doQuery( $sourceLanguage, $targetLanguage, $text ); } catch ( Exception $e ) { throw new TranslationHelperException( 'Elastica exception: ' . $e ); } } protected function doQuery( $sourceLanguage, $targetLanguage, $text ) { if ( !$this->useWikimediaExtraPlugin() ) { // ElasticTTM is currently not compatible with elasticsearch 2.x/5.x // It needs FuzzyLikeThis ported via the wmf extra plugin throw new \RuntimeException( 'The wikimedia extra plugin is mandatory.' ); } /* Two query system: * 1) Find all strings in source language that match text * 2) Do another query for translations for those strings */ $connection = $this->getClient()->getConnection(); $oldTimeout = $connection->getTimeout(); $connection->setTimeout( 10 ); $fuzzyQuery = new FuzzyLikeThis(); $fuzzyQuery->setLikeText( $text ); $fuzzyQuery->addFields( [ 'content' ] ); $boostQuery = new \Elastica\Query\FunctionScore(); $boostQuery->addFunction( 'levenshtein_distance_score', [ 'text' => $text, 'field' => 'content' ] ); $boostQuery->setBoostMode( \Elastica\Query\FunctionScore::BOOST_MODE_REPLACE ); // Wrap the fuzzy query so it can be used as a filter. // This is slightly faster, as ES can throw away the scores by this query. $bool = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery(); $bool->addFilter( $fuzzyQuery ); $bool->addMust( $boostQuery ); $languageFilter = new \Elastica\Query\Term(); $languageFilter->setTerm( 'language', $sourceLanguage ); $bool->addFilter( $languageFilter ); // The whole query $query = new \Elastica\Query(); $query->setQuery( $bool ); // The interface usually displays three best candidates. These might // come from more than three source things, if the translations are // the same. In other words suggestions are grouped by the suggested // translation. This algorithm might not find all suggestions, if the // top N best matching source texts don't have equivalent translations // in the target language, but worse matches which we did not fetch do. // This code tries to balance between doing too many or too big queries // and not fetching enough results to show all possible suggestions. $sizeFirst = 100; $sizeSecond = $sizeFirst * 5; $query->setFrom( 0 ); $query->setSize( $sizeFirst ); $query->setParam( '_source', [ 'content' ] ); $cutoff = $this->config['cutoff'] ?? 0.65; $query->setParam( 'min_score', $cutoff ); $query->setSort( [ '_score', '_uid' ] ); /* This query is doing two unrelated things: * 1) Collect the message contents and scores so that they can * be accessed later for the translations we found. * 2) Build the query string for the query that fetches the translations. */ $contents = $scores = $terms = []; do { $resultset = $this->getType()->search( $query ); if ( count( $resultset ) === 0 ) { break; } foreach ( $resultset->getResults() as $result ) { $data = $result->getData(); $score = $result->getScore(); $sourceId = preg_replace( '~/[^/]+$~', '', $result->getId() ); $contents[$sourceId] = $data['content']; $scores[$sourceId] = $score; $terms[] = "$sourceId/$targetLanguage"; } // Check if it looks like that we are hitting the long tail already. // Otherwise, we'll do a query to fetch some more to reach a "sane" // breaking point, i.e. include all suggestions with same content // for reliable used X times statistics. if ( count( array_unique( $scores ) ) > 5 ) { break; } // Okay, We are now in second iteration of the loop. We already got // lots of suggestions. We will give up for now even if it means we // return in some sense incomplete results. if ( count( $resultset ) === $sizeSecond ) { break; } // After the first query, the smallest score is the new threshold. $query->setParam( 'min_score', $score ); $query->setFrom( $query->getParam( 'size' ) + $query->getParam( 'from' ) ); $query->setSize( $sizeSecond ); // Break if we already got all hits } while ( $resultset->getTotalHits() > count( $contents ) ); $suggestions = []; // Skip second query if first query found nothing. Keeping only one return // statement in this method to avoid forgetting to reset connection timeout if ( $terms !