diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php')
| -rw-r--r-- | platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php | 3201 |
1 files changed, 3201 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php b/platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..72be6ee --- /dev/null +++ b/platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php @@ -0,0 +1,3201 @@ +<?php + +/** + * Pure-PHP PKCS#1 (v2.1) compliant implementation of RSA. + * + * PHP version 5 + * + * Here's an example of how to encrypt and decrypt text with this library: + * <code> + * <?php + * include 'vendor/autoload.php'; + * + * $rsa = new \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA(); + * extract($rsa->createKey()); + * + * $plaintext = 'terrafrost'; + * + * $rsa->loadKey($privatekey); + * $ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * $rsa->loadKey($publickey); + * echo $rsa->decrypt($ciphertext); + * ?> + * </code> + * + * Here's an example of how to create signatures and verify signatures with this library: + * <code> + * <?php + * include 'vendor/autoload.php'; + * + * $rsa = new \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA(); + * extract($rsa->createKey()); + * + * $plaintext = 'terrafrost'; + * + * $rsa->loadKey($privatekey); + * $signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext); + * + * $rsa->loadKey($publickey); + * echo $rsa->verify($plaintext, $signature) ? 'verified' : 'unverified'; + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @category Crypt + * @package RSA + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @copyright 2009 Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +namespace phpseclib\Crypt; + +use phpseclib\Math\BigInteger; + +/** + * Pure-PHP PKCS#1 compliant implementation of RSA. + * + * @package RSA + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @access public + */ +class RSA +{ + /**#@+ + * @access public + * @see self::encrypt() + * @see self::decrypt() + */ + /** + * Use {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding} + * (OAEP) for encryption / decryption. + * + * Uses sha1 by default. + * + * @see self::setHash() + * @see self::setMGFHash() + */ + const ENCRYPTION_OAEP = 1; + /** + * Use PKCS#1 padding. + * + * Although self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP offers more security, including PKCS#1 padding is necessary for purposes of backwards + * compatibility with protocols (like SSH-1) written before OAEP's introduction. + */ + const ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 = 2; + /** + * Do not use any padding + * + * Although this method is not recommended it can none-the-less sometimes be useful if you're trying to decrypt some legacy + * stuff, if you're trying to diagnose why an encrypted message isn't decrypting, etc. + */ + const ENCRYPTION_NONE = 3; + /**#@-*/ + + /**#@+ + * @access public + * @see self::sign() + * @see self::verify() + * @see self::setHash() + */ + /** + * Use the Probabilistic Signature Scheme for signing + * + * Uses sha1 by default. + * + * @see self::setSaltLength() + * @see self::setMGFHash() + */ + const SIGNATURE_PSS = 1; + /** + * Use the PKCS#1 scheme by default. + * + * Although self::SIGNATURE_PSS offers more security, including PKCS#1 signing is necessary for purposes of backwards + * compatibility with protocols (like SSH-2) written before PSS's introduction. + */ + const SIGNATURE_PKCS1 = 2; + /**#@-*/ + + /**#@+ + * @access private + * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA::createKey() + */ + /** + * ASN1 Integer + */ + const ASN1_INTEGER = 2; + /** + * ASN1 Bit String + */ + const ASN1_BITSTRING = 3; + /** + * ASN1 Octet String + */ + const ASN1_OCTETSTRING = 4; + /** + * ASN1 Object Identifier + */ + const ASN1_OBJECT = 6; + /** + * ASN1 Sequence (with the constucted bit set) + */ + const ASN1_SEQUENCE = 48; + /**#@-*/ + + /**#@+ + * @access private + * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA::__construct() + */ + /** + * To use the pure-PHP implementation + */ + const MODE_INTERNAL = 1; + /** + * To use the OpenSSL library + * + * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used) + */ + const MODE_OPENSSL = 2; + /**#@-*/ + + /**#@+ + * @access public + * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA::createKey() + * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA::setPrivateKeyFormat() + */ + /** + * PKCS#1 formatted private key + * + * Used by OpenSSH + */ + const PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1 = 0; + /** + * PuTTY formatted private key + */ + const PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY = 1; + /** + * XML formatted private key + */ + const PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML = 2; + /** + * PKCS#8 formatted private key + */ + const PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS8 = 8; + /** + * OpenSSH formatted private key + */ + const PRIVATE_FORMAT_OPENSSH = 9; + /**#@-*/ + + /**#@+ + * @access public + * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA::createKey() + * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA::setPublicKeyFormat() + */ + /** + * Raw public key + * + * An array containing two \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger objects. + * + * The exponent can be indexed with any of the following: + * + * 0, e, exponent, publicExponent + * + * The modulus can be indexed with any of the following: + * + * 1, n, modulo, modulus + */ + const PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW = 3; + /** + * PKCS#1 formatted public key (raw) + * + * Used by File/X509.php + * + * Has the following header: + * + * -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- + * + * Analogous to ssh-keygen's pem format (as specified by -m) + */ + const PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 = 4; + const PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW = 4; + /** + * XML formatted public key + */ + const PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML = 5; + /** + * OpenSSH formatted public key + * + * Place in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys + */ + const PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH = 6; + /** + * PKCS#1 formatted public key (encapsulated) + * + * Used by PHP's openssl_public_encrypt() and openssl's rsautl (when -pubin is set) + * + * Has the following header: + * + * -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- + * + * Analogous to ssh-keygen's pkcs8 format (as specified by -m). Although PKCS8 + * is specific to private keys it's basically creating a DER-encoded wrapper + * for keys. This just extends that same concept to public keys (much like ssh-keygen) + */ + const PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS8 = 7; + /**#@-*/ + + /** + * Precomputed Zero + * + * @var \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $zero; + + /** + * Precomputed One + * + * @var \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $one; + + /** + * Private Key Format + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $privateKeyFormat = self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1; + + /** + * Public Key Format + * + * @var int + * @access public + */ + var $publicKeyFormat = self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS8; + + /** + * Modulus (ie. n) + * + * @var \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $modulus; + + /** + * Modulus length + * + * @var \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $k; + + /** + * Exponent (ie. e or d) + * + * @var \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $exponent; + + /** + * Primes for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. p and q) + * + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $primes; + + /** + * Exponents for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. dP and dQ) + * + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $exponents; + + /** + * Coefficients for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. qInv) + * + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $coefficients; + + /** + * Hash name + * + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $hashName; + + /** + * Hash function + * + * @var \phpseclib\Crypt\Hash + * @access private + */ + var $hash; + + /** + * Length of hash function output + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $hLen; + + /** + * Length of salt + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $sLen; + + /** + * Hash function for the Mask Generation Function + * + * @var \phpseclib\Crypt\Hash + * @access private + */ + var $mgfHash; + + /** + * Length of MGF hash function output + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $mgfHLen; + + /** + * Encryption mode + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $encryptionMode = self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP; + + /** + * Signature mode + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $signatureMode = self::SIGNATURE_PSS; + + /** + * Public Exponent + * + * @var mixed + * @access private + */ + var $publicExponent = false; + + /** + * Password + * + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $password = false; + + /** + * Components + * + * For use with parsing XML formatted keys. PHP's XML Parser functions use utilized - instead of PHP's DOM functions - + * because PHP's XML Parser functions work on PHP4 whereas PHP's DOM functions - although surperior - don't. + * + * @see self::_start_element_handler() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $components = array(); + + /** + * Current String + * + * For use with parsing XML formatted keys. + * + * @see self::_character_handler() + * @see self::_stop_element_handler() + * @var mixed + * @access private + */ + var $current; + + /** + * OpenSSL configuration file name. + * + * Set to null to use system configuration file. + * @see self::createKey() + * @var mixed + * @Access public + */ + var $configFile; + + /** + * Public key comment field. + * + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $comment = 'phpseclib-generated-key'; + + /** + * The constructor + * + * If you want to make use of the openssl extension, you'll need to set the mode manually, yourself. The reason + * \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA doesn't do it is because OpenSSL doesn't fail gracefully. openssl_pkey_new(), in particular, requires + * openssl.cnf be present somewhere and, unfortunately, the only real way to find out is too late. + * + * @return \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA + * @access public + */ + function __construct() + { + $this->configFile = dirname(__FILE__) . '/../openssl.cnf'; + + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_MODE')) { + switch (true) { + // Math/BigInteger's openssl requirements are a little less stringent than Crypt/RSA's. in particular, + // Math/BigInteger doesn't require an openssl.cfg file whereas Crypt/RSA does. so if Math/BigInteger + // can't use OpenSSL it can be pretty trivially assumed, then, that Crypt/RSA can't either. + case defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_DISABLE'): + define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', self::MODE_INTERNAL); + break; + case extension_loaded('openssl') && file_exists($this->configFile): + // some versions of XAMPP have mismatched versions of OpenSSL which causes it not to work + $versions = array(); + + // avoid generating errors (even with suppression) when phpinfo() is disabled (common in production systems) + if (strpos(ini_get('disable_functions'), 'phpinfo') === false) { + ob_start(); + @phpinfo(); + $content = ob_get_contents(); + ob_end_clean(); + + preg_match_all('#OpenSSL (Header|Library) Version(.