzy
		 * The definition should never be fuzzied anyway.
		 *
		 * These only apply to known messages.
		 */

		$sourceLanguage = $handle->getGroup()->getSourceLanguage();

		// Do not delete definitions, because the translations are attached to that
		if ( $handle->getCode() !== $sourceLanguage ) {
			$localid = $handle->getTitleForBase()->getPrefixedText();
			$this->deleteByQuery( $this->getType(), Elastica\Query::create(
				( new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery() )
				->addFilter( new Elastica\Query\Term( [ 'wiki' => wfWikiID() ] ) )
				->addFilter( new Elastica\Query\Term( [ 'language' => $handle->getCode() ] ) )
				->addFilter( new Elastica\Query\Term( [ 'localid' => $localid ] ) ) ) );
		}

		// If translation was made fuzzy, we do not need to add anything
		if ( $targetText === null ) {
			return true;
		}

		$revId = $handle->getTitleForLanguage( $sourceLanguage )->getLatestRevID();
		$doc = $this->createDocument( $handle, $targetText, $revId );
		$fname = __METHOD__;

		MWElasticUtils::withRetry( self::BULK_INDEX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS,
			function () use ( $doc ) {
				$this->getType()->addDocument( $doc );
			},
			function ( $e, $errors ) use ( $fname ) {
				$c = get_class( $e );
				$msg = $e->getMessage();
				error_log( $fname . ": update failed ($c: $msg); retrying." );
				sleep( 10 );
			}
		);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param MessageHandle $handle
	 * @param string $text
	 * @param int $revId
	 * @return \Elastica\Document
	 */
	protected function createDocument( MessageHandle $handle, $text, $revId ) {
		$language = $handle->getCode();

		$localid = $handle->getTitleForBase()->getPrefixedText();
		$wiki = wfWikiID();
		$globalid = "$wiki-$localid-$revId/$language";

		$data = [
			'wiki' => $wiki,
			'uri' => $handle->getTitle()->getCanonicalURL(),
			'localid' => $localid,
			'language' => $language,
			'content' => $text,
			'group' => $handle->getGroupIds(),
		];

		return new \Elastica\Document( $globalid, $data );
	}

	/**
	 * Create index
	 * @param bool $rebuild Deletes index first if already exists
	 */
	public function createIndex( $rebuild ) {
		$indexSettings = [
			'number_of_shards' => $this->getShardCount(),
			'analysis' => [
				'filter' => [
					'prefix_filter' => [
						'type' => 'edge_ngram',
						'min_gram' => 2,
						'max_gram' => 20
					]
				],
				'analyzer' => [
					'prefix' => [
						'type' => 'custom',
						'tokenizer' => 'standard',
						'filter' => [ 'standard', 'lowercase', 'prefix_filter' ]
					],
					'casesensitive' => [
						'tokenizer' => 'standard',
						'filter' => [ 'standard' ]
					]
				]
			]
		];
		$replicas = $this->getReplicaCount();
		if ( strpos( $replicas, '-' ) === false ) {
			$indexSettings['number_of_replicas'] = $replicas;
		} else {
			$indexSettings['auto_expand_replicas'] = $replicas;
		}

		$type = $this->getType();
		$type->getIndex()->create( $indexSettings, $rebuild );
	}

	/**
	 * Begin the bootstrap process.
	 *
	 * @throws \RuntimeException
	 */
	public function beginBootstrap() {
		$type = $this->getType();
		if ( $this->updateMapping ) {
			$this->logOutput( 'Updating the index mappings...' );
			$this->createIndex( true );
		} elseif ( !$type->getIndex()->exists() ) {
			$this->createIndex( false );
		}

		$settings = $type->getIndex()->getSettings();
		$settings->setRefreshInterval( '-1' );

		$this->deleteByQuery( $this->getType(), \Elastica\Query::create(
			( new Elastica\Query\Term() )->setTerm( 'wiki', wfWikiID() ) ) );

		$mapping = new \Elastica\Type\Mapping();
		$mapping->setType( $type );
		$mapping->setProperties( [
			'wiki'     => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ],
			'localid'  => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ],
			'uri'      => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ],
			'language' => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ],
			'group'    => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ],
			'content'  => [
				'type' => 'text',
				'fields' => [
					'content' => [
						'type' => 'text',
						'term_vector' => 'yes'
					],
					'prefix_complete' => [
						'type' => 'text',
						'analyzer' => 'prefix',
						'search_analyzer' => 'standard',
						'term_vector' => 'yes'
					],
					'case_sensitive' => [
						'type' => 'text',
						'analyzer' => 'casesensitive',
						'term_vector' => 'yes'
					]
				]
			],
		] );
		$mapping->send();