== [] ) { $idQuery = new \Elastica\Query\Terms(); $idQuery->setTerms( '_id', $terms ); $query = new \Elastica\Query( $idQuery ); $query->setSize( 25 ); $query->setParam( '_source', [ 'wiki', 'uri', 'content', 'localid' ] ); $resultset = $this->getType()->search( $query ); foreach ( $resultset->getResults() as $result ) { $data = $result->getData(); // Construct the matching source id $sourceId = preg_replace( '~/[^/]+$~', '', $result->getId() ); $suggestions[] = [ 'source' => $contents[$sourceId], 'target' => $data['content'], 'context' => $data['localid'], 'quality' => $scores[$sourceId], 'wiki' => $data['wiki'], 'location' => $data['localid'] . '/' . $targetLanguage, 'uri' => $data['uri'], ]; } // Ensure results are in quality order uasort( $suggestions, function ( $a, $b ) { if ( $a['quality'] === $b['quality'] ) { return 0; } return ( $a['quality'] < $b['quality'] ) ? 1 : -1; } ); } $connection->setTimeout( $oldTimeout ); return $suggestions; } /* Write functions */ /** * Add / update translations. * * @param MessageHandle $handle * @param ?string $targetText * @throws \RuntimeException * @return bool */ public function update( MessageHandle $handle, $targetText ) { if ( !$handle->isValid() || $handle->getCode() === '' ) { return false; } /* There are various different cases here: * [new or updated] [fuzzy|non-fuzzy] [translation|definition] * 1) We don't distinguish between new or updated here. * 2) Delete old translation, but not definition * 3) Insert new translation or definition, if non-fuzzy * The definition should never be fuzzied anyway. * * These only apply to known messages. */ $sourceLanguage = $handle->getGroup()->getSourceLanguage(); // Do not delete definitions, because the translations are attached to that if ( $handle->getCode() !== $sourceLanguage ) { $localid = $handle->getTitleForBase()->getPrefixedText(); $this->deleteByQuery( $this->getType(), Elastica\Query::create( ( new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery() ) ->addFilter( new Elastica\Query\Term( [ 'wiki' => wfWikiID() ] ) ) ->addFilter( new Elastica\Query\Term( [ 'language' => $handle->getCode() ] ) ) ->addFilter( new Elastica\Query\Term( [ 'localid' => $localid ] ) ) ) ); } // If translation was made fuzzy, we do not need to add anything if ( $targetText === null ) { return true; } $revId = $handle->getTitleForLanguage( $sourceLanguage )->getLatestRevID(); $doc = $this->createDocument( $handle, $targetText, $revId ); $fname = __METHOD__; MWElasticUtils::withRetry( self::BULK_INDEX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS, function () use ( $doc ) { $this->getType()->addDocument( $doc ); }, function ( $e, $errors ) use ( $fname ) { $c = get_class( $e ); $msg = $e->getMessage(); error_log( $fname . ": update failed ($c: $msg); retrying." ); sleep( 10 ); } ); return true; } /** * @param MessageHandle $handle * @param string $text * @param int $revId * @return \Elastica\Document */ protected function createDocument( MessageHandle $handle, $text, $revId ) { $language = $handle->getCode(); $localid = $handle->getTitleForBase()->getPrefixedText(); $wiki = wfWikiID(); $globalid = "$wiki-$localid-$revId/$language"; $data = [ 'wiki' => $wiki, 'uri' => $handle->getTitle()->getCanonicalURL(), 'localid' => $localid, 'language' => $language, 'content' => $text, 'group' => $handle->getGroupIds(), ]; return new \Elastica\Document( $globalid, $data ); } /** * Create index * @param bool $rebuild Deletes index first if already exists */ public function createIndex( $rebuild ) { $indexSettings = [ 'number_of_shards' => $this->getShardCount(), 'analysis' => [ 'filter' => [ 'prefix_filter' => [ 'type' => 'edge_ngram', 'min_gram' => 2, 'max_gram' => 20 ] ], 'analyzer' => [ 'prefix' => [ 'type' => 'custom', 'tokenizer' => 'standard', 'filter' => [ 'standard', 'lowercase', 'prefix_filter' ] ], 'casesensitive' => [ 'tokenizer' => 'standard', 'filter' => [ 'standard' ] ] ] ] ]; $replicas = $this->getReplicaCount(); if ( strpos( $replicas, '-' ) === false ) { $indexSettings['number_of_replicas'] = $replicas; } else { $indexSettings['auto_expand_replicas'] = $replicas; } $type = $this->getType(); $type->getIndex()->create( $indexSettings, $rebuild ); } /** * Begin the bootstrap process. * * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function beginBootstrap() { $type = $this->getType(); if ( $this->updateMapping ) { $this->logOutput( 'Updating the index mappings...' ); $this->createIndex( true ); } elseif ( !