*)#im', $content, $matches); + + if (!empty($matches[1])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches[1]); $i++) { + $fullVersion = trim(str_replace('=>', '', strip_tags($matches[2][$i]))); + + // Remove letter part in OpenSSL version + if (!preg_match('/(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/i', $fullVersion, $m)) { + $versions[$matches[1][$i]] = $fullVersion; + } else { + $versions[$matches[1][$i]] = $m[0]; + } + } + } + } + + // it doesn't appear that OpenSSL versions were reported upon until PHP 5.3+ + switch (true) { + case !isset($versions['Header']): + case !isset($versions['Library']): + case $versions['Header'] == $versions['Library']: + case version_compare($versions['Header'], '1.0.0') >= 0 && version_compare($versions['Library'], '1.0.0') >= 0: + define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', self::MODE_OPENSSL); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', self::MODE_INTERNAL); + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_DISABLE', true); + } + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', self::MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + $this->zero = new BigInteger(); + $this->one = new BigInteger(1); + + $this->hash = new Hash('sha1'); + $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength(); + $this->hashName = 'sha1'; + $this->mgfHash = new Hash('sha1'); + $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Create public / private key pair + * + * Returns an array with the following three elements: + * - 'privatekey': The private key. + * - 'publickey': The public key. + * - 'partialkey': A partially computed key (if the execution time exceeded $timeout). + * Will need to be passed back to \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA::createKey() as the third parameter for further processing. + * + * @access public + * @param int $bits + * @param int $timeout + * @param array $p + */ + function createKey($bits = 1024, $timeout = false, $partial = array()) + { + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT')) { + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65537_%28number%29 + define('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT', '65537'); + } + // per <http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~hovav/dist/survey.pdf#page=5>, this number ought not result in primes smaller + // than 256 bits. as a consequence if the key you're trying to create is 1024 bits and you've set CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME + // to 384 bits then you're going to get a 384 bit prime and a 640 bit prime (384 + 1024 % 384). at least if + // CRYPT_RSA_MODE is set to self::MODE_INTERNAL. if CRYPT_RSA_MODE is set to self::MODE_OPENSSL then + // CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME is ignored (ie. multi-prime RSA support is more intended as a way to speed up RSA key + // generation when there's a chance neither gmp nor OpenSSL are installed) + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME')) { + define('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME', 4096); + } + + // OpenSSL uses 65537 as the exponent and requires RSA keys be 384 bits minimum + if (CRYPT_RSA_MODE == self::MODE_OPENSSL && $bits >= 384 && CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT == 65537) { + $config = array(); + if (isset($this->configFile)) { + $config['config'] = $this->configFile; + } + $rsa = openssl_pkey_new(array('private_key_bits' => $bits) + $config); + openssl_pkey_export($rsa, $privatekey, null, $config); + $publickey = openssl_pkey_get_details($rsa); + $publickey = $publickey['key']; + + $privatekey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPrivateKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($privatekey, self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1))); + $publickey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPublicKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($publickey, self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1))); + + // clear the buffer of error strings stemming from a minimalistic openssl.cnf + while (openssl_error_string() !== false) { + } + + return array( + 'privatekey' => $privatekey, + 'publickey' => $publickey, + 'partialkey' => false + ); + } + + static $e; + if (!isset($e)) { + $e = new BigInteger(CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT); + } + + extract($this->_generateMinMax($bits)); + $absoluteMin = $min; + $temp = $bits >> 1; // divide by two to see how many bits P and Q would be + if ($temp > CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME) { + $num_primes = floor($bits / CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME); + $temp = CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME; + } else { + $num_primes = 2; + } + extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp + $bits % $temp)); + $finalMax = $max; + extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp)); + + $generator = new BigInteger(); + + $n = $this->one->copy(); + if (!empty($partial)) { + extract(unserialize($partial)); + } else { + $exponents = $coefficients = $primes = array(); + $lcm = array( + 'top' => $this->one->copy(), + 'bottom' => false + ); + } + + $start = time(); + $i0 = count($primes) + 1; + + do { + for ($i = $i0; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + if ($timeout !== false) { + $timeout-= time() - $start; + $start = time(); + if ($timeout <= 0) { + return array( + 'privatekey' => '', + 'publickey' => '', + 'partialkey' => serialize(array( + 'primes' => $primes, + 'coefficients' => $coefficients, + 'lcm' => $lcm, + 'exponents' => $exponents + )) + ); + } + } + + if ($i == $num_primes) { + list($min, $temp) = $absoluteMin->divide($n); + if (!$temp->equals($this->zero)) { + $min = $min->add($this->one); // ie. ceil() + } + $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $finalMax, $timeout); + } else { + $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $max, $timeout); + } + + if ($primes[$i] === false) { // if we've reached the timeout + if (count($primes) > 1) { + $partialkey = ''; + } else { + array_pop($primes); + $partialkey = serialize(array( + 'primes' => $primes, + 'coefficients' => $coefficients, + 'lcm' => $lcm, + 'exponents' => $exponents + )); + } + + return array( + 'privatekey' => '', + 'publickey' => '', + 'partialkey' => $partialkey + ); + } + + // the first coefficient is calculated differently from the rest + // ie. instead of being $primes[1]->modInverse($primes[2]), it's $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]) + if ($i > 2) { + $coefficients[$i] = $n->modInverse($primes[$i]); + } + + $n = $n->multiply($primes[$i]); + + $temp = $primes[$i]->subtract($this->one); + + // textbook RSA implementations use Euler's totient function instead of the least common multiple. + // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function + $lcm['top'] = $lcm['top']->multiply($temp); + $lcm['bottom'] = $lcm['bottom'] === false ? $temp : $lcm['bottom']->gcd($temp); + + $exponents[$i] = $e->modInverse($temp); + } + + list($temp) = $lcm['top']->divide($lcm['bottom']); + $gcd = $temp->gcd($e); + $i0 = 1; + } while (!$gcd->equals($this->one)); + + $d = $e->modInverse($temp); + + $coefficients[2] = $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]); + + // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.2>: + // RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE { + // version Version, + // modulus INTEGER, -- n + // publicExponent INTEGER, -- e + // privateExponent INTEGER, -- d + // prime1 INTEGER, -- p + // prime2 INTEGER, -- q + // exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1) + // exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1) + // coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p + // otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL + // } + + return array( + 'privatekey' => $this->_convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients), + 'publickey' => $this->_convertPublicKey($n, $e), + 'partialkey' => false + ); + } + + /** + * Convert a private key to the appropriate format. + * + * @access private + * @see self::setPrivateKeyFormat() + * @param string $RSAPrivateKey + * @return string + */ + function _convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients) + { + $signed = $this->privateKeyFormat != self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML; + $num_primes = count($primes); + $raw = array( + 'version' => $num_primes == 2 ? chr(0) : chr(1), // two-prime vs. multi + 'modulus' => $n->toBytes($signed), + 'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes($signed), + 'privateExponent' => $d->toBytes($signed), + 'prime1' => $primes[1]->toBytes($signed), + 'prime2' => $primes[2]->toBytes($signed), + 'exponent1' => $exponents[1]->toBytes($signed), + 'exponent2' => $exponents[2]->toBytes($signed), + 'coefficient' => $coefficients[2]->toBytes($signed) + ); + + // if the format in question does not support multi-prime rsa and multi-prime rsa was used, + // call _convertPublicKey() instead. + switch ($this->privateKeyFormat) { + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML: + if ($num_primes != 2) { + return false; + } + return "<RSAKeyValue>\r\n" . + ' <Modulus>' . base64_encode($raw['modulus']) . "</Modulus>\r\n" . + ' <Exponent>' . base64_encode($raw['publicExponent']) . "</Exponent>\r\n" . + ' <P>' . base64_encode($raw['prime1']) . "</P>\r\n" . + ' <Q>' . base64_encode($raw['prime2']) . "</Q>\r\n" . + ' <DP>' . base64_encode($raw['exponent1']) . "</DP>\r\n" . + ' <DQ>' . base64_encode($raw['exponent2']) . "</DQ>\r\n" . + ' <InverseQ>' . base64_encode($raw['coefficient']) . "</InverseQ>\r\n" . + ' <D>' . base64_encode($raw['privateExponent']) . "</D>\r\n" . + '</RSAKeyValue>'; + break; + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY: + if ($num_primes != 2) { + return false; + } + $key = "PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: ssh-rsa\r\nEncryption: "; + $encryption = (!empty($this->password) || is_string($this->password)) ? 'aes256-cbc' : 'none'; + $key.= $encryption; + $key.= "\r\nComment: " . $this->comment . "\r\n"; + $public = pack( + 'Na*Na*Na*', + strlen('ssh-rsa'), + 'ssh-rsa', + strlen($raw['publicExponent']), + $raw['publicExponent'], + strlen($raw['modulus']), + $raw['modulus'] + ); + $source = pack( + 'Na*Na*Na*Na*', + strlen('ssh-rsa'), + 'ssh-rsa', + strlen($encryption), + $encryption, + strlen($this->comment), + $this->comment, + strlen($public), + $public + ); + $public = base64_encode($public); + $key.= "Public-Lines: " . ((strlen($public) + 63) >> 6) . "\r\n"; + $key.= chunk_split($public, 64); + $private = pack( + 'Na*Na*Na*Na*', + strlen($raw['privateExponent']), + $raw['privateExponent'], + strlen($raw['prime1']), + $raw['prime1'], + strlen($raw['prime2']), + $raw['prime2'], + strlen($raw['coefficient']), + $raw['coefficient'] + ); + if (empty($this->password) && !is_string($this->password)) { + $source.= pack('Na*', strlen($private), $private); + $hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key'; + } else { + $private.