		$this->waitUntilReady();
	}

	public function beginBatch() {
		// I hate the rule that forbids {}
	}

	public function batchInsertDefinitions( array $batch ) {
		$lb = new LinkBatch();
		foreach ( $batch as $data ) {
			$lb->addObj( $data[0]->getTitle() );
		}
		$lb->execute();

		$this->batchInsertTranslations( $batch );
	}

	public function batchInsertTranslations( array $batch ) {
		$docs = [];
		foreach ( $batch as $data ) {
			list( $handle, $sourceLanguage, $text ) = $data;
			$revId = $handle->getTitleForLanguage( $sourceLanguage )->getLatestRevID();
			$docs[] = $this->createDocument( $handle, $text, $revId );
		}

		MWElasticUtils::withRetry( self::BULK_INDEX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS,
			function () use ( $docs ) {
				$this->getType()->addDocuments( $docs );
			},
			function ( $e, $errors ) {
				$c = get_class( $e );
				$msg = $e->getMessage();
				$this->logOutput( "Batch failed ($c: $msg), trying again in 10 seconds" );
				sleep( 10 );
			}
		);
	}

	public function endBatch() {
		// I hate the rule that forbids {}
	}

	public function endBootstrap() {
		$index = $this->getType()->getIndex();
		$index->refresh();
		$index->forcemerge();
		$index->getSettings()->setRefreshInterval( '5s' );
	}

	public function getClient() {
		if ( !$this->client ) {
			if ( isset( $this->config['config'] ) ) {
				$this->client = new \Elastica\Client( $this->config['config'] );
			} else {
				$this->client = new \Elastica\Client();
			}
		}
		return $this->client;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true if the backend is configured with the wikimedia extra plugin
	 */
	public function useWikimediaExtraPlugin() {
		return isset( $this->config['use_wikimedia_extra'] ) && $this->config['use_wikimedia_extra'];
	}

	/**
	 * @return string
	 */
	private function getIndexName() {
		if ( isset( $this->config['index'] ) ) {
			return $this->config['index'];
		} else {
			return 'ttmserver';
		}
	}

	public function getType() {
		return $this->getClient()
			->getIndex( $this->getIndexName() )
			->getType( 'message' );
	}

	protected function getShardCount() {
		return $this->config['shards'] ?? 1;
	}

	protected function getReplicaCount() {
		return $this->config['replicas'] ?? '0-2';
	}

	/**
	 * Get index health
	 * TODO: Remove this code in the future as we drop support for
	 * older versions of the Elastica extension.
	 *
	 * @param string $indexName
	 * @return array the index health status
	 */
	protected function getIndexHealth( $indexName ) {
		$path = "_cluster/health/$indexName";
		$response = $this->getClient()->request( $path );
		if ( $response->hasError() ) {
			throw new \Exception( "Error while fetching index health status: " . $response->getError() );
		}
		return $response->getData();
	}

	/**
	 * Wait for the index to go green
	 *
	 * NOTE: This method has been copied and adjusted from
	 * CirrusSearch/includes/Maintenance/ConfigUtils.php.  Ideally we'd
	 * like to make these utility methods available in the Elastica
	 * extension, but this one requires some refactoring in cirrus first.
	 * TODO: Remove this code in the future as we drop support for
	 * older versions of the Elastica extension.
	 *
	 * @param string $indexName
	 * @param int $timeout
	 * @return bool true if the index is green false otherwise.
	 */
	protected function waitForGreen( $indexName, $timeout ) {
		$startTime = time();
		while ( ( $startTime + $timeout ) > time() ) {
			try {
				$response = $this->getIndexHealth( $indexName );
				$status = isset( $response['status'] ) ? $response['status'] : 'unknown';
				if ( $status === 'green' ) {
					$this->logOutput( "\tGreen!" );
					return true;
				}
				$this->logOutput( "\tIndex is $status retrying..." );
				sleep( 5 );
			} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
				$this->logOutput( "Error while waiting for green ({$e->getMessage()}), retrying..." );
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	protected function waitUntilReady() {
		if ( method_exists( 'MWElasticUtils', 'waitForGreen' ) ) {
			$statuses = MWElasticUtils::waitForGreen(
				$this->getClient(),
				$this->getIndexName(),
				self::WAIT_UNTIL_READY_TIMEOUT );
			$this->logOutput( "Waiting for the index to go green..." );
			foreach ( $statuses as $message ) {
				$this->logOutput( $message );
			}

			if ( !$statuses->getReturn() ) {
				die( "Timeout! Please check server logs for {$this->getIndexName()}." );
			}

			return;
		}

		// TODO: This code can be removed in the future as we drop support for
		// older versions of the Elastica extension.
		$indexName = $this->getType()->getIndex()->getName();
		$this->logOutput( "Waiting for the index to go green..." );
		if ( !$this->waitForGreen( $indexName, self::WAIT_UNTIL_READY_TIMEOUT ) ) {
			die( "Timeout! Please check server logs for {$this->getIndex()->getName()}." );
		}
	}

	public function setLogger( $logger ) {
		$this->logger = $logger;
	}

	// Can it get any uglier?
	protected function logOutput( $text ) {
		if ( $this->logger ) {
			$this->logger->statusLine( "$text\n" );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Force the update of index mappings
	 * @since 2015.03
	 */
	public function doMappingUpdate() {
		$this->updateMapping = true;
	}

