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+# execa [![Build Status: Linux](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/execa.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sindresorhus/execa) [![Build status: Windows](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/x5ajamxtjtt93cqv/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/sindresorhus/execa/branch/master) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/sindresorhus/execa/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/sindresorhus/execa?branch=master)
+
+> A better [`child_process`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html)
+
+
+## Why
+
+- Promise interface.
+- [Strips EOF](https://github.com/sindresorhus/strip-eof) from the output so you don't have to `stdout.trim()`.
+- Supports [shebang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)) binaries cross-platform.
+- [Improved Windows support.](https://github.com/IndigoUnited/node-cross-spawn#why)
+- Higher max buffer. 10 MB instead of 200 KB.
+- [Executes locally installed binaries by name.](#preferlocal)
+- [Cleans up spawned processes when the parent process dies.](#cleanup)
+
+
+## Install
+
+```
+$ npm install --save execa
+```
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```js
+const execa = require('execa');
+
+execa('echo', ['unicorns']).then(result => {
+ console.log(result.stdout);
+ //=> 'unicorns'
+});
+
+// pipe the child process stdout to the current stdout
+execa('echo', ['unicorns']).stdout.pipe(process.stdout);
+
+execa.shell('echo unicorns').then(result => {
+ console.log(result.stdout);
+ //=> 'unicorns'
+});
+
+// example of catching an error
+execa.shell('exit 3').catch(error => {
+ console.log(error);
+ /*
+ {
+ message: 'Command failed: /bin/sh -c exit 3'
+ killed: false,
+ code: 3,
+ signal: null,
+ cmd: '/bin/sh -c exit 3',
+ stdout: '',
+ stderr: '',
+ timedOut: false
+ }
+ */
+});
+```
+
+
+## API
+
+### execa(file, [arguments], [options])
+
+Execute a file.
+
+Think of this as a mix of `child_process.execFile` and `child_process.spawn`.
+
+Returns a [`child_process` instance](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_class_childprocess), which is enhanced to also be a `Promise` for a result `Object` with `stdout` and `stderr` properties.
+
+### execa.stdout(file, [arguments], [options])
+
+Same as `execa()`, but returns only `stdout`.
+
+### execa.stderr(file, [arguments], [options])
+
+Same as `execa()`, but returns only `stderr`.
+
+### execa.shell(command, [options])
+
+Execute a command through the system shell. Prefer `execa()` whenever possible, as it's both faster and safer.
+
+Returns a [`child_process` instance](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_class_childprocess).
+
+The `child_process` instance is enhanced to also be promise for a result object with `stdout` and `stderr` properties.
+
+### execa.sync(file, [arguments], [options])
+
+Execute a file synchronously.
+
+Returns the same result object as [`child_process.spawnSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawnsync_command_args_options).
+
+This method throws an `Error` if the command fails.
+
+### execa.shellSync(file, [options])
+
+Execute a command synchronously through the system shell.
+
+Returns the same result object as [`child_process.spawnSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_spawnsync_command_args_options).
+
+### options
+
+Type: `Object`
+
+#### cwd
+
+Type: `string`<br>
+Default: `process.cwd()`
+
+Current working directory of the child process.
+
+#### env
+
+Type: `Object`<br>
+Default: `process.env`
+
+Environment key-value pairs. Extends automatically from `process.env`. Set `extendEnv` to `false` if you don't want this.
+
+#### extendEnv
+
+Type: `boolean`<br>
+Default: `true`
+
+Set to `false` if you don't want to extend the environment variables when providing the `env` property.
+
+#### argv0
+
+Type: `string`
+
+Explicitly set the value of `argv[0]` sent to the child process. This will be set to `command` or `file` if not specified.
+
+#### stdio
+
+Type: `Array` `string`<br>
+Default: `pipe`
+
+Child's [stdio](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_options_stdio) configuration.
+
+#### detached
+
+Type: `boolean`
+
+Prepare child to run independently of its parent process. Specific behavior [depends on the platform](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_options_detached).
+
+#### uid
+
+Type: `number`
+
+Sets the user identity of the process.
+
+#### gid
+
+Type: `number`
+
+Sets the group identity of the process.
+
+#### shell
+
+Type: `boolean` `string`<br>
+Default: `false`
+
+If `true`, runs `command` inside of a shell. Uses `/bin/sh` on UNIX and `cmd.exe` on Windows. A different shell can be specified as a string. The shell should understand the `-c` switch on UNIX or `/d /s /c` on Windows.
+
+#### stripEof
+
+Type: `boolean`<br>
+Default: `true`
+
+[Strip EOF](https://github.com/sindresorhus/strip-eof) (last newline) from the output.
+
+#### preferLocal
+
+Type: `boolean`<br>
+Default: `true`
+
+Prefer locally installed binaries when looking for a binary to execute.<br>
+If you `$ npm install foo`, you can then `execa('foo')`.
+
+#### localDir
+
+Type: `string`<br>
+Default: `process.cwd()`
+
+Preferred path to find locally installed binaries in (use with `preferLocal`).
+
+#### input
+
+Type: `string` `Buffer` `stream.Readable`
+
+Write some input to the `stdin` of your binary.<br>
+Streams are not allowed when using the synchronous methods.
+
+#### reject
+
+Type: `boolean`<br>
+Default: `true`
+
+Setting this to `false` resolves the promise with the error instead of rejecting it.
+
+#### cleanup
+
+Type: `boolean`<br>
+Default: `true`
+
+Keep track of the spawned process and `kill` it when the parent process exits.
+
+#### encoding
+
+Type: `string`<br>
+Default: `utf8`
+
+Specify the character encoding used to decode the `stdout` and `stderr` output.
+
+#### timeout
+
+Type: `number`<br>
+Default: `0`
+
+If timeout is greater than `0`, the parent will send the signal identified by the `killSignal` property (the default is `SIGTERM`) if the child runs longer than timeout milliseconds.
+
+#### maxBuffer
+
+Type: `number`<br>
+Default: `10000000` (10MB)
+
+Largest amount of data in bytes allowed on `stdout` or `stderr`.
+
+#### killSignal
+
+Type: `string` `number`<br>
+Default: `SIGTERM`
+
+Signal value to be used when the spawned process will be killed.
+
+#### stdin
+
+Type: `string` `number` `Stream` `undefined` `null`<br>
+Default: `pipe`
+
+Same options as [`stdio`](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v6.x/docs/api/child_process.html#child_process_options_stdio).
+
+#### stdout
+
+Type: `string` `number` `Stream` `undefined` `null`<br>
+Default: `pipe`
+
+Same options as [`stdio`](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v6.x/docs/api/child_process.html#child_process_options_stdio).
+
+#### stderr
+
+Type: `string` `number` `Stream` `undefined` `null`<br>
+Default: `pipe`
+
+Same options as [`stdio`](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v6.x/docs/api/child_process.html#child_process_options_stdio).
+
+
+## Tips
+
+### Save and pipe output from a child process
+
+Let's say you want to show the output of a child process in real-time while also saving it to a variable.
+
+```js
+const execa = require('execa');
+const getStream = require('get-stream');
+
+const stream = execa('echo', ['foo']).stdout;
+
+stream.pipe(process.stdout);
+
+getStream(stream).then(value => {
+ console.log('child output:', value);
+});
+```
+
+
+## License
+
+MIT © [Sindre Sorhus](https://sindresorhus.com)