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Diffstat (limited to 'platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php')
| -rw-r--r-- | platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php | 5091 |
1 files changed, 5091 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php b/platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f37a049 --- /dev/null +++ b/platform/www/vendor/phpseclib/phpseclib/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php @@ -0,0 +1,5091 @@ +<?php + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv2. + * + * PHP version 5 + * + * Here are some examples of how to use this library: + * <code> + * <?php + * include 'vendor/autoload.php'; + * + * $ssh = new \phpseclib\Net\SSH2('www.domain.tld'); + * if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->exec('pwd'); + * echo $ssh->exec('ls -la'); + * ?> + * </code> + * + * <code> + * <?php + * include 'vendor/autoload.php'; + * + * $key = new \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA(); + * //$key->setPassword('whatever'); + * $key->loadKey(file_get_contents('privatekey')); + * + * $ssh = new \phpseclib\Net\SSH2('www.domain.tld'); + * if (!$ssh->login('username', $key)) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$'); + * $ssh->write("ls -la\n"); + * echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$'); + * ?> + * </code> + * + * @category Net + * @package SSH2 + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +namespace phpseclib\Net; + +use phpseclib\Crypt\Base; +use phpseclib\Crypt\Blowfish; +use phpseclib\Crypt\Hash; +use phpseclib\Crypt\Random; +use phpseclib\Crypt\RC4; +use phpseclib\Crypt\Rijndael; +use phpseclib\Crypt\RSA; +use phpseclib\Crypt\TripleDES; +use phpseclib\Crypt\Twofish; +use phpseclib\Math\BigInteger; // Used to do Diffie-Hellman key exchange and DSA/RSA signature verification. +use phpseclib\System\SSH\Agent; + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv2. + * + * @package SSH2 + * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> + * @access public + */ +class SSH2 +{ + /**#@+ + * Execution Bitmap Masks + * + * @see \phpseclib\Net\SSH2::bitmap + * @access private + */ + const MASK_CONSTRUCTOR = 0x00000001; + const MASK_CONNECTED = 0x00000002; + const MASK_LOGIN_REQ = 0x00000004; + const MASK_LOGIN = 0x00000008; + const MASK_SHELL = 0x00000010; + const MASK_WINDOW_ADJUST = 0x00000020; + /**#@-*/ + + /**#@+ + * Channel constants + * + * RFC4254 refers not to client and server channels but rather to sender and recipient channels. we don't refer + * to them in that way because RFC4254 toggles the meaning. the client sends a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN message with + * a sender channel and the server sends a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION in response, with a sender and a + * recepient channel. at first glance, you might conclude that SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION's sender channel + * would be the same thing as SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN's sender channel, but it's not, per this snipet: + * The 'recipient channel' is the channel number given in the original + * open request, and 'sender channel' is the channel number allocated by + * the other side. + * + * @see \phpseclib\Net\SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @see \phpseclib\Net\SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @access private + */ + const CHANNEL_EXEC = 1; // PuTTy uses 0x100 + const CHANNEL_SHELL = 2; + const CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM = 3; + const CHANNEL_AGENT_FORWARD = 4; + const CHANNEL_KEEP_ALIVE = 5; + /**#@-*/ + + /**#@+ + * @access public + * @see \phpseclib\Net\SSH2::getLog() + */ + /** + * Returns the message numbers + */ + const LOG_SIMPLE = 1; + /** + * Returns the message content + */ + const LOG_COMPLEX = 2; + /** + * Outputs the content real-time + */ + const LOG_REALTIME = 3; + /** + * Dumps the content real-time to a file + */ + const LOG_REALTIME_FILE = 4; + /** + * Make sure that the log never gets larger than this + */ + const LOG_MAX_SIZE = 1048576; // 1024 * 1024 + /**#@-*/ + + /**#@+ + * @access public + * @see \phpseclib\Net\SSH2::read() + */ + /** + * Returns when a string matching $expect exactly is found + */ + const READ_SIMPLE = 1; + /** + * Returns when a string matching the regular expression $expect is found + */ + const READ_REGEX = 2; + /** + * Returns whenever a data packet is received. + * + * Some data packets may only contain a single character so it may be necessary + * to call read() multiple times when using this option + */ + const READ_NEXT = 3; + /**#@-*/ + + /** + * The SSH identifier + * + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $identifier; + + /** + * The Socket Object + * + * @var object + * @access private + */ + var $fsock; + + /** + * Execution Bitmap + * + * The bits that are set represent functions that have been called already. This is used to determine + * if a requisite function has been successfully executed. If not, an error should be thrown. + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $bitmap = 0; + + /** + * Error information + * + * @see self::getErrors() + * @see self::getLastError() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $errors = array(); + + /** + * Server Identifier + * + * @see self::getServerIdentification() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $server_identifier = false; + + /** + * Key Exchange Algorithms + * + * @see self::getKexAlgorithims() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $kex_algorithms = false; + + /** + * Key Exchange Algorithm + * + * @see self::getMethodsNegotiated() + * @var string|false + * @access private + */ + var $kex_algorithm = false; + + /** + * Minimum Diffie-Hellman Group Bit Size in RFC 4419 Key Exchange Methods + * + * @see self::_key_exchange() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $kex_dh_group_size_min = 1536; + + /** + * Preferred Diffie-Hellman Group Bit Size in RFC 4419 Key Exchange Methods + * + * @see self::_key_exchange() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $kex_dh_group_size_preferred = 2048; + + /** + * Maximum Diffie-Hellman Group Bit Size in RFC 4419 Key Exchange