	/**
	 * Parse query string and build the search query
	 * @param string $queryString
	 * @param array $opts
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function parseQueryString( $queryString, array $opts ) {
		$fields = $highlights = [];
		$terms = preg_split( '/\s+/', $queryString );
		$match = $opts['match'];
		$case = $opts['case'];

		// Map each word in the query string with its corresponding field
		foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
			$prefix = strstr( $term, '*', true );
			if ( $prefix ) {
				// For wildcard search
				$fields['content.prefix_complete'][] = $prefix;
			} elseif ( $case === '1' ) {
				// For case sensitive search
				$fields['content.case_sensitive'][] = $term;
			} else {
				$fields['content'][] = $term;
			}
		}

		// Allow searching either by message content or message id (page name
		// without language subpage) with exact match only.
		$searchQuery = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery();
		foreach ( $fields as $analyzer => $words ) {
			foreach ( $words as $word ) {
				$boolQuery = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery();
				$contentQuery = new \Elastica\Query\Match();
				$contentQuery->setFieldQuery( $analyzer, $word );
				$boolQuery->addShould( $contentQuery );
				$messageQuery = new \Elastica\Query\Term();
				$messageQuery->setTerm( 'localid', $word );
				$boolQuery->addShould( $messageQuery );

				if ( $match === 'all' ) {
					$searchQuery->addMust( $boolQuery );
				} else {
					$searchQuery->addShould( $boolQuery );
				}

				// Fields for highlighting
				$highlights[$analyzer] = [
					'number_of_fragments' => 0
				];

				// Allow searching by exact message title (page name with
				// language subpage).
				$title = Title::newFromText( $word );
				if ( !$title ) {
					continue;
				}
				$handle = new MessageHandle( $title );
				if ( $handle->isValid() && $handle->getCode() !== '' ) {
					$localid = $handle->getTitleForBase()->getPrefixedText();
					$boolQuery = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery();
					$messageId = new \Elastica\Query\Term();
					$messageId->setTerm( 'localid', $localid );
					$boolQuery->addMust( $messageId );
					$searchQuery->addShould( $boolQuery );
				}
			}
		}

		return [ $searchQuery, $highlights ];
	}

	/**
	 * Search interface
	 * @param string $queryString
	 * @param array $opts
	 * @param array $highlight
	 * @return \Elastica\Search
	 */
	public function createSearch( $queryString, $opts, $highlight ) {
		$query = new \Elastica\Query();

		list( $searchQuery, $highlights ) = $this->parseQueryString( $queryString, $opts );
		$query->setQuery( $searchQuery );

		$language = new \Elastica\Aggregation\Terms( 'language' );
		$language->setField( 'language' );
		$language->setSize( 500 );
		$query->addAggregation( $language );

		$group = new \Elastica\Aggregation\Terms( 'group' );
		$group->setField( 'group' );
		// Would like to prioritize the top level groups and not show subgroups
		// if the top group has only few hits, but that doesn't seem to be possile.
		$group->setSize( 500 );
		$query->addAggregation( $group );

		$query->setSize( $opts['limit'] );
		$query->setFrom( $opts['offset'] );

		// BoolAnd filters are executed in sequence per document. Bool filters with
		// multiple must clauses are executed by converting each filter into a bit
		// field then anding them together. The latter is normally faster if either
		// of the subfilters are reused. May not make a difference in this context.
		$filters = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery();

		$language = $opts['language'];
		if ( $language !== '' ) {
			$languageFilter = new \Elastica\Query\Term();
			$languageFilter->setTerm( 'language', $language );
			$filters->addFilter( $languageFilter );
		}

		$group = $opts['group'];
		if ( $group !== '' ) {
			$groupFilter = new \Elastica\Query\Term();
			$groupFilter->setTerm( 'group', $group );
			$filters->addFilter( $groupFilter );
		}