= Random::string(16 - (strlen($private) & 15)); + $source.= pack('Na*', strlen($private), $private); + $sequence = 0; + $symkey = ''; + while (strlen($symkey) < 32) { + $temp = pack('Na*', $sequence++, $this->password); + $symkey.= pack('H*', sha1($temp)); + } + $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 32); + $crypto = new AES(); + + $crypto->setKey($symkey); + $crypto->disablePadding(); + $private = $crypto->encrypt($private); + $hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key' . $this->password; + } + + $private = base64_encode($private); + $key.= 'Private-Lines: ' . ((strlen($private) + 63) >> 6) . "\r\n"; + $key.= chunk_split($private, 64); + $hash = new Hash('sha1'); + $hash->setKey(pack('H*', sha1($hashkey))); + $key.= 'Private-MAC: ' . bin2hex($hash->hash($source)) . "\r\n"; + + return $key; + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + if ($num_primes != 2) { + return false; + } + $publicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($raw['publicExponent']), $raw['publicExponent'], strlen($raw['modulus']), $raw['modulus']); + $privateKey = pack( + 'Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*', + strlen('ssh-rsa'), + 'ssh-rsa', + strlen($raw['modulus']), + $raw['modulus'], + strlen($raw['publicExponent']), + $raw['publicExponent'], + strlen($raw['privateExponent']), + $raw['privateExponent'], + strlen($raw['coefficient']), + $raw['coefficient'], + strlen($raw['prime1']), + $raw['prime1'], + strlen($raw['prime2']), + $raw['prime2'] + ); + $checkint = Random::string(4); + $paddedKey = pack( + 'a*Na*', + $checkint . $checkint . $privateKey, + strlen($this->comment), + $this->comment + ); + $paddingLength = (7 * strlen($paddedKey)) % 8; + for ($i = 1; $i <= $paddingLength; $i++) { + $paddedKey.= chr($i); + } + $key = pack( + 'Na*Na*Na*NNa*Na*', + strlen('none'), + 'none', + strlen('none'), + 'none', + 0, + '', + 1, + strlen($publicKey), + $publicKey, + strlen($paddedKey), + $paddedKey + ); + $key = "openssh-key-v1\0$key"; + + return "-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($key), 70) . + "-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----"; + default: // eg. self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1 + $components = array(); + foreach ($raw as $name => $value) { + $components[$name] = pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)), $value); + } + + $RSAPrivateKey = implode('', $components); + + if ($num_primes > 2) { + $OtherPrimeInfos = ''; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + // OtherPrimeInfos ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF OtherPrimeInfo + // + // OtherPrimeInfo ::= SEQUENCE { + // prime INTEGER, -- ri + // exponent INTEGER, -- di + // coefficient INTEGER -- ti + // } + $OtherPrimeInfo = pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($primes[$i]->toBytes(true))), $primes[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($exponents[$i]->toBytes(true))), $exponents[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true))), $coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfos.= pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfo)), $OtherPrimeInfo); + } + $RSAPrivateKey.= pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfos)), $OtherPrimeInfos); + } + + $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey); + + if ($this->privateKeyFormat == self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS8) { + $rsaOID = pack('H*', '300d06092a864886f70d0101010500'); // hex version of MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA + $RSAPrivateKey = pack( + 'Ca*a*Ca*a*', + self::ASN1_INTEGER, + "\01\00", + $rsaOID, + 4, + $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), + $RSAPrivateKey + ); + $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey); + if (!empty($this->password) || is_string($this->password)) { + $salt = Random::string(8); + $iterationCount = 2048; + + $crypto = new DES(); + $crypto->setPassword($this->password, 'pbkdf1', 'md5', $salt, $iterationCount); + $RSAPrivateKey = $crypto->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey); + + $parameters = pack( + 'Ca*a*Ca*N', + self::ASN1_OCTETSTRING, + $this->_encodeLength(strlen($salt)), + $salt, + self::ASN1_INTEGER, + $this->_encodeLength(4), + $iterationCount + ); + $pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC = "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x01\x05\x03"; + + $encryptionAlgorithm = pack( + 'Ca*a*Ca*a*', + self::ASN1_OBJECT, + $this->_encodeLength(strlen($pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC)), + $pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC, + self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, + $this->_encodeLength(strlen($parameters)), + $parameters + ); + + $RSAPrivateKey = pack( + 'Ca*a*Ca*a*', + self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, + $this->_encodeLength(strlen($encryptionAlgorithm)), + $encryptionAlgorithm, + self::ASN1_OCTETSTRING, + $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), + $RSAPrivateKey + ); + + $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey); + + $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey), 64) . + '-----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----'; + } else { + $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey), 64) . + '-----END PRIVATE KEY-----'; + } + return $RSAPrivateKey; + } + + if (!empty($this->password) || is_string($this->password)) { + $iv = Random::string(8); + $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key + $symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8); + $des = new TripleDES(); + $des->setKey($symkey); + $des->setIV($iv); + $iv = strtoupper(bin2hex($iv)); + $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + "Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r\n" . + "DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,$iv\r\n" . + "\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($des->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey)), 64) . + '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'; + } else { + $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey), 64) . + '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'; + } + + return $RSAPrivateKey; + } + } + + /** + * Convert a public key to the appropriate format + * + * @access private + * @see self::setPublicKeyFormat() + * @param string $RSAPrivateKey + * @return string + */ + function _convertPublicKey($n, $e) + { + $signed = $this->publicKeyFormat != self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML; + + $modulus = $n->toBytes($signed); + $publicExponent = $e->toBytes($signed); + + switch ($this->publicKeyFormat) { + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW: + return array('e' => $e->copy(), 'n' => $n->copy()); + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML: + return "<RSAKeyValue>\r\n" . + ' <Modulus>' . base64_encode($modulus) . "</Modulus>\r\n" . + ' <Exponent>' . base64_encode($publicExponent) . "</Exponent>\r\n" . + '</RSAKeyValue>'; + break; + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15>: + // string "ssh-rsa" + // mpint e + // mpint n + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publicExponent), $publicExponent, strlen($modulus), $modulus); + $RSAPublicKey = 'ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($RSAPublicKey) . ' ' . $this->comment; + + return $RSAPublicKey; + default: // eg. self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW or self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 + // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.1>: + // RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE { + // modulus INTEGER, -- n + // publicExponent INTEGER -- e + // } + $components = array( + 'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($modulus)), $modulus), + 'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', self::ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($publicExponent)), $publicExponent) + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = pack( + 'Ca*a*a*', + self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, + $this->_encodeLength(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])), + $components['modulus'], + $components['publicExponent'] + ); + + if ($this->publicKeyFormat == self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW) { + $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey), 64) . + '-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----'; + } else { + // sequence(oid(1.2.840.113549.1.1.1), null)) = rsaEncryption. + $rsaOID = pack('H*', '300d06092a864886f70d0101010500'); // hex version of MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA + $RSAPublicKey = chr(0) . $RSAPublicKey; + $RSAPublicKey = chr(3) . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPublicKey)) . $RSAPublicKey; + + $RSAPublicKey = pack( + 'Ca*a*', + self::ASN1_SEQUENCE, + $this->_encodeLength(strlen($rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey)), + $rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey), 64) . + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----'; + } + + return $RSAPublicKey; + } + } + + /** + * Break a public or private key down into its constituant components + * + * @access private + * @see self::_convertPublicKey() + * @see self::_convertPrivateKey() + * @param string|array $key + * @param int $type + * @return array|bool + */ + function _parseKey($key, $type) + { + if ($type != self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW && !is_string($key)) { + return false; + } + + switch ($type) { + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW: + if (!is_array($key)) { + return false; + } + $components = array(); + switch (true) { + case isset($key['e']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['e']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['exponent']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['exponent']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['publicExponent']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['publicExponent']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key[0]): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key[0]->copy(); + } + switch (true) { + case isset($key['n']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['n']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['modulo']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['modulo']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['modulus']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['modulus']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key[1]): + $components['modulus'] = $key[1]->copy(); + } + return isset($components['modulus']) && isset($components['publicExponent']) ? $components : false; + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1: + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS8: + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1: + /* Although PKCS#1 proposes a format that public and private keys can use, encrypting them is + "outside the scope" of PKCS#1. PKCS#1 then refers you to PKCS#12 and PKCS#15 if you're wanting to + protect private keys, however, that's not what OpenSSL* does. OpenSSL protects private keys by adding + two new "fields" to the key - DEK-Info and Proc-Type. These fields are discussed here: + + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.1 + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.3 + + DES-EDE3-CBC as an algorithm, however, is not discussed anywhere, near as I can tell. + DES-CBC and DES-EDE are discussed in RFC1423, however, DES-EDE3-CBC isn't, nor is its key derivation + function. As is, the definitive authority on this encoding scheme isn't the IETF but rather OpenSSL's + own implementation. ie. the implementation *is* the standard and any bugs that may exist in that + implementation are part of the standard, as well. + + * OpenSSL is the de facto standard. It's utilized by OpenSSH and other projects */ + if (preg_match('#DEK-Info: (.