Methods + * + * @see self::_key_exchange() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $kex_dh_group_size_max = 4096; + + /** + * Server Host Key Algorithms + * + * @see self::getServerHostKeyAlgorithms() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $server_host_key_algorithms = false; + + /** + * Encryption Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see self::getEncryptionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = false; + + /** + * Encryption Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see self::getEncryptionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = false; + + /** + * MAC Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see self::getMACAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $mac_algorithms_client_to_server = false; + + /** + * MAC Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see self::getMACAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $mac_algorithms_server_to_client = false; + + /** + * Compression Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see self::getCompressionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $compression_algorithms_client_to_server = false; + + /** + * Compression Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see self::getCompressionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $compression_algorithms_server_to_client = false; + + /** + * Languages: Server to Client + * + * @see self::getLanguagesServer2Client() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $languages_server_to_client = false; + + /** + * Languages: Client to Server + * + * @see self::getLanguagesClient2Server() + * @var array|false + * @access private + */ + var $languages_client_to_server = false; + + /** + * Preferred Algorithms + * + * @see self::setPreferredAlgorithms() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $preferred = array(); + + /** + * Block Size for Server to Client Encryption + * + * "Note that the length of the concatenation of 'packet_length', + * 'padding_length', 'payload', and 'random padding' MUST be a multiple + * of the cipher block size or 8, whichever is larger. This constraint + * MUST be enforced, even when using stream ciphers." + * + * -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6 + * + * @see self::__construct() + * @see self::_send_binary_packet() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $encrypt_block_size = 8; + + /** + * Block Size for Client to Server Encryption + * + * @see self::__construct() + * @see self::_get_binary_packet() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $decrypt_block_size = 8; + + /** + * Server to Client Encryption Object + * + * @see self::_get_binary_packet() + * @var object + * @access private + */ + var $decrypt = false; + + /** + * Client to Server Encryption Object + * + * @see self::_send_binary_packet() + * @var object + * @access private + */ + var $encrypt = false; + + /** + * Client to Server HMAC Object + * + * @see self::_send_binary_packet() + * @var object + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_create = false; + + /** + * Server to Client HMAC Object + * + * @see self::_get_binary_packet() + * @var object + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_check = false; + + /** + * Size of server to client HMAC + * + * We need to know how big the HMAC will be for the server to client direction so that we know how many bytes to read. + * For the client to server side, the HMAC object will make the HMAC as long as it needs to be. All we need to do is + * append it. + * + * @see self::_get_binary_packet() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_size = false; + + /** + * Server Public Host Key + * + * @see self::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $server_public_host_key; + + /** + * Session identifier + * + * "The exchange hash H from the first key exchange is additionally + * used as the session identifier, which is a unique identifier for + * this connection." + * + * -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-7.2 + * + * @see self::_key_exchange() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $session_id = false; + + /** + * Exchange hash + * + * The current exchange hash + * + * @see self::_key_exchange() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $exchange_hash = false; + + /** + * Message Numbers + * + * @see self::__construct() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $message_numbers = array(); + + /** + * Disconnection Message 'reason codes' defined in RFC4253 + * + * @see self::__construct() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $disconnect_reasons = array(); + + /** + * SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 'reason codes', defined in RFC4254 + * + * @see self::__construct() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_open_failure_reasons = array(); + + /** + * Terminal Modes + * + * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-8 + * @see self::__construct() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $terminal_modes = array(); + + /** + * SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA's data_type_codes + * + * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 + * @see self::__construct() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_extended_data_type_codes = array(); + + /** + * Send Sequence Number + * + * See 'Section 6.4. Data Integrity' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see self::_send_binary_packet() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $send_seq_no = 0; + + /** + * Get Sequence Number + * + * See 'Section 6.4. Data Integrity' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see self::_get_binary_packet() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $get_seq_no = 0; + + /** + * Server Channels + * + * Maps client channels to server channels + * + * @see self::_get_channel_packet() + * @see self::exec() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $server_channels = array(); + + /** + * Channel Buffers + * + * If a client requests a packet from one channel but receives two packets from another those packets should + * be placed in a buffer + * + * @see self::_get_channel_packet() + * @see self::exec() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_buffers = array(); + + /** + * Channel Status + * + * Contains the type of the last sent message + * + * @see self::_get_channel_packet() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_status = array(); + + /** + * Packet Size + * + * Maximum packet size indexed by channel + * + * @see self::_send_channel_packet() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_size_client_to_server = array(); + + /** + * Message Number Log + * + * @see self::getLog() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $message_number_log = array(); + + /** + * Message Log + * + * @see self::getLog() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $message_log = array(); + + /** + * The Window Size + * + * Bytes the other party can send before it must wait for the window to be adjusted (0x7FFFFFFF = 2GB) + * + * @var int + * @see self::_send_channel_packet() + * @see self::exec() + * @access private + */ + var $window_size = 0x7FFFFFFF; + + /** + * What we resize the window to + * + * When PuTTY resizes the window it doesn't add an additional 0x7FFFFFFF bytes - it adds 0x40000000 bytes. + * Some SFTP clients (GoAnywhere) don't support adding 0x7FFFFFFF to the window size after the fact so + * we'll just do what PuTTY does + * + * @var int + * @see self::_send_channel_packet() + * @see self::exec() + * @access private + */ + var $window_resize = 0x40000000; + + /** + * Window size, server to client + * + * Window size indexed by channel + * + * @see self::_send_channel_packet() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $window_size_server_to_client = array(); + + /** + * Window size, client to server + * + * Window size indexed by channel + * + * @see self::_get_channel_packet() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $window_size_client_to_server = array(); + + /** + * Server signature + * + * Verified against $this->session_id + * + * @see self::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $signature = ''; + + /** + * Server signature format + * + * ssh-rsa or ssh-dss. + * + * @see self::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $signature_format = ''; + + /** + * Interactive Buffer + * + * @see self::read() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $interactiveBuffer = ''; + + /** + * Current log size + * + * Should never exceed self::LOG_MAX_SIZE + * + * @see self::_send_binary_packet() + * @see self::_get_binary_packet() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $log_size; + + /** + * Timeout + * + * @see self::setTimeout() + * @access private + */ + var $timeout; + + /** + * Current Timeout + * + * @see self::_get_channel_packet() + * @access private + */ + var $curTimeout; + + /** + * Real-time log file pointer + * + * @see self::_append_log() + * @var resource + * @access private + */ + var $realtime_log_file; + + /** + * Real-time log file size + * + * @see self::_append_log() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $realtime_log_size; + + /** + * Has the signature been validated? + * + * @see self::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var bool + * @access private + */ + var $signature_validated = false; + + /** + * Real-time log file wrap boolean + * + * @see self::_append_log() + * @access private + */ + var $realtime_log_wrap; + + /** + * Flag to suppress stderr from output + * + * @see self::enableQuietMode() + * @access private + */ + var $quiet_mode = false; + + /** + * Time of first network activity + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $last_packet; + + /** + * Exit status returned from ssh if any + * + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $exit_status; + + /** + * Flag to request a PTY when using exec() + * + * @var bool + * @see self::enablePTY() + * @access private + */ + var $request_pty = false; + + /** + * Flag set while exec() is running when using enablePTY() + * + * @var bool + * @access private + */ + var $in_request_pty_exec = false; + + /** + * Flag set after startSubsystem() is called + * + * @var bool + * @access private + */ + var $in_subsystem; + + /** + * Contents of stdError + * + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $stdErrorLog; + + /** + * The Last Interactive Response + * + * @see self::_keyboard_interactive_process() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $last_interactive_response = ''; + + /** + * Keyboard Interactive Request / Responses + * + * @see self::_keyboard_interactive_process() + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $keyboard_requests_responses = array(); + + /** + * Banner Message + * + * Quoting from the RFC, "in some jurisdictions, sending a warning message before + * authentication may be relevant for getting legal protection." + * + * @see self::_filter() + * @see self::getBannerMessage() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $banner_message = ''; + + /** + * Did read() timeout or return normally? + * + * @see self::isTimeout() + * @var bool + * @access private + */ + var $is_timeout = false; + + /** + * Log Boundary + * + * @see self::_format_log() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $log_boundary = ':'; + + /** + * Log Long Width + * + * @see self::_format_log() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $log_long_width = 65; + + /** + * Log Short Width + * + * @see self::_format_log() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $log_short_width = 16; + + /** + * Hostname + * + * @see self::__construct() + * @see self::_connect() + * @var string + * @access private + */ + var $host; + + /** + * Port Number + * + * @see self::__construct() + * @see self::_connect() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $port; + + /** + * Number of columns for terminal window size + * + * @see self::getWindowColumns() + * @see self::setWindowColumns() + * @see self::setWindowSize() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $windowColumns = 80; + + /** + * Number of columns for terminal window size + * + * @see self::getWindowRows() + * @see self::setWindowRows() + * @see self::setWindowSize() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $windowRows = 24; + + /** + * Crypto Engine + * + * @see self::setCryptoEngine() + * @see self::_key_exchange() + * @var int + * @access