		// Check that we have at least one filter to avoid invalid query errors.
		if ( $language !== '' || $group !== '' ) {
			// TODO: This seems wrong, but perhaps for aggregation purposes?
			// should make $search a must clause and use the bool query
			// as main.
			$query->setPostFilter( $filters );
		}

		list( $pre, $post ) = $highlight;
		$query->setHighlight( [
			// The value must be an object
			'pre_tags' => [ $pre ],
			'post_tags' => [ $post ],
			'fields' => $highlights,
		] );

		return $this->getType()->getIndex()->createSearch( $query );
	}

	/**
	 * Search interface
	 * @param string $queryString
	 * @param array $opts
	 * @param array $highlight
	 * @throws TTMServerException
	 * @return \Elastica\ResultSet
	 */
	public function search( $queryString, $opts, $highlight ) {
		$search = $this->createSearch( $queryString, $opts, $highlight );

		try {
			return $search->search();
		} catch ( \Elastica\Exception\ExceptionInterface $e ) {
			throw new TTMServerException( $e->getMessage() );
		}
	}

	public function getFacets( $resultset ) {
		$aggs = $resultset->getAggregations();

		$ret = [
			'language' => [],
			'group' => []
		];

		foreach ( $aggs as $type => $info ) {
			foreach ( $info['buckets'] as $row ) {
				$ret[$type][$row['key']] = $row['doc_count'];
			}
		}

		return $ret;
	}

	public function getTotalHits( $resultset ) {
		return $resultset->getTotalHits();
	}

	public function getDocuments( $resultset ) {
		$ret = [];
		foreach ( $resultset->getResults() as $document ) {
			$data = $document->getData();
			$hl = $document->getHighlights();
			if ( isset( $hl['content.prefix_complete'][0] ) ) {
				$data['content'] = $hl['content.prefix_complete'][0];
			} elseif ( isset( $hl['content.case_sensitive'][0] ) ) {
				$data['content'] = $hl['content.case_sensitive'][0];
			} elseif ( isset( $hl['content'][0] ) ) {
				$data['content'] = $hl['content'][0];
			}
			$ret[] = $data;
		}

		return $ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Delete docs by query by using the scroll API.
	 * TODO: Elastica\Index::deleteByQuery() ? was removed
	 *  in 2.x and returned in 5.x.
	 *
	 * @param \Elastica\Type $type the source index
	 * @param \Elastica\Query $query the query
	 * @throws \RuntimeException
	 */
	private function deleteByQuery( \Elastica\Type $type, \Elastica\Query $query ) {
		if ( method_exists( 'MWElasticUtils', 'deleteByQuery' ) ) {
			try {
				MWElasticUtils::deleteByQuery( $type->getIndex(), $query, /* $allowConflicts = */ true );
			} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
				LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'ElasticSearchTTMServer' )->error(
					'Problem encountered during deletion.',
					[ 'exception' => $e ]
				);

				throw new \RuntimeException( "Problem encountered during deletion.\n" . $e );
			}
			return;
		}
		// TODO: This code can be removed in the future as we drop support for
		// older versions of the Elastica extension.
		$retryAttempts = self::BULK_INDEX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
		$search = new \Elastica\Search( $this->getClient() );
		$search->setQuery( $query );
		$search->addType( $type );
		$search->addIndex( $type->getIndex() );
		$scroll = new \Elastica\Scroll( $search, '15m' );

		foreach ( $scroll as $results ) {
			$ids = [];
			foreach ( $results as $result ) {
				$ids[] = $result->getId();
			}

			if ( $ids === [] ) {
				continue;
			}

			MWElasticUtils::withRetry( $retryAttempts,
				function () use ( $ids, $type ) {
					$type->deleteIds( $ids );
				}
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function isFrozen() {
		if ( method_exists( 'MWElasticUtils', 'isFrozen' ) ) {
			try {
				return MWElasticUtils::isFrozen( $this->getClient() );
			} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
				LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'ElasticSearchTTMServer' )->warning(
					'Problem encountered while checking the frozen index.',
					[ 'exception' => $e ]
				);
				return false;
			}
		}

		// TODO: This code can be removed in the future as we drop support for
		// older versions of the Elastica extension.
		if ( !isset( $this->config['frozen_index'] ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		$frozenIndex = $this->config['frozen_index'];
		$indices = [ static::ALL_INDEXES_FROZEN_NAME, $this->getIndexName() ];
		$ids = ( new \Elastica\Query\Ids() )
			->setIds( $indices );

		try {
			$resp = $this->getClient()
				->getIndex( $frozenIndex )
				->getType( static::FROZEN_TYPE )
				->search( \Elastica\Query::create( $ids ) );

			if ( $resp->count() === 0 ) {
				return false;
			} else {
				return true;
			}
		} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
			LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'ElasticSearchTTMServer' )->warning(
				'Problem encountered while checking the frozen index.',
				[ 'exception' => $e ]
			);
			return false;
		}
	}
}