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+<?php
+
+namespace splitbrain\phpcli;
+
+/**
+ * Class CLI
+ *
+ * Your commandline script should inherit from this class and implement the abstract methods.
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+abstract class CLI
+{
+ /** @var string the executed script itself */
+ protected $bin;
+ /** @var Options the option parser */
+ protected $options;
+ /** @var Colors */
+ public $colors;
+
+ /** @var array PSR-3 compatible loglevels and their prefix, color, output channel */
+ protected $loglevel = array(
+ 'debug' => array('', Colors::C_RESET, STDOUT),
+ 'info' => array('ℹ ', Colors::C_CYAN, STDOUT),
+ 'notice' => array('☛ ', Colors::C_CYAN, STDOUT),
+ 'success' => array('✓ ', Colors::C_GREEN, STDOUT),
+ 'warning' => array('⚠ ', Colors::C_BROWN, STDERR),
+ 'error' => array('✗ ', Colors::C_RED, STDERR),
+ 'critical' => array('☠ ', Colors::C_LIGHTRED, STDERR),
+ 'alert' => array('✖ ', Colors::C_LIGHTRED, STDERR),
+ 'emergency' => array('✘ ', Colors::C_LIGHTRED, STDERR),
+ );
+
+ protected $logdefault = 'info';
+
+ /**
+ * constructor
+ *
+ * Initialize the arguments, set up helper classes and set up the CLI environment
+ *
+ * @param bool $autocatch should exceptions be catched and handled automatically?
+ */
+ public function __construct($autocatch = true)
+ {
+ if ($autocatch) {
+ set_exception_handler(array($this, 'fatal'));
+ }
+
+ $this->colors = new Colors();
+ $this->options = new Options($this->colors);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Register options and arguments on the given $options object
+ *
+ * @param Options $options
+ * @return void
+ *
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ abstract protected function setup(Options $options);
+
+ /**
+ * Your main program
+ *
+ * Arguments and options have been parsed when this is run
+ *
+ * @param Options $options
+ * @return void
+ *
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ abstract protected function main(Options $options);
+
+ /**
+ * Execute the CLI program
+ *
+ * Executes the setup() routine, adds default options, initiate the options parsing and argument checking
+ * and finally executes main() - Each part is split into their own protected function below, so behaviour
+ * can easily be overwritten
+ *
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ public function run()
+ {
+ if ('cli' != php_sapi_name()) {
+ throw new Exception('This has to be run from the command line');
+ }
+
+ $this->setup($this->options);
+ $this->registerDefaultOptions();
+ $this->parseOptions();
+ $this->handleDefaultOptions();
+ $this->setupLogging();
+ $this->checkArgments();
+ $this->execute();
+
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ // region run handlers - for easier overriding
+
+ /**
+ * Add the default help, color and log options
+ */
+ protected function registerDefaultOptions()
+ {
+ $this->options->registerOption(
+ 'help',
+ 'Display this help screen and exit immediately.',
+ 'h'
+ );
+ $this->options->registerOption(
+ 'no-colors',
+ 'Do not use any colors in output. Useful when piping output to other tools or files.'
+ );
+ $this->options->registerOption(
+ 'loglevel',
+ 'Minimum level of messages to display. Default is ' . $this->colors->wrap($this->logdefault, Colors::C_CYAN) . '. ' .
+ 'Valid levels are: debug, info, notice, success, warning, error, critical, alert, emergency.',
+ null,
+ 'level'
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handle the default options
+ */
+ protected function handleDefaultOptions()
+ {
+ if ($this->options->getOpt('no-colors')) {
+ $this->colors->disable();
+ }
+ if ($this->options->getOpt('help')) {
+ echo $this->options->help();
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Handle the logging options
+ */
+ protected function setupLogging()
+ {
+ $level = $this->options->getOpt('loglevel', $this->logdefault);
+ if (!isset($this->loglevel[$level])) $this->fatal('Unknown log level');
+ foreach (array_keys($this->loglevel) as $l) {
+ if ($l == $level) break;
+ unset($this->loglevel[$l]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper around the option parsing
+ */
+ protected function parseOptions()
+ {
+ $this->options->parseOptions();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper around the argument checking
+ */
+ protected function checkArgments()
+ {
+ $this->options->checkArguments();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wrapper around main
+ */
+ protected function execute()
+ {
+ $this->main($this->options);
+ }
+
+ // endregion
+
+ // region logging
+
+ /**
+ * Exits the program on a fatal error
+ *
+ * @param \Exception|string $error either an exception or an error message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function fatal($error, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $code = 0;
+ if (is_object($error) && is_a($error, 'Exception')) {
+ /** @var Exception $error */
+ $this->debug(get_class($error) . ' caught in ' . $error->getFile() . ':' . $error->getLine());
+ $this->debug($error->getTraceAsString());
+ $code = $error->getCode();
+ $error = $error->getMessage();
+
+ }
+ if (!$code) {
+ $code = Exception::E_ANY;
+ }
+
+ $this->critical($error, $context);
+ exit($code);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * System is unusable.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function emergency($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('emergency', $message, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Action must be taken immediately.
+ *
+ * Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should
+ * trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function alert($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('alert', $message, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Critical conditions.
+ *
+ * Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function critical($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('critical', $message, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically
+ * be logged and monitored.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function error($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('error', $message, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
+ *
+ * Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things
+ * that are not necessarily wrong.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function warning($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('warning', $message, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normal, positive outcome
+ *
+ * @param string $string
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function success($string, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('success', $string, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Normal but significant events.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function notice($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('notice', $message, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Interesting events.
+ *
+ * Example: User logs in, SQL logs.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function info($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('info', $message, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Detailed debug information.
+ *
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function debug($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ $this->log('debug', $message, $context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $level
+ * @param string $message
+ * @param array $context
+ */
+ public function log($level, $message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ // is this log level wanted?
+ if (!isset($this->loglevel[$level])) return;
+
+ /** @var string $prefix */
+ /** @var string $color */
+ /** @var resource $channel */
+ list($prefix, $color, $channel) = $this->loglevel[$level];
+ if (!$this->colors->isEnabled()) $prefix = '';
+
+ $message = $this->interpolate($message, $context);
+ $this->colors->ptln($prefix . $message, $color, $channel);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Interpolates context values into the message placeholders.
+ *
+ * @param $message
+ * @param array $context
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function interpolate($message, array $context = array())
+ {
+ // build a replacement array with braces around the context keys
+ $replace = array();
+ foreach ($context as $key => $val) {
+ // check that the value can be casted to string
+ if (!is_array($val) && (!is_object($val) || method_exists($val, '__toString'))) {
+ $replace['{' . $key . '}'] = $val;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // interpolate replacement values into the message and return
+ return strtr($message, $replace);
+ }
+
+ // endregion
+}