private + */ + var $crypto_engine = false; + + /** + * A System_SSH_Agent for use in the SSH2 Agent Forwarding scenario + * + * @var System_SSH_Agent + * @access private + */ + var $agent; + + /** + * Send the identification string first? + * + * @var bool + * @access private + */ + var $send_id_string_first = true; + + /** + * Send the key exchange initiation packet first? + * + * @var bool + * @access private + */ + var $send_kex_first = true; + + /** + * Some versions of OpenSSH incorrectly calculate the key size + * + * @var bool + * @access private + */ + var $bad_key_size_fix = false; + + /** + * Should we try to re-connect to re-establish keys? + * + * @var bool + * @access private + */ + var $retry_connect = false; + + /** + * Binary Packet Buffer + * + * @var string|false + * @access private + */ + var $binary_packet_buffer = false; + + /** + * Preferred Signature Format + * + * @var string|false + * @access private + */ + var $preferred_signature_format = false; + + /** + * Authentication Credentials + * + * @var array + * @access private + */ + var $auth = array(); + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * $host can either be a string, representing the host, or a stream resource. + * + * @param mixed $host + * @param int $port + * @param int $timeout + * @see self::login() + * @return \phpseclib\Net\SSH2 + * @access public + */ + function __construct($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10) + { + $this->message_numbers = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT', + 2 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_IGNORE', + 3 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED', + 4 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_DEBUG', + 5 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST', + 6 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT', + 20 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT', + 21 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS', + 30 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT', + 31 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY', + 50 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST', + 51 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE', + 52 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS', + 53 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER', + + 80 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST', + 81 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS', + 82 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE', + 90 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN', + 91 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION', + 92 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE', + 93 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST', + 94 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA', + 95 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA', + 96 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF', + 97 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE', + 98 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST', + 99 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS', + 100 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE' + ); + $this->disconnect_reasons = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT', + 2 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR', + 3 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED', + 4 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_RESERVED', + 5 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR', + 6 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR', + 7 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE', + 8 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED', + 9 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE', + 10 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST', + 11 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION', + 12 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS', + 13 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER', + 14 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE', + 15 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME' + ); + $this->channel_open_failure_reasons = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED' + ); + $this->terminal_modes = array( + 0 => 'NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END' + ); + $this->channel_extended_data_type_codes = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR' + ); + + $this->_define_array( + $this->message_numbers, + $this->disconnect_reasons, + $this->channel_open_failure_reasons, + $this->terminal_modes, + $this->channel_extended_data_type_codes, + array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ'), + array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK'), + array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST', + 61 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE'), + // RFC 4419 - diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha{1,256} + array(30 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD', + 31 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP', + 32 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT', + 33 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY', + 34 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST'), + // RFC 5656 - Elliptic Curves (for curve25519-sha256@libssh.org) + array(30 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT', + 31 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY') + ); + + if (is_resource($host)) { + $this->fsock = $host; + return; + } + + if (is_string($host)) { + $this->host = $host; + $this->port = $port; + $this->timeout = $timeout; + } + } + + /** + * Set Crypto Engine Mode + * + * Possible $engine values: + * CRYPT_MODE_INTERNAL, CRYPT_MODE_MCRYPT + * + * @param int $engine + * @access public + */ + function setCryptoEngine($engine) + { + $this->crypto_engine = $engine; + } + + /** + * Send Identification String First + * + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-4.2 says "when the connection has been established, + * both sides MUST send an identification string". It does not say which side sends it first. In + * theory it shouldn't matter but it is a fact