$type->getIndex()->exists() ) { $this->createIndex( false ); } $settings = $type->getIndex()->getSettings(); $settings->setRefreshInterval( '-1' ); $this->deleteByQuery( $this->getType(), \Elastica\Query::create( ( new Elastica\Query\Term() )->setTerm( 'wiki', wfWikiID() ) ) ); $mapping = new \Elastica\Type\Mapping(); $mapping->setType( $type ); $mapping->setProperties( [ 'wiki' => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ], 'localid' => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ], 'uri' => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ], 'language' => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ], 'group' => [ 'type' => 'keyword' ], 'content' => [ 'type' => 'text', 'fields' => [ 'content' => [ 'type' => 'text', 'term_vector' => 'yes' ], 'prefix_complete' => [ 'type' => 'text', 'analyzer' => 'prefix', 'search_analyzer' => 'standard', 'term_vector' => 'yes' ], 'case_sensitive' => [ 'type' => 'text', 'analyzer' => 'casesensitive', 'term_vector' => 'yes' ] ] ], ] ); $mapping->send(); $this->waitUntilReady(); } public function beginBatch() { // I hate the rule that forbids {} } public function batchInsertDefinitions( array $batch ) { $lb = new LinkBatch(); foreach ( $batch as $data ) { $lb->addObj( $data[0]->getTitle() ); } $lb->execute(); $this->batchInsertTranslations( $batch ); } public function batchInsertTranslations( array $batch ) { $docs = []; foreach ( $batch as $data ) { list( $handle, $sourceLanguage, $text ) = $data; $revId = $handle->getTitleForLanguage( $sourceLanguage )->getLatestRevID(); $docs[] = $this->createDocument( $handle, $text, $revId ); } MWElasticUtils::withRetry( self::BULK_INDEX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS, function () use ( $docs ) { $this->getType()->addDocuments( $docs ); }, function ( $e, $errors ) { $c = get_class( $e ); $msg = $e->getMessage(); $this->logOutput( "Batch failed ($c: $msg), trying again in 10 seconds" ); sleep( 10 ); } ); } public function endBatch() { // I hate the rule that forbids {} } public function endBootstrap() { $index = $this->getType()->getIndex(); $index->refresh(); $index->forcemerge(); $index->getSettings()->setRefreshInterval( '5s' ); } public function getClient() { if ( !$this->client ) { if ( isset( $this->config['config'] ) ) { $this->client = new \Elastica\Client( $this->config['config'] ); } else { $this->client = new \Elastica\Client(); } } return $this->client; } /** * @return true if the backend is configured with the wikimedia extra plugin */ public function useWikimediaExtraPlugin() { return isset( $this->config['use_wikimedia_extra'] ) && $this->config['use_wikimedia_extra']; } /** * @return string */ private function getIndexName() { if ( isset( $this->config['index'] ) ) { return $this->config['index']; } else { return 'ttmserver'; } } public function getType() { return $this->getClient() ->getIndex( $this->getIndexName() ) ->getType( 'message' ); } protected function getShardCount() { return $this->config['shards'] ?? 1; } protected function getReplicaCount() { return $this->config['replicas'] ?? '0-2'; } /** * Get index health * TODO: Remove this code in the future as we drop support for * older versions of the Elastica extension. * * @param string $indexName * @return array the index health status */ protected function getIndexHealth( $indexName ) { $path = "_cluster/health/$indexName"; $response = $this->getClient()->request( $path ); if ( $response->hasError() ) { throw new \Exception( "Error while fetching index health status: " . $response->getError() ); } return $response->getData(); } /** * Wait for the index to go green * * NOTE: This method has been copied and adjusted from * CirrusSearch/includes/Maintenance/ConfigUtils.php. Ideally we'd * like to make these utility methods available in the Elastica * extension, but this one requires some refactoring in cirrus first. * TODO: Remove this code in the future as we drop support for * older versions of the Elastica extension. * * @param string $indexName * @param int $timeout * @return bool true if the index is green false otherwise. */ protected function waitForGreen( $indexName, $timeout ) { $startTime = time(); while ( ( $startTime + $timeout ) > time() ) { try { $response = $this->getIndexHealth( $indexName ); $status = isset( $response['status'] ) ? $response['status'] : 'unknown'; if ( $status === 'green' ) { $this->logOutput( "\tGreen!" ); return true; } $this->logOutput( "\tIndex is $status retrying..." ); sleep( 5 ); } catch ( \Exception $e ) { $this->logOutput( "Error while waiting for green ({$e->getMessage()}), retrying..." ); } } return false; } protected function waitUntilReady() { if ( method_exists( 'MWElasticUtils', 'waitForGreen' ) ) { $statuses = MWElasticUtils::waitForGreen( $this->getClient(), $this->getIndexName(), self::WAIT_UNTIL_READY_TIMEOUT ); $this->logOutput( "Waiting for the index to go green..." ); foreach ( $statuses as $message ) { $this->logOutput( $message ); } if ( !