+),(.+)#', $key, $matches)) { + $iv = pack('H*', trim($matches[2])); + $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . substr($iv, 0, 8))); // symkey is short for symmetric key + $symkey.= pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . substr($iv, 0, 8))); + // remove the Proc-Type / DEK-Info sections as they're no longer needed + $key = preg_replace('#^(?:Proc-Type|DEK-Info): .*#m', '', $key); + $ciphertext = $this->_extractBER($key); + if ($ciphertext === false) { + $ciphertext = $key; + } + switch ($matches[1]) { + case 'AES-256-CBC': + $crypto = new AES(); + break; + case 'AES-128-CBC': + $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 16); + $crypto = new AES(); + break; + case 'DES-EDE3-CFB': + $crypto = new TripleDES(Base::MODE_CFB); + break; + case 'DES-EDE3-CBC': + $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 24); + $crypto = new TripleDES(); + break; + case 'DES-CBC': + $crypto = new DES(); + break; + default: + return false; + } + $crypto->setKey($symkey); + $crypto->setIV($iv); + $decoded = $crypto->decrypt($ciphertext); + } else { + $decoded = $this->_extractBER($key); + } + + if ($decoded !== false) { + $key = $decoded; + } + + $components = array(); + + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != self::ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) { + return false; + } + + $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); + /* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following: + + 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 631 cons: SEQUENCE + 4:d=1 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :00 + 7:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE + 9:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption + 20:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL + 22:d=1 hl=4 l= 609 prim: OCTET STRING + + ie. PKCS8 keys*/ + + if ($tag == self::ASN1_INTEGER && substr($key, 0, 3) == "\x01\x00\x30") { + $this->_string_shift($key, 3); + $tag = self::ASN1_SEQUENCE; + } + + if ($tag == self::ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + $temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $this->_decodeLength($key)); + if (ord($this->_string_shift($temp)) != self::ASN1_OBJECT) { + return false; + } + $length = $this->_decodeLength($temp); + switch ($this->_string_shift($temp, $length)) { + case "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x01\x01\x01": // rsaEncryption + break; + case "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x0d\x01\x05\x03": // pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC + /* + PBEParameter ::= SEQUENCE { + salt OCTET STRING (SIZE(8)), + iterationCount INTEGER } + */ + if (ord($this->_string_shift($temp)) != self::ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + if ($this->_decodeLength($temp) != strlen($temp)) { + return false; + } + $this->_string_shift($temp); // assume it's an octet string + $salt = $this->_string_shift($temp, $this->_decodeLength($temp)); + if (ord($this->_string_shift($temp)) != self::ASN1_INTEGER) { + return false; + } + $this->_decodeLength($temp); + list(, $iterationCount) = unpack('N', str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT)); + $this->_string_shift($key); // assume it's an octet string + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + if (strlen($key) != $length) { + return false; + } + + $crypto = new DES(); + $crypto->setPassword($this->password, 'pbkdf1', 'md5', $salt, $iterationCount); + $key = $crypto->decrypt($key); + if ($key === false) { + return false; + } + return $this->_parseKey($key, self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1); + default: + return false; + } + /* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following: + + 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 290 cons: SEQUENCE + 4:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE + 6:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption + 17:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL + 19:d=1 hl=4 l= 271 prim: BIT STRING */ + $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); // skip over the BIT STRING / OCTET STRING tag + $this->_decodeLength($key); // skip over the BIT STRING / OCTET STRING length + // "The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer wtih bit 1 as the least significant bit, the number of + // unused bits in the final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven." + // -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf (section 8.6.2.2) + if ($tag == self::ASN1_BITSTRING) { + $this->_string_shift($key); + } + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != self::ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) { + return false; + } + $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); + } + if ($tag != self::ASN1_INTEGER) { + return false; + } + + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $length); + if (strlen($temp) != 1 || ord($temp) > 2) { + $components['modulus'] = new BigInteger($temp, 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); // skip over self::ASN1_INTEGER + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components[$type == self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 ? 'publicExponent' : 'privateExponent'] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + + return $components; + } + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != self::ASN1_INTEGER) { + return false; + } + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['modulus'] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['publicExponent'] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['privateExponent'] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'] = array(1 => new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256)); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'][] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'] = array(1 => new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256)); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'][] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256)); + + if (!empty($key)) { + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != self::ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + $this->_decodeLength($key); + while (!empty($key)) { + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != self::ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + $this->_decodeLength($key); + $key = substr($key, 1); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'][] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'][] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['coefficients'][] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + } + } + + return $components; + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + $parts = explode(' ', $key, 3); + + $key = isset($parts[1]) ? base64_decode($parts[1]) : false; + if ($key === false) { + return false; + } + + $comment = isset($parts[2]) ? $parts[2] : false; + + $cleanup = substr($key, 0, 11) == "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa"; + + if (strlen($key) <= 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + $publicExponent = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + if (strlen($key) <= 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + $modulus = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + + if ($cleanup && strlen($key)) { + if (strlen($key) <= 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + $realModulus = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + return strlen($key) ? false : array( + 'modulus' => $realModulus, + 'publicExponent' => $modulus, + 'comment' => $comment + ); + } else { + return strlen($key) ? false : array( + 'modulus' => $modulus, + 'publicExponent' => $publicExponent, + 'comment' => $comment + ); + } + // http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-RSAKeyValue + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Signature + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML: + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML: + $this->components = array(); + + $xml = xml_parser_create('UTF-8'); + xml_set_object($xml, $this); + xml_set_element_handler($xml, '_start_element_handler', '_stop_element_handler'); + xml_set_character_data_handler($xml, '_data_handler'); + // add <xml></xml> to account for "dangling" tags like <BitStrength>...</BitStrength> that are sometimes added + if (!xml_parse($xml, '<xml>' . $key . '</xml>')) { + xml_parser_free($xml); + unset($xml); + return false; + } + + xml_parser_free($xml); + unset($xml); + + return isset($this->components['modulus']) && isset($this->components['publicExponent']) ? $this->components : false; + // from PuTTY's SSHPUBK.C + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY: + $components = array(); + $key = preg_split('#\r\n|\r|\n#', $key); + $type = trim(preg_replace('#PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: (.+)#', '$1', $key[0])); + if ($type != 'ssh-rsa') { + return false; + } + $encryption = trim(preg_replace('#Encryption: (.+)#', '$1', $key[1])); + $comment = trim(preg_replace('#Comment: (.+)#', '$1', $key[2])); + + $publicLength = trim(preg_replace('#Public-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[3])); + $public = base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, 4, $publicLength)))); + $public = substr($public, 11); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($public, 4))); + $components['publicExponent'] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($public, $length), -256); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($public, 4))); + $components['modulus'] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($public, $length), -256); + + $privateLength = trim(preg_replace('#Private-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[$publicLength + 4])); + $private = base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, $publicLength + 5, $privateLength)))); + + switch ($encryption) { + case 'aes256-cbc': + $symkey = ''; + $sequence = 0; + while (strlen($symkey) < 32) { + $temp = pack('Na*', $sequence++, $this->password); + $symkey.