of life that some SSH servers are simply buggy + * + * @access public + */ + function sendIdentificationStringFirst() + { + $this->send_id_string_first = true; + } + + /** + * Send Identification String Last + * + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-4.2 says "when the connection has been established, + * both sides MUST send an identification string". It does not say which side sends it first. In + * theory it shouldn't matter but it is a fact of life that some SSH servers are simply buggy + * + * @access public + */ + function sendIdentificationStringLast() + { + $this->send_id_string_first = false; + } + + /** + * Send SSH_MSG_KEXINIT First + * + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-7.1 says "key exchange begins by each sending + * sending the [SSH_MSG_KEXINIT] packet". It does not say which side sends it first. In theory + * it shouldn't matter but it is a fact of life that some SSH servers are simply buggy + * + * @access public + */ + function sendKEXINITFirst() + { + $this->send_kex_first = true; + } + + /** + * Send SSH_MSG_KEXINIT Last + * + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-7.1 says "key exchange begins by each sending + * sending the [SSH_MSG_KEXINIT] packet". It does not say which side sends it first. In theory + * it shouldn't matter but it is a fact of life that some SSH servers are simply buggy + * + * @access public + */ + function sendKEXINITLast() + { + $this->send_kex_first = false; + } + + /** + * Connect to an SSHv2 server + * + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _connect() + { + if ($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONSTRUCTOR) { + return false; + } + + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_CONSTRUCTOR; + + $this->curTimeout = $this->timeout; + + $this->last_packet = microtime(true); + + if (!is_resource($this->fsock)) { + $start = microtime(true); + // with stream_select a timeout of 0 means that no timeout takes place; + // with fsockopen a timeout of 0 means that you instantly timeout + // to resolve this incompatibility a timeout of 100,000 will be used for fsockopen if timeout is 0 + $this->fsock = @fsockopen($this->host, $this->port, $errno, $errstr, $this->curTimeout == 0 ? 100000 : $this->curTimeout); + if (!$this->fsock) { + $host = $this->host . ':' . $this->port; + user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to $host. Error $errno. $errstr")); + return false; + } + $elapsed = microtime(true) - $start; + + if ($this->curTimeout) { + $this->curTimeout-= $elapsed; + if ($this->curTimeout < 0) { + $this->is_timeout = true; + return false; + } + } + } + + $this->identifier = $this->_generate_identifier(); + + if ($this->send_id_string_first) { + fputs($this->fsock, $this->identifier . "\r\n"); + } + + /* According to the SSH2 specs, + + "The server MAY send other lines of data before sending the version + string. Each line SHOULD be terminated by a Carriage Return and Line + Feed. Such lines MUST NOT begin with "SSH-", and SHOULD be encoded + in ISO-10646 UTF-8 [RFC3629] (language is not specified). Clients + MUST be able to process such lines." */ + $data = ''; + while (!feof($this->fsock) && !preg_match('#(.*)^(SSH-(\d\.\d+).*)#ms', $data, $matches)) { + $line = ''; + while (true) { + if ($this->curTimeout) { + if ($this->curTimeout < 0) { + $this->is_timeout = true; + return false; + } + $read = array($this->fsock); + $write = $except = null; + $start = microtime(true); + $sec = floor($this->curTimeout); + $usec = 1000000 * ($this->curTimeout - $sec); + // on windows this returns a "Warning: Invalid CRT parameters detected" error + // the !count() is done as a workaround for <https://bugs.php.net/42682> + if (!@stream_select($read, $write, $except, $sec, $usec) && !count($read)) { + $this->is_timeout = true; + return false; + } + $elapsed = microtime(true) - $start; + $this->curTimeout-= $elapsed; + } + + $temp = stream_get_line($this->fsock, 255, "\n"); + if (strlen($temp) == 255) { + continue; + } + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + + $line.= "$temp\n"; + + // quoting RFC4253, "Implementers who wish to maintain + // compatibility with older, undocumented versions of this protocol may + // want to process the identification string without expecting the + // presence of the carriage return character for reasons described in + // Section 5 of this document." + + //if (substr($line, -2) == "\r\n") { + // break; + //} + + break; + } + + $data.= $line; + } + + if (feof($this->fsock)) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + $extra = $matches[1]; + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->_append_log('<-', $matches[0]); + $this->_append_log('->', $this->identifier . "\r\n"); + } + + $this->server_identifier = trim($temp, "\r\n"); + if (strlen($extra)) { + $this->errors[] = $data; + } + + if (version_compare($matches[3], '1.99', '<')) { + user_error("Cannot connect to SSH $matches[3] servers"); + return false; + } + + if (!$this->send_id_string_first) { + fputs($this->fsock, $this->identifier . "\r\n"); + } + + if (!$this->send_kex_first) { + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($response) || ord($response[0]) != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEXINIT'); + return false; + } + + if (!$this->_key_exchange($response)) { + return false; + } + } + + if ($this->send_kex_first && !$this->_key_exchange()) { + return false; + } + + $this->bitmap|= self::MASK_CONNECTED; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Generates the SSH identifier + * + * You should overwrite this method in your own class if you want to use another identifier + * + * @access protected + * @return string + */ + function _generate_identifier() + { + $identifier = 'SSH-2.0-phpseclib_2.0'; + + $ext = array(); + if (function_exists('sodium_crypto_box_publickey_from_secretkey')) { + $ext[] = 'libsodium'; + } + + if (extension_loaded('openssl')) { + $ext[] = 'openssl'; + } elseif (extension_loaded('mcrypt')) { + $ext[] = 'mcrypt'; + } + + if (extension_loaded('gmp')) { + $ext[] = 'gmp'; + } elseif (extension_loaded('bcmath')) { + $ext[] = 'bcmath'; + } + + if (!empty($ext)) { + $identifier .