$statuses->getReturn() ) { die( "Timeout! Please check server logs for {$this->getIndexName()}." ); } return; } // TODO: This code can be removed in the future as we drop support for // older versions of the Elastica extension. $indexName = $this->getType()->getIndex()->getName(); $this->logOutput( "Waiting for the index to go green..." ); if ( !$this->waitForGreen( $indexName, self::WAIT_UNTIL_READY_TIMEOUT ) ) { die( "Timeout! Please check server logs for {$this->getIndex()->getName()}." ); } } public function setLogger( $logger ) { $this->logger = $logger; } // Can it get any uglier? protected function logOutput( $text ) { if ( $this->logger ) { $this->logger->statusLine( "$text\n" ); } } /** * Force the update of index mappings * @since 2015.03 */ public function doMappingUpdate() { $this->updateMapping = true; } /** * Parse query string and build the search query * @param string $queryString * @param array $opts * @return array */ protected function parseQueryString( $queryString, array $opts ) { $fields = $highlights = []; $terms = preg_split( '/\s+/', $queryString ); $match = $opts['match']; $case = $opts['case']; // Map each word in the query string with its corresponding field foreach ( $terms as $term ) { $prefix = strstr( $term, '*', true ); if ( $prefix ) { // For wildcard search $fields['content.prefix_complete'][] = $prefix; } elseif ( $case === '1' ) { // For case sensitive search $fields['content.case_sensitive'][] = $term; } else { $fields['content'][] = $term; } } // Allow searching either by message content or message id (page name // without language subpage) with exact match only. $searchQuery = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery(); foreach ( $fields as $analyzer => $words ) { foreach ( $words as $word ) { $boolQuery = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery(); $contentQuery = new \Elastica\Query\Match(); $contentQuery->setFieldQuery( $analyzer, $word ); $boolQuery->addShould( $contentQuery ); $messageQuery = new \Elastica\Query\Term(); $messageQuery->setTerm( 'localid', $word ); $boolQuery->addShould( $messageQuery ); if ( $match === 'all' ) { $searchQuery->addMust( $boolQuery ); } else { $searchQuery->addShould( $boolQuery ); } // Fields for highlighting $highlights[$analyzer] = [ 'number_of_fragments' => 0 ]; // Allow searching by exact message title (page name with // language subpage). $title = Title::newFromText( $word ); if ( !$title ) { continue; } $handle = new MessageHandle( $title ); if ( $handle->isValid() && $handle->getCode() !== '' ) { $localid = $handle->getTitleForBase()->getPrefixedText(); $boolQuery = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery(); $messageId = new \Elastica\Query\Term(); $messageId->setTerm( 'localid', $localid ); $boolQuery->addMust( $messageId ); $searchQuery->addShould( $boolQuery ); } } } return [ $searchQuery, $highlights ]; } /** * Search interface * @param string $queryString * @param array $opts * @param array $highlight * @return \Elastica\Search */ public function createSearch( $queryString, $opts, $highlight ) { $query = new \Elastica\Query(); list( $searchQuery, $highlights ) = $this->parseQueryString( $queryString, $opts ); $query->setQuery( $searchQuery ); $language = new \Elastica\Aggregation\Terms( 'language' ); $language->setField( 'language' ); $language->setSize( 500 ); $query->addAggregation( $language ); $group = new \Elastica\Aggregation\Terms( 'group' ); $group->setField( 'group' ); // Would like to prioritize the top level groups and not show subgroups // if the top group has only few hits, but that doesn't seem to be possile. $group->setSize( 500 ); $query->addAggregation( $group ); $query->setSize( $opts['limit'] ); $query->setFrom( $opts['offset'] ); // BoolAnd filters are executed in sequence per document. Bool filters with // multiple must clauses are executed by converting each filter into a bit // field then anding them together. The latter is normally faster if either // of the subfilters are reused. May not make a difference in this context. $filters = new \Elastica\Query\BoolQuery(); $language = $opts['language']; if ( $language !== '' ) { $languageFilter = new \Elastica\Query\Term(); $languageFilter->setTerm( 'language', $language ); $filters->addFilter( $languageFilter ); } $group = $opts['group']; if ( $group !