= pack('H*', sha1($temp)); + } + $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 32); + $crypto = new AES(); + } + + if ($encryption != 'none') { + $crypto->setKey($symkey); + $crypto->disablePadding(); + $private = $crypto->decrypt($private); + if ($private === false) { + return false; + } + } + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4))); + if (strlen($private) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['privateExponent'] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4))); + if (strlen($private) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['primes'] = array(1 => new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256)); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4))); + if (strlen($private) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['primes'][] = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256); + + $temp = $components['primes'][1]->subtract($this->one); + $components['exponents'] = array(1 => $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp)); + $temp = $components['primes'][2]->subtract($this->one); + $components['exponents'][] = $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp); + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4))); + if (strlen($private) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256)); + + return $components; + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + $components = array(); + $decoded = $this->_extractBER($key); + $magic = $this->_string_shift($decoded, 15); + if ($magic !== "openssh-key-v1\0") { + return false; + } + $options = $this->_string_shift($decoded, 24); + // \0\0\0\4none = ciphername + // \0\0\0\4none = kdfname + // \0\0\0\0 = kdfoptions + // \0\0\0\1 = numkeys + if ($options != "\0\0\0\4none\0\0\0\4none\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1") { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($decoded, 4))); + if (strlen($decoded) < $length) { + return false; + } + $publicKey = $this->_string_shift($decoded, $length); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($decoded, 4))); + if (strlen($decoded) < $length) { + return false; + } + $paddedKey = $this->_string_shift($decoded, $length); + + if ($this->_string_shift($publicKey, 11) !== "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa") { + return false; + } + + $checkint1 = $this->_string_shift($paddedKey, 4); + $checkint2 = $this->_string_shift($paddedKey, 4); + if (strlen($checkint1) != 4 || $checkint1 !== $checkint2) { + return false; + } + + if ($this->_string_shift($paddedKey, 11) !== "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa") { + return false; + } + + $values = array( + &$components['modulus'], + &$components['publicExponent'], + &$components['privateExponent'], + &$components['coefficients'][2], + &$components['primes'][1], + &$components['primes'][2] + ); + + foreach ($values as &$value) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($paddedKey, 4))); + if (strlen($paddedKey) < $length) { + return false; + } + $value = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($paddedKey, $length), -256); + } + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($paddedKey, 4))); + if (strlen($paddedKey) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['comment'] = $this->_string_shift($decoded, $length); + + $temp = $components['primes'][1]->subtract($this->one); + $components['exponents'] = array(1 => $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp)); + $temp = $components['primes'][2]->subtract($this->one); + $components['exponents'][] = $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp); + + return $components; + } + } + + /** + * Returns the key size + * + * More specifically, this returns the size of the modulo in bits. + * + * @access public + * @return int + */ + function getSize() + { + return !isset($this->modulus) ? 0 : strlen($this->modulus->toBits()); + } + + /** + * Start Element Handler + * + * Called by xml_set_element_handler() + * + * @access private + * @param resource $parser + * @param string $name + * @param array $attribs + */ + function _start_element_handler($parser, $name, $attribs) + { + //$name = strtoupper($name); + switch ($name) { + case 'MODULUS': + $this->current = &$this->components['modulus']; + break; + case 'EXPONENT': + $this->current = &$this->components['publicExponent']; + break; + case 'P': + $this->current = &$this->components['primes'][1]; + break; + case 'Q': + $this->current = &$this->components['primes'][2]; + break; + case 'DP': + $this->current = &$this->components['exponents'][1]; + break; + case 'DQ': + $this->current = &$this->components['exponents'][2]; + break; + case 'INVERSEQ': + $this->current = &$this->components['coefficients'][2]; + break; + case 'D': + $this->current = &$this->components['privateExponent']; + } + $this->current = ''; + } + + /** + * Stop Element Handler + * + * Called by xml_set_element_handler() + * + * @access private + * @param resource $parser + * @param string $name + */ + function _stop_element_handler($parser, $name) + { + if (isset($this->current)) { + $this->current = new BigInteger(base64_decode($this->current), 256); + unset($this->current); + } + } + + /** + * Data Handler + * + * Called by xml_set_character_data_handler() + * + * @access private + * @param resource $parser + * @param string $data + */ + function _data_handler($parser, $data) + { + if (!isset($this->current) || is_object($this->current)) { + return; + } + $this->current.= trim($data); + } + + /** + * Loads a public or private key + * + * Returns true on success and false on failure (ie. an incorrect password was provided or the key was malformed) + * + * @access public + * @param string|RSA|array $key + * @param bool|int $type optional + * @return bool + */ + function loadKey($key, $type = false) + { + if ($key instanceof RSA) { + $this->privateKeyFormat = $key->privateKeyFormat; + $this->publicKeyFormat = $key->publicKeyFormat; + $this->k = $key->k; + $this->hLen = $key->hLen; + $this->sLen = $key->sLen; + $this->mgfHLen = $key->mgfHLen; + $this->encryptionMode = $key->encryptionMode; + $this->signatureMode = $key->signatureMode; + $this->password = $key->password; + $this->configFile = $key->configFile; + $this->comment = $key->comment; + + if (is_object($key->hash)) { + $this->hash = new Hash($key->hash->getHash()); + } + if (is_object($key->mgfHash)) { + $this->mgfHash = new Hash($key->mgfHash->getHash()); + } + + if (is_object($key->modulus)) { + $this->modulus = $key->modulus->copy(); + } + if (is_object($key->exponent)) { + $this->exponent = $key->exponent->copy(); + } + if (is_object($key->publicExponent)) { + $this->publicExponent = $key->publicExponent->copy(); + } + + $this->primes = array(); + $this->exponents = array(); + $this->coefficients = array(); + + foreach ($this->primes as $prime) { + $this->primes[] = $prime->copy(); + } + foreach ($this->exponents as $exponent) { + $this->exponents[] = $exponent->copy(); + } + foreach ($this->coefficients as $coefficient) { + $this->coefficients[] = $coefficient->copy(); + } + + return true; + } + + if ($type === false) { + $types = array( + self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW, + self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1, + self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML, + self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY, + self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH, + self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_OPENSSH + ); + foreach ($types as $type) { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + if ($components !== false) { + break; + } + } + } else { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + } + + if ($components === false) { + $this->comment = null; + $this->modulus = null; + $this->k = null; + $this->exponent = null; + $this->primes = null; + $this->exponents = null; + $this->coefficients = null; + $this->publicExponent = null; + + return false; + } + + if (isset($components['comment']) && $components['comment'] !== false) { + $this->comment = $components['comment']; + } + $this->modulus = $components['modulus']; + $this->k = strlen($this->modulus->toBytes()); + $this->exponent = isset($components['privateExponent']) ? $components['privateExponent'] : $components['publicExponent']; + if (isset($components['primes'])) { + $this->primes = $components['primes']; + $this->exponents = $components['exponents']; + $this->coefficients = $components['coefficients']; + $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent']; + } else { + $this->primes = array(); + $this->exponents = array(); + $this->coefficients = array(); + $this->publicExponent = false; + } + + switch ($type) { + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + case self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW: + $this->setPublicKey(); + break; + case self::PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1: + switch (true) { + case strpos($key, '-BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-') !== false: + case strpos($key, '-BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-') !== false: + $this->setPublicKey(); + } + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Sets the password + * + * Private keys can be encrypted with a password. To unset the password, pass in the empty string or false. + * Or rather, pass in $password such that empty($password) && !is_string($password) is true. + * + * @see self::createKey() + * @see self::loadKey() + * @access public + * @param string $password + */ + function setPassword($password = false) + { + $this->password = $password; + } + + /** + * Defines the public key + * + * Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't. Those that don't define it are problematic when + * used in certain contexts. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a + * message signed by the private key to the server. The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys + * and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature. Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public + * exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent. phpseclib tries to guess if the key being used + * is the public key but in the event that it guesses incorrectly you might still want to explicitly set the key as being + * public. + * + * Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared. + * + * Returns true on success, false on failure + * + * @see self::getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param string $key optional + * @param int $type optional + * @return bool + */ + function setPublicKey($key = false, $type = false) + { + // if a public key has already been loaded return false + if (!empty($this->publicExponent)) { + return false; + } + + if ($key === false && !empty($this->modulus)) { + $this->publicExponent = $this->exponent; + return true; + } + + if ($type === false) { + $types = array( + self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW, + self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1, + self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML, + self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH + ); + foreach ($types as $type) { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + if ($components !== false) { + break; + } + } + } else { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + } + + if ($components === false) { + return false; + } + + if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) { + $this->modulus = $components['modulus']; + $this->exponent = $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent']; + return true; + } + + $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent']; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Defines the private key + * + * If phpseclib guessed a private key was a public key and loaded it as such it might be desirable to force + * phpseclib to treat the key as a private key. This function will do that. + * + * Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared. + * + * Returns true on success, false on failure + * + * @see self::getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param string $key optional + * @param int $type optional + * @return bool + */ + function setPrivateKey($key = false, $type = false) + { + if ($key === false && !empty($this->publicExponent)) { + $this->publicExponent = false; + return true; + } + + $rsa = new RSA(); + if (!