= ' (' . implode(', ', $ext) . ')'; + } + + return $identifier; + } + + /** + * Key Exchange + * + * @param string $kexinit_payload_server optional + * @access private + */ + function _key_exchange($kexinit_payload_server = false) + { + $preferred = $this->preferred; + + $kex_algorithms = isset($preferred['kex']) ? + $preferred['kex'] : + $this->getSupportedKEXAlgorithms(); + $server_host_key_algorithms = isset($preferred['hostkey']) ? + $preferred['hostkey'] : + $this->getSupportedHostKeyAlgorithms(); + $s2c_encryption_algorithms = isset($preferred['server_to_client']['crypt']) ? + $preferred['server_to_client']['crypt'] : + $this->getSupportedEncryptionAlgorithms(); + $c2s_encryption_algorithms = isset($preferred['client_to_server']['crypt']) ? + $preferred['client_to_server']['crypt'] : + $this->getSupportedEncryptionAlgorithms(); + $s2c_mac_algorithms = isset($preferred['server_to_client']['mac']) ? + $preferred['server_to_client']['mac'] : + $this->getSupportedMACAlgorithms(); + $c2s_mac_algorithms = isset($preferred['client_to_server']['mac']) ? + $preferred['client_to_server']['mac'] : + $this->getSupportedMACAlgorithms(); + $s2c_compression_algorithms = isset($preferred['server_to_client']['comp']) ? + $preferred['server_to_client']['comp'] : + $this->getSupportedCompressionAlgorithms(); + $c2s_compression_algorithms = isset($preferred['client_to_server']['comp']) ? + $preferred['client_to_server']['comp'] : + $this->getSupportedCompressionAlgorithms(); + + // some SSH servers have buggy implementations of some of the above algorithms + switch (true) { + case $this->server_identifier == 'SSH-2.0-SSHD': + case substr($this->server_identifier, 0, 13) == 'SSH-2.0-DLINK': + if (!isset($preferred['server_to_client']['mac'])) { + $s2c_mac_algorithms = array_values(array_diff( + $s2c_mac_algorithms, + array('hmac-sha1-96', 'hmac-md5-96') + )); + } + if (!isset($preferred['client_to_server']['mac'])) { + $c2s_mac_algorithms = array_values(array_diff( + $c2s_mac_algorithms, + array('hmac-sha1-96', 'hmac-md5-96') + )); + } + } + + $str_kex_algorithms = implode(',', $kex_algorithms); + $str_server_host_key_algorithms = implode(',', $server_host_key_algorithms); + $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = implode(',', $s2c_encryption_algorithms); + $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $c2s_encryption_algorithms); + $mac_algorithms_server_to_client = implode(',', $s2c_mac_algorithms); + $mac_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $c2s_mac_algorithms); + $compression_algorithms_server_to_client = implode(',', $s2c_compression_algorithms); + $compression_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $c2s_compression_algorithms); + + $client_cookie = Random::string(16); + + $kexinit_payload_client = pack( + 'Ca*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*CN', + NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, + $client_cookie, + strlen($str_kex_algorithms), + $str_kex_algorithms, + strlen($str_server_host_key_algorithms), + $str_server_host_key_algorithms, + strlen($encryption_algorithms_client_to_server), + $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server, + strlen($encryption_algorithms_server_to_client), + $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client, + strlen($mac_algorithms_client_to_server), + $mac_algorithms_client_to_server, + strlen($mac_algorithms_server_to_client), + $mac_algorithms_server_to_client, + strlen($compression_algorithms_client_to_server), + $compression_algorithms_client_to_server, + strlen($compression_algorithms_server_to_client), + $compression_algorithms_server_to_client, + 0, + '', + 0, + '', + 0, + 0 + ); + + if ($this->send_kex_first) { + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($kexinit_payload_client)) { + return false; + } + + $kexinit_payload_server = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($kexinit_payload_server === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($kexinit_payload_server) || ord($kexinit_payload_server[0]) != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEXINIT'); + return false; + } + } + + $response = $kexinit_payload_server; + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); // skip past the message number (it should be SSH_MSG_KEXINIT) + $server_cookie = $this->_string_shift($response, 16); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->kex_algorithms = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->server_host_key_algorithms = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->languages_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->languages_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Cfirst_kex_packet_follows', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + $first_kex_packet_follows = $first_kex_packet_follows != 0; + + if (!$this->send_kex_first && !$this->_send_binary_packet($kexinit_payload_client)) { + return false; + } + + // we need to decide upon the symmetric encryption algorithms before we do the diffie-hellman key exchange + // we don't initialize any crypto-objects, yet - we do that, later. for now, we need the lengths to make the + // diffie-hellman key exchange as fast as possible + $decrypt = $this->_array_intersect_first($s2c_encryption_algorithms, $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client); + $decryptKeyLength = $this->_encryption_algorithm_to_key_size($decrypt); + if ($decryptKeyLength === null) { + user_error('No compatible server to client encryption algorithms found'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $encrypt = $this->_array_intersect_first($c2s_encryption_algorithms, $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server); + $encryptKeyLength = $this->_encryption_algorithm_to_key_size($encrypt); + if ($encryptKeyLength === null) { + user_error('No compatible client to server encryption algorithms found'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + // through diffie-hellman key exchange a symmetric key is obtained + $this->kex_algorithm = $kex_algorithm = $this->_array_intersect_first($kex_algorithms, $this->kex_algorithms); + if ($kex_algorithm === false) { + user_error('No compatible key exchange algorithms found'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + // Only relevant in diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha{1,256}, otherwise