== '' ) { $groupFilter = new \Elastica\Query\Term(); $groupFilter->setTerm( 'group', $group ); $filters->addFilter( $groupFilter ); } // Check that we have at least one filter to avoid invalid query errors. if ( $language !== '' || $group !== '' ) { // TODO: This seems wrong, but perhaps for aggregation purposes? // should make $search a must clause and use the bool query // as main. $query->setPostFilter( $filters ); } list( $pre, $post ) = $highlight; $query->setHighlight( [ // The value must be an object 'pre_tags' => [ $pre ], 'post_tags' => [ $post ], 'fields' => $highlights, ] ); return $this->getType()->getIndex()->createSearch( $query ); } /** * Search interface * @param string $queryString * @param array $opts * @param array $highlight * @throws TTMServerException * @return \Elastica\ResultSet */ public function search( $queryString, $opts, $highlight ) { $search = $this->createSearch( $queryString, $opts, $highlight ); try { return $search->search(); } catch ( \Elastica\Exception\ExceptionInterface $e ) { throw new TTMServerException( $e->getMessage() ); } } public function getFacets( $resultset ) { $aggs = $resultset->getAggregations(); $ret = [ 'language' => [], 'group' => [] ]; foreach ( $aggs as $type => $info ) { foreach ( $info['buckets'] as $row ) { $ret[$type][$row['key']] = $row['doc_count']; } } return $ret; } public function getTotalHits( $resultset ) { return $resultset->getTotalHits(); } public function getDocuments( $resultset ) { $ret = []; foreach ( $resultset->getResults() as $document ) { $data = $document->getData(); $hl = $document->getHighlights(); if ( isset( $hl['content.prefix_complete'][0] ) ) { $data['content'] = $hl['content.prefix_complete'][0]; } elseif ( isset( $hl['content.case_sensitive'][0] ) ) { $data['content'] = $hl['content.case_sensitive'][0]; } elseif ( isset( $hl['content'][0] ) ) { $data['content'] = $hl['content'][0]; } $ret[] = $data; } return $ret; } /** * Delete docs by query by using the scroll API. * TODO: Elastica\Index::deleteByQuery() ? was removed * in 2.x and returned in 5.x. * * @param \Elastica\Type $type the source index * @param \Elastica\Query $query the query * @throws \RuntimeException */ private function deleteByQuery( \Elastica\Type $type, \Elastica\Query $query ) { if ( method_exists( 'MWElasticUtils', 'deleteByQuery' ) ) { try { MWElasticUtils::deleteByQuery( $type->getIndex(), $query, /* $allowConflicts = */ true ); } catch ( \Exception $e ) { LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'ElasticSearchTTMServer' )->error( 'Problem encountered during deletion.', [ 'exception' => $e ] ); throw new \RuntimeException( "Problem encountered during deletion.\n" . $e ); } return; } // TODO: This code can be removed in the future as we drop support for // older versions of the Elastica extension. $retryAttempts = self::BULK_INDEX_RETRY_ATTEMPTS; $search = new \Elastica\Search( $this->getClient() ); $search->setQuery( $query ); $search->addType( $type ); $search->addIndex( $type->getIndex() ); $scroll = new \Elastica\Scroll( $search, '15m' ); foreach ( $scroll as $results ) { $ids = []; foreach ( $results as $result ) { $ids[] = $result->getId(); } if ( $ids === [] ) { continue; } MWElasticUtils::withRetry( $retryAttempts, function () use ( $ids, $type ) { $type->deleteIds( $ids ); } ); } } /** * @return bool */ public function isFrozen() { if ( method_exists( 'MWElasticUtils', 'isFrozen' ) ) { try { return MWElasticUtils::isFrozen( $this->getClient() ); } catch ( \Exception $e ) { LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'ElasticSearchTTMServer' )->warning( 'Problem encountered while checking the frozen index.', [ 'exception' => $e ] ); return false; } } // TODO: This code can be removed in the future as we drop support for // older versions of the Elastica extension. if ( !isset( $this->config['frozen_index'] ) ) { return false; } $frozenIndex = $this->config['frozen_index']; $indices = [ static::ALL_INDEXES_FROZEN_NAME, $this->getIndexName() ]; $ids = ( new \Elastica\Query\Ids() ) ->setIds( $indices ); try { $resp = $this->getClient() ->getIndex( $frozenIndex ) ->getType( static::FROZEN_TYPE ) ->search( \Elastica\Query::create( $ids ) ); if ( $resp->count() === 0 ) { return false; } else { return true; } } catch ( \Exception $e ) { LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'ElasticSearchTTMServer' )->warning( 'Problem encountered while checking the frozen index.', [ 'exception' => $e ] ); return false; } } }