$rsa->loadKey($key, $type)) { + return false; + } + $rsa->publicExponent = false; + + // don't overwrite the old key if the new key is invalid + $this->loadKey($rsa); + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns the public key + * + * The public key is only returned under two circumstances - if the private key had the public key embedded within it + * or if the public key was set via setPublicKey(). If the currently loaded key is supposed to be the public key this + * function won't return it since this library, for the most part, doesn't distinguish between public and private keys. + * + * @see self::getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param string $key + * @param int $type optional + */ + function getPublicKey($type = self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS8) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->publicExponent)) { + return false; + } + + $oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat; + $this->publicKeyFormat = $type; + $temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent); + $this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Returns the public key's fingerprint + * + * The public key's fingerprint is returned, which is equivalent to running `ssh-keygen -lf rsa.pub`. If there is + * no public key currently loaded, false is returned. + * Example output (md5): "c1:b1:30:29:d7:b8:de:6c:97:77:10:d7:46:41:63:87" (as specified by RFC 4716) + * + * @access public + * @param string $algorithm The hashing algorithm to be used. Valid options are 'md5' and 'sha256'. False is returned + * for invalid values. + * @return mixed + */ + function getPublicKeyFingerprint($algorithm = 'md5') + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->publicExponent)) { + return false; + } + + $modulus = $this->modulus->toBytes(true); + $publicExponent = $this->publicExponent->toBytes(true); + + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publicExponent), $publicExponent, strlen($modulus), $modulus); + + switch ($algorithm) { + case 'sha256': + $hash = new Hash('sha256'); + $base = base64_encode($hash->hash($RSAPublicKey)); + return substr($base, 0, strlen($base) - 1); + case 'md5': + return substr(chunk_split(md5($RSAPublicKey), 2, ':'), 0, -1); + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Returns the private key + * + * The private key is only returned if the currently loaded key contains the constituent prime numbers. + * + * @see self::getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param string $key + * @param int $type optional + * @return mixed + */ + function getPrivateKey($type = self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1) + { + if (empty($this->primes)) { + return false; + } + + $oldFormat = $this->privateKeyFormat; + $this->privateKeyFormat = $type; + $temp = $this->_convertPrivateKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent, $this->exponent, $this->primes, $this->exponents, $this->coefficients); + $this->privateKeyFormat = $oldFormat; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Returns a minimalistic private key + * + * Returns the private key without the prime number constituants. Structurally identical to a public key that + * hasn't been set as the public key + * + * @see self::getPrivateKey() + * @access private + * @param string $key + * @param int $type optional + */ + function _getPrivatePublicKey($mode = self::PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS8) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) { + return false; + } + + $oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat; + $this->publicKeyFormat = $mode; + $temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->exponent); + $this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * __toString() magic method + * + * @access public + * @return string + */ + function __toString() + { + $key = $this->getPrivateKey($this->privateKeyFormat); + if ($key !== false) { + return $key; + } + $key = $this->_getPrivatePublicKey($this->publicKeyFormat); + return $key !== false ? $key : ''; + } + + /** + * __clone() magic method + * + * @access public + * @return Crypt_RSA + */ + function __clone() + { + $key = new RSA(); + $key->loadKey($this); + return $key; + } + + /** + * Generates the smallest and largest numbers requiring $bits bits + * + * @access private + * @param int $bits + * @return array + */ + function _generateMinMax($bits) + { + $bytes = $bits >> 3; + $min = str_repeat(chr(0), $bytes); + $max = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bytes); + $msb = $bits & 7; + if ($msb) { + $min = chr(1 << ($msb - 1)) . $min; + $max = chr((1 << $msb) - 1) . $max; + } else { + $min[0] = chr(0x80); + } + + return array( + 'min' => new BigInteger($min, 256), + 'max' => new BigInteger($max, 256) + ); + } + + /** + * DER-decode the length + * + * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See + * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 paragraph 8.1.3} for more information. + * + * @access private + * @param string $string + * @return int + */ + function _decodeLength(&$string) + { + $length = ord($this->_string_shift($string)); + if ($length & 0x80) { // definite length, long form + $length&= 0x7F; + $temp = $this->_string_shift($string, $length); + list(, $length) = unpack('N', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4)); + } + return $length; + } + + /** + * DER-encode the length + * + * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See + * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 paragraph 8.1.3} for more information. + * + * @access private + * @param int $length + * @return string + */ + function _encodeLength($length) + { + if ($length <= 0x7F) { + return chr($length); + } + + $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0)); + return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp); + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param string $string + * @param int $index + * @return string + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * Determines the private key format + * + * @see self::createKey() + * @access public + * @param int $format + */ + function setPrivateKeyFormat($format) + { + $this->privateKeyFormat = $format; + } + + /** + * Determines the public key format + * + * @see self::createKey() + * @access public + * @param int $format + */ + function setPublicKeyFormat($format) + { + $this->publicKeyFormat = $format; + } + + /** + * Determines which hashing function should be used + * + * Used with signature production / verification and (if the encryption mode is self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP) encryption and + * decryption. If $hash isn't supported, sha1 is used. + * + * @access public + * @param string $hash + */ + function setHash($hash) + { + // \phpseclib\Crypt\Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example. + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + case 'sha1': + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->hash = new Hash($hash); + $this->hashName = $hash; + break; + default: + $this->hash = new Hash('sha1'); + $this->hashName = 'sha1'; + } + $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Determines which hashing function should be used for the mask generation function + * + * The mask generation function is used by self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP and self::SIGNATURE_PSS and although it's + * best if Hash and MGFHash are set to the same thing this is not a requirement. + * + * @access public + * @param string $hash + */ + function setMGFHash($hash) + { + // \phpseclib\Crypt\Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example. + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + case 'sha1': + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->mgfHash = new Hash($hash); + break; + default: + $this->mgfHash = new Hash('sha1'); + } + $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Determines the salt length + * + * To quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-38 RFC3447#page-38}: + * + * Typical salt lengths in octets are hLen (the length of the output + * of the hash function Hash) and 0. + * + * @access public + * @param int $format + */ + function setSaltLength($sLen) + { + $this->sLen = $sLen; + } + + /** + * Integer-to-Octet-String primitive + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.1 RFC3447#section-4.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $x + * @param int $xLen + * @return string + */ + function _i2osp($x, $xLen) + { + $x = $x->toBytes(); + if (strlen($x) > $xLen) { + user_error('Integer too large'); + return false; + } + return str_pad($x, $xLen, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + /** + * Octet-String-to-Integer primitive + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.2 RFC3447#section-4.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $x + * @return \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + */ + function _os2ip($x) + { + return new BigInteger($x, 256); + } + + /** + * Exponentiate with or without Chinese Remainder Theorem + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $x + * @return \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + */ + function _exponentiate($x) + { + switch (true) { + case empty($this->primes): + case $this->primes[1]->equals($this->zero): + case empty($this->coefficients): + case $this->coefficients[2]->equals($this->zero): + case empty($this->exponents): + case $this->exponents[1]->equals($this->zero): + return $x->modPow($this->exponent, $this->modulus); + } + + $num_primes = count($this->primes); + + if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_DISABLE_BLINDING')) { + $m_i = array( + 1 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[1], $this->primes[1]), + 2 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[2], $this->primes[2]) + ); + $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]); + $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2])); + + $r = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + $m_i = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]); + + $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]); + + $h = $m_i->subtract($m); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h)); + } + } else { + $smallest = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 2; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + if ($smallest->compare($this->primes[$i]) > 0) { + $smallest = $this->primes[$i]; + } + } + + $one = new BigInteger(1); + + $r = $one->random($one, $smallest->subtract($one)); + + $m_i = array( + 1 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 1), + 2 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 2) + ); + $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]); + $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2])); + + $r = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + $m_i = $this->_blind($x, $r, $i); + + $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]); + + $h = $m_i->subtract($m); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h)); + } + } + + return $m; + } + + /** + * Performs RSA Blinding + * + * Protects against timing attacks by employing RSA Blinding. + * Returns $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]) + * + * @access private + * @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $x + * @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $r + * @param int $i + * @return \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + */ + function _blind($x, $r, $i) + { + $x = $x->multiply($r->modPow($this->publicExponent, $this->primes[$i])); + $x = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]); + + $r = $r->modInverse($this->primes[$i]); + $x = $x->multiply($r); + list(, $x) = $x->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + return $x; + } + + /** + * Performs blinded RSA equality testing + * + * Protects against a particular type of timing attack described. + * + * See {@link http://codahale.com/a-lesson-in-timing-attacks/ A Lesson In Timing Attacks (or, Don't use MessageDigest.isEquals)} + * + * Thanks for the heads up singpolyma! + * + * @access private + * @param string $x + * @param string $y + * @return bool + */ + function _equals($x, $y) + { + if (function_exists('hash_equals')) { + return hash_equals($x, $y); + } + + if (strlen($x) != strlen($y)) { + return false; + } + + $result = "\0"; + $x^= $y; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($x); $i++) { + $result|= $x[$i]; + } + + return $result === "\0"; + } + + /** + * RSAEP + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $m + * @return \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + */ + function _rsaep($m) + { + if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Message representative out of range'); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($m); + } + + /** + * RSADP + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.2 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $c + * @return \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + */ + function _rsadp($c) + { + if ($c->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $c->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Ciphertext representative out of range'); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($c); + } + + /** + * RSASP1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.1 RFC3447#section-5.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $m + * @return \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + */ + function _rsasp1($m) + { + if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Message representative out of range'); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($m); + } + + /** + * RSAVP1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.2 RFC3447#section-5.2.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $s + * @return \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger + */ + function _rsavp1($s) + { + if ($s->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $s->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Signature representative out of range'); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($s); + } + + /** + * MGF1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-B.2.1 RFC3447#appendix-B.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $mgfSeed + * @param int $mgfLen + * @return string + */ + function _mgf1($mgfSeed, $maskLen) + { + // if $maskLen would yield strings larger than 4GB, PKCS#1 suggests a "Mask too long" error be output. + + $t = ''; + $count = ceil($maskLen / $this->mgfHLen); + for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { + $c = pack('N', $i); + $t.= $this->mgfHash->hash($mgfSeed . $c); + } + + return substr($t, 0, $maskLen); + } + + /** + * RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.1 RFC3447#section-7.1.1} and + * {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding OAES}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @param string $l + * @return string + */ + function _rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m, $l = '') + { + $mLen = strlen($m); + + // Length checking + + // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + if ($mLen > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2) { + user_error('Message too long'); + return false; + } + + // EME-OAEP encoding + + $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l); + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $this->k - $mLen - 2 * $this->hLen - 2); + $db = $lHash . $ps . chr(1) . $m; + $seed = Random::string($this->hLen); + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1); + $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask; + $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen); + $maskedSeed = $seed ^ $seedMask; + $em = chr(0) . $maskedSeed . $maskedDB; + + // RSA encryption + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $c = $this->_rsaep($m); + $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k); + + // Output the ciphertext C + + return $c; + } + + /** + * RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.2 RFC3447#section-7.1.2}. The fact that the error + * messages aren't distinguishable from one another hinders debugging, but, to quote from RFC3447#section-7.1.2: + * + * Note. Care must be taken to ensure that an opponent cannot + * distinguish the different error conditions in Step 3.g, whether by + * error message or timing, or, more generally, learn partial + * information about the encoded message EM. Otherwise an opponent may + * be able to obtain useful information about the decryption of the + * ciphertext C, leading to a chosen-ciphertext attack such as the one + * observed by Manger [36]. + * + * As for $l... to quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-17 RFC3447#page-17}: + * + * Both the encryption and the decryption operations of RSAES-OAEP take + * the value of a label L as input. In this version of PKCS #1, L is + * the empty string; other uses of the label are outside the scope of + * this document. + * + * @access private + * @param string $c + * @param string $l + * @return string + */ + function _rsaes_oaep_decrypt($c, $l = '') + { + // Length checking + + // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + if (strlen($c) != $this->k || $this->k < 2 * $this->hLen + 2) { + user_error('Decryption error'); + return false; + } + + // RSA decryption + + $c = $this->_os2ip($c); + $m = $this->_rsadp($c); + if ($m === false) { + user_error('Decryption error'); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k); + + // EME-OAEP decoding + + $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l); + $y = ord($em[0]); + $maskedSeed = substr($em, 1, $this->hLen); + $maskedDB = substr($em, $this->hLen + 1); + $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen); + $seed = $maskedSeed ^ $seedMask; + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1); + $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask; + $lHash2 = substr($db, 0, $this->hLen); + $m = substr($db, $this->hLen); + $hashesMatch = $this->_equals($lHash, $lHash2); + $leadingZeros = 1; + $patternMatch = 0; + $offset = 0; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($m); $i++) { + $patternMatch|= $leadingZeros & ($m[$i] === "\1"); + $leadingZeros&= $m[$i] === "\0"; + $offset+= $patternMatch ? 0 : 1; + } + + // we do & instead of && to avoid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation + // to protect against timing attacks + if (!$hashesMatch & !$patternMatch) { + user_error('Decryption error'); + return false; + } + + // Output the message M + + return substr($m, $offset + 1); + } + + /** + * Raw Encryption / Decryption + * + * Doesn't use padding and is not recommended. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @return string + */ + function _raw_encrypt($m) + { + $temp = $this->_os2ip($m); + $temp = $this->_rsaep($temp); + return $this->_i2osp($temp, $this->k); + } + + /** + * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.1 RFC3447#section-7.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @return string + */ + function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m) + { + $mLen = strlen($m); + + // Length checking + + if ($mLen > $this->k - 11) { + user_error('Message too long'); + return false; + } + + // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $psLen = $this->k - $mLen - 3; + $ps = ''; + while (strlen($ps) != $psLen) { + $temp = Random::string($psLen - strlen($ps)); + $temp = str_replace("\x00", '', $temp); + $ps.= $temp; + } + $type = 2; + // see the comments of _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt() to understand why this is being done + if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_PKCS15_COMPAT') && (!isset($this->publicExponent) || $this->exponent !== $this->publicExponent)) { + $type = 1; + // "The padding string PS shall consist of k-3-||D|| octets. ... for block type 01, they shall have value FF" + $ps = str_repeat("\xFF", $psLen); + } + $em = chr(0) . chr($type) . $ps . chr(0) . $m; + + // RSA encryption + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $c = $this->_rsaep($m); + $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k); + + // Output the ciphertext C + + return $c; + } + + /** + * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.2 RFC3447#section-7.2.2}. + * + * For compatibility purposes, this function departs slightly from the description given in RFC3447. + * The reason being that RFC2313#section-8.1 (PKCS#1 v1.5) states that ciphertext's encrypted by the + * private key should have the second byte set to either 0 or 1 and that ciphertext's encrypted by the + * public key should have the second byte set to 2. In RFC3447 (PKCS#1 v2.1), the second byte is supposed + * to be 2 regardless of which key is used. For compatibility purposes, we'll just check to make sure the + * second byte is 2 or less. If it is, we'll accept the decrypted string as valid. + * + * As a consequence of this, a private key encrypted ciphertext produced with \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA may not decrypt + * with a strictly PKCS#1 v1.5 compliant RSA implementation. Public key encrypted ciphertext's should but + * not private key encrypted ciphertext's. + * + * @access private + * @param string $c + * @return string + */ + function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt($c) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($c) != $this->k) { // or if k < 11 + user_error('Decryption error'); + return false; + } + + // RSA decryption + + $c = $this->_os2ip($c); + $m = $this->_rsadp($c); + + if ($m === false) { + user_error('Decryption error'); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k); + + // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 decoding + + if (ord($em[0]) != 0 || ord($em[1]) > 2) { + user_error('Decryption error'); + return false; + } + + $ps = substr($em, 2, strpos($em, chr(0), 2) - 2); + $m = substr($em, strlen($ps) + 3); + + if (strlen($ps) < 8) { + user_error('Decryption error'); + return false; + } + + // Output M + + return $m; + } + + /** + * EMSA-PSS-ENCODE + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.1 RFC3447#section-9.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @param int $emBits + */ + function _emsa_pss_encode($m, $emBits) + { + // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8) + $sLen = $this->sLen !== null ? $this->sLen : $this->hLen; + + $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) { + user_error('Encoding error'); + return false; + } + + $salt = Random::string($sLen); + $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt; + $h = $this->hash->hash($m2); + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $emLen - $sLen - $this->hLen - 2); + $db = $ps . chr(1) . $salt; + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1); + $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask; + $maskedDB[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $maskedDB[0]; + $em = $maskedDB . $h . chr(0xBC); + + return $em; + } + + /** + * EMSA-PSS-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.2 RFC3447#section-9.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @param string $em + * @param int $emBits + * @return string + */ + function _emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $emBits) + { + // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + $emLen = ($emBits + 7) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8); + $sLen = $this->sLen !== null ? $this->sLen : $this->hLen; + + $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) { + return false; + } + + if ($em[strlen($em) - 1] != chr(0xBC)) { + return false; + } + + $maskedDB = substr($em, 0, -$this->hLen - 1); + $h = substr($em, -$this->hLen - 1, $this->hLen); + $temp = chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)); + if ((~$maskedDB[0] & $temp) != $temp) { + return false; + } + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1); + $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask; + $db[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $db[0]; + $temp = $emLen - $this->hLen - $sLen - 2; + if (substr($db, 0, $temp) != str_repeat(chr(0), $temp) || ord($db[$temp]) != 1) { + return false; + } + $salt = substr($db, $temp + 1); // should be $sLen long + $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt; + $h2 = $this->hash->hash($m2); + return $this->_equals($h, $h2); + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PSS-SIGN + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.1 RFC3447#section-8.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @return string + */ + function _rsassa_pss_sign($m) + { + // EMSA-PSS encoding + + $em = $this->_emsa_pss_encode($m, 8 * $this->k - 1); + + // RSA signature + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $s = $this->_rsasp1($m); + $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k); + + // Output the signature S + + return $s; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.2 RFC3447#section-8.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @param string $s + * @return string + */ + function _rsassa_pss_verify($m, $s) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($s) != $this->k) { + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return false; + } + + // RSA verification + + $modBits = strlen($this->modulus->toBits()); + + $s2 = $this->_os2ip($s); + $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s2); + if ($m2 === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $this->k); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return false; + } + + // EMSA-PSS verification + + return $this->_emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $modBits - 1); + } + + /** + * EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.2 RFC3447#section-9.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @param int $emLen + * @return string + */ + function _emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $emLen) + { + $h = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($h === false) { + return false; + } + + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-43 + switch ($this->hashName) { + case 'md2': + $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020205000410'); + break; + case 'md5': + $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410'); + break; + case 'sha1': + $t = pack('H*', '3021300906052b0e03021a05000414'); + break; + case 'sha256': + $t = pack('H*', '3031300d060960864801650304020105000420'); + break; + case 'sha384': + $t = pack('H*', '3041300d060960864801650304020205000430'); + break; + case 'sha512': + $t = pack('H*', '3051300d060960864801650304020305000440'); + } + $t.= $h; + $tLen = strlen($t); + + if ($emLen < $tLen + 11) { + user_error('Intended encoded message length too short'); + return false; + } + + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $emLen - $tLen - 3); + + $em = "\0\1$ps\0$t"; + + return $em; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.1 RFC3447#section-8.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @return string + */ + function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($m) + { + // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $em = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('RSA modulus too short'); + return false; + } + + // RSA signature + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $s = $this->_rsasp1($m); + $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k); + + // Output the signature S + + return $s; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.2 RFC3447#section-8.2.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param string $m + * @return string + */ + function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($m, $s) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($s) != $this->k) { + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return false; + } + + // RSA verification + + $s = $this->_os2ip($s); + $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s); + if ($m2 === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $this->k); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return false; + } + + // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $em2 = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k); + if ($em2 === false) { + user_error('RSA modulus too short'); + return false; + } + + // Compare + return $this->_equals($em, $em2); + } + + /** + * Set Encryption Mode + * + * Valid values include self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP and self::ENCRYPTION_PKCS1. + * + * @access public + * @param int $mode + */ + function setEncryptionMode($mode) + { + $this->encryptionMode = $mode; + } + + /** + * Set Signature Mode + * + * Valid values include self::SIGNATURE_PSS and self::SIGNATURE_PKCS1 + * + * @access public + * @param int $mode + */ + function setSignatureMode($mode) + { + $this->signatureMode = $mode; + } + + /** + * Set public key comment. + * + * @access public + * @param string $comment + */ + function setComment($comment) + { + $this->comment = $comment; + } + + /** + * Get public key comment. + * + * @access public + * @return string + */ + function getComment() + { + return $this->comment; + } + + /** + * Encryption + * + * Both self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP and self::ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 both place limits on how long $plaintext can be. + * If $plaintext exceeds those limits it will be broken up so that it does and the resultant ciphertext's will + * be concatenated together. + * + * @see self::decrypt() + * @access public + * @param string $plaintext + * @return string + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + switch ($this->encryptionMode) { + case self::ENCRYPTION_NONE: + $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $this->k); + $ciphertext = ''; + foreach ($plaintext as $m) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_raw_encrypt($m); + } + return $ciphertext; + case self::ENCRYPTION_PKCS1: + $length = $this->k - 11; + if ($length <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length); + $ciphertext = ''; + foreach ($plaintext as $m) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m); + } + return $ciphertext; + //case self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP: + default: + $length = $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2; + if ($length <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length); + $ciphertext = ''; + foreach ($plaintext as $m) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m); + } + return $ciphertext; + } + } + + /** + * Decryption + * + * @see self::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param string $plaintext + * @return string + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ($this->k <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $ciphertext = str_split($ciphertext, $this->k); + $ciphertext[count($ciphertext) - 1] = str_pad($ciphertext[count($ciphertext) - 1], $this->k, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + $plaintext = ''; + + switch ($this->encryptionMode) { + case self::ENCRYPTION_NONE: + $decrypt = '_raw_encrypt'; + break; + case self::ENCRYPTION_PKCS1: + $decrypt = '_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt'; + break; + //case self::ENCRYPTION_OAEP: + default: + $decrypt = '_rsaes_oaep_decrypt'; + } + + foreach ($ciphertext as $c) { + $temp = $this->$decrypt($c); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + $plaintext.= $temp; + } + + return $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Create a signature + * + * @see self::verify() + * @access public + * @param string $message + * @return string + */ + function sign($message) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) { + return false; + } + + switch ($this->signatureMode) { + case self::SIGNATURE_PKCS1: + return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($message); + //case self::SIGNATURE_PSS: + default: + return $this->_rsassa_pss_sign($message); + } + } + + /** + * Verifies a signature + * + * @see self::sign() + * @access public + * @param string $message + * @param string $signature + * @return bool + */ + function verify($message, $signature) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) { + return false; + } + + switch ($this->signatureMode) { + case self::SIGNATURE_PKCS1: + return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($message, $signature); + //case self::SIGNATURE_PSS: + default: + return $this->_rsassa_pss_verify($message, $signature); + } + } + + /** + * Extract raw BER from Base64 encoding + * + * @access private + * @param string $str + * @return string + */ + function _extractBER($str) + { + /* X.509 certs are assumed to be base64 encoded but sometimes they'll have additional things in them + * above and beyond the ceritificate. + * ie. some may have the following preceding the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- line: + * + * Bag Attributes + * localKeyID: 01 00 00 00 + * subject=/O=organization/OU=org unit/CN=common name + * issuer=/O=organization/CN=common name + */ + $temp = preg_replace('#.*?^-+[^-]+-+[\r\n ]*$#ms', '', $str, 1); + // remove the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE----- stuff + $temp = preg_replace('#-+[^-]+-+#', '', $temp); + // remove new lines + $temp = str_replace(array("\r", "\n", ' '), '', $temp); + $temp = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $temp) ? base64_decode($temp) : false; + return $temp != false ? $temp : $str; + } +} |