empty. + $exchange_hash_rfc4419 = ''; + + if ($kex_algorithm === 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org') { + $x = Random::string(32); + $eBytes = sodium_crypto_box_publickey_from_secretkey($x); + $clientKexInitMessage = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT'; + $serverKexReplyMessage = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY'; + $kexHash = new Hash('sha256'); + } else { + if (strpos($kex_algorithm, 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange') === 0) { + $dh_group_sizes_packed = pack( + 'NNN', + $this->kex_dh_group_size_min, + $this->kex_dh_group_size_preferred, + $this->kex_dh_group_size_max + ); + $packet = pack( + 'Ca*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST, + $dh_group_sizes_packed + ); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + $this->_updateLogHistory('UNKNOWN (34)', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REQUEST'); + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP'); + return false; + } + $this->_updateLogHistory('NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_GROUP'); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('NprimeLength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $primeBytes = $this->_string_shift($response, $primeLength); + $prime = new BigInteger($primeBytes, -256); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('NgLength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $gBytes = $this->_string_shift($response, $gLength); + $g = new BigInteger($gBytes, -256); + + $exchange_hash_rfc4419 = pack( + 'a*Na*Na*', + $dh_group_sizes_packed, + $primeLength, + $primeBytes, + $gLength, + $gBytes + ); + + $clientKexInitMessage = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT'; + $serverKexReplyMessage = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY'; + } else { + switch ($kex_algorithm) { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2409#section-6.2 and + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2412, appendex E + case 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1': + $prime = 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' . + '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' . + '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' . + 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'; + break; + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3526#section-3 + case 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1': + $prime = 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' . + '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' . + '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' . + 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3DC2007CB8A163BF05' . + '98DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB' . + '9ED529077096966D670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B' . + 'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9DE2BCBF695581718' . + '3995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA051015728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'; + break; + } + // For both diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 and diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 + // the generator field element is 2 (decimal) and the hash function is sha1. + $g = new BigInteger(2); + $prime = new BigInteger($prime, 16); + $clientKexInitMessage = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT'; + $serverKexReplyMessage = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY'; + } + + switch ($kex_algorithm) { + case 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256': + $kexHash = new Hash('sha256'); + break; + default: + $kexHash = new Hash('sha1'); + } + + /* To increase the speed of the key exchange, both client and server may + reduce the size of their private exponents. It should be at least + twice as long as the key material that is generated from the shared + secret. For more details, see the paper by van Oorschot and Wiener + [VAN-OORSCHOT]. + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4419#section-6.2 */ + $one = new BigInteger(1); + $keyLength = min($kexHash->getLength(), max($encryptKeyLength, $decryptKeyLength)); + $max = $one->bitwise_leftShift(16 * $keyLength); // 2 * 8 * $keyLength + $max = $max->subtract($one); + + $x = $one->random($one, $max); + $e = $g->modPow($x, $prime); + + $eBytes = $e->toBytes(true); + } + $data = pack('CNa*', constant($clientKexInitMessage), strlen($eBytes), $eBytes); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + switch ($clientKexInitMessage) { + case 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT': + $this->_updateLogHistory('NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT'); + break; + case 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT': + $this->_updateLogHistory('UNKNOWN (32)', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_INIT'); + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != constant($serverKexReplyMessage)) { + user_error("Expected $serverKexReplyMessage"); + return false; + } + switch ($serverKexReplyMessage) { + case 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY': + $this->_updateLogHistory('NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY'); + break; + case 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY': + $this->_updateLogHistory('UNKNOWN (33)', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_GEX_REPLY'); + } + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->server_public_host_key = $server_public_host_key = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + + if (strlen($server_public_host_key) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $public_key_format = $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $fBytes = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->signature = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + + if (strlen($this->signature) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($this->signature, 4)); + $this->signature_format = $this->_string_shift($this->signature, $temp['length']); + + if ($kex_algorithm === 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org') { + if (strlen($fBytes) !== 32) { + user_error('Received curve25519 public key of invalid length.'); + return false; + } + $key = new BigInteger(sodium_crypto_scalarmult($x, $fBytes), 256); + // sodium_compat doesn't emulate sodium_memzero + // also, with v1 of libsodium API the extension identifies itself as + // libsodium whereas v2 of the libsodium API (what PHP 7.2+ includes) + // identifies itself as sodium. sodium_compat uses the v1 API to + // emulate the v2 API if it's the v1 API that's available + if (extension_loaded('sodium') || extension_loaded('libsodium')) { + sodium_memzero($x); + } + } else { + $f = new BigInteger($fBytes, -256); + $key = $f->modPow($x, $prime); + } + $keyBytes = $key->toBytes(true); + + $this->exchange_hash = pack( + 'Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*a*Na*Na*Na*', + strlen($this->identifier), + $this->identifier, + strlen($this->server_identifier), + $this->server_identifier, + strlen($kexinit_payload_client), + $kexinit_payload_client, + strlen($kexinit_payload_server), + $kexinit_payload_server, + strlen($this->server_public_host_key), + $this->server_public_host_key, + $exchange_hash_rfc4419, + strlen($eBytes), + $eBytes, + strlen($fBytes), + $fBytes, + strlen($keyBytes), + $keyBytes + ); + + $this->exchange_hash = $kexHash->hash($this->exchange_hash); + + if ($this->session_id === false) { + $this->session_id = $this->exchange_hash; + } + + $server_host_key_algorithm = $this->_array_intersect_first($server_host_key_algorithms, $this->server_host_key_algorithms); + if ($server_host_key_algorithm === false) { + user_error('No compatible server host key algorithms found'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + switch ($server_host_key_algorithm) { + case 'ssh-dss': + $expected_key_format = 'ssh-dss'; + break; + //case 'rsa-sha2-256': + //case 'rsa-sha2-512': + //case 'ssh-rsa': + default: + $expected_key_format = 'ssh-rsa'; + } + + if ($public_key_format != $expected_key_format || $this->signature_format != $server_host_key_algorithm) { + switch (true) { + case $this->signature_format == $server_host_key_algorithm: + case $server_host_key_algorithm != 'rsa-sha2-256' && $server_host_key_algorithm != 'rsa-sha2-512': + case $this->signature_format != 'ssh-rsa': + user_error('Server Host Key Algorithm Mismatch'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + } + + $packet = pack( + 'C', + NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS'); + return false; + } + + $keyBytes = pack('Na*', strlen($keyBytes), $keyBytes); + + $this->encrypt = $this->_encryption_algorithm_to_crypt_instance($encrypt); + if ($this->encrypt) { + if ($this->crypto_engine) { + $this->encrypt->setPreferredEngine($this->crypto_engine); + } + if ($this->encrypt->block_size) { + $this->encrypt_block_size = $this->encrypt->block_size; + } + $this->encrypt->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->encrypt->disablePadding(); + + if ($this->encrypt->getBlockLength()) { + $this->encrypt_block_size = $this->encrypt->getBlockLength() >> 3; + } + + $iv = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'A' . $this->session_id); + while ($this->encrypt_block_size > strlen($iv)) { + $iv.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $iv); + } + $this->encrypt->setIV(substr($iv, 0, $this->encrypt_block_size)); + + $key = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'C' . $this->session_id); + while ($encryptKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key); + } + $this->encrypt->setKey(substr($key, 0, $encryptKeyLength)); + + $this->encrypt->name = $decrypt; + } + + $this->decrypt = $this->_encryption_algorithm_to_crypt_instance($decrypt); + if ($this->decrypt) { + if ($this->crypto_engine) { + $this->decrypt->setPreferredEngine($this->crypto_engine); + } + if ($this->decrypt->block_size) { + $this->decrypt_block_size = $this->decrypt->block_size; + } + $this->decrypt->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->decrypt->disablePadding(); + + if ($this->decrypt->getBlockLength()) { + $this->decrypt_block_size = $this->decrypt->getBlockLength() >> 3; + } + + $iv = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'B' . $this->session_id); + while ($this->decrypt_block_size > strlen($iv)) { + $iv.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $iv); + } + $this->decrypt->setIV(substr($iv, 0, $this->decrypt_block_size)); + + $key = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'D' . $this->session_id); + while ($decryptKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key); + } + $this->decrypt->setKey(substr($key, 0, $decryptKeyLength)); + + $this->decrypt->name = $decrypt; + } + + /* The "arcfour128" algorithm is the RC4 cipher, as described in + [SCHNEIER], using a 128-bit key. The first 1536 bytes of keystream + generated by the cipher MUST be discarded, and the first byte of the + first encrypted packet MUST be encrypted using the 1537th byte of + keystream. + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345#section-4 */ + if ($encrypt == 'arcfour128' || $encrypt == 'arcfour256') { + $this->encrypt->encrypt(str_repeat("\0", 1536)); + } + if ($decrypt == 'arcfour128' || $decrypt == 'arcfour256') { + $this->decrypt->decrypt(str_repeat("\0", 1536)); + } + + $mac_algorithm = $this->_array_intersect_first($c2s_mac_algorithms, $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server); + if ($mac_algorithm === false) { + user_error('No compatible client to server message authentication algorithms found'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $createKeyLength = 0; // ie. $mac_algorithm == 'none' + switch ($mac_algorithm) { + case 'hmac-sha2-256': + $this->hmac_create = new Hash('sha256'); + $createKeyLength = 32; + break; + case 'hmac-sha1': + $this->hmac_create = new Hash('sha1'); + $createKeyLength = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-sha1-96': + $this->hmac_create = new Hash('sha1-96'); + $createKeyLength = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-md5': + $this->hmac_create = new Hash('md5'); + $createKeyLength = 16; + break; + case 'hmac-md5-96': + $this->hmac_create = new Hash('md5-96'); + $createKeyLength = 16; + } + $this->hmac_create->name = $mac_algorithm; + + $mac_algorithm = $this->_array_intersect_first($s2c_mac_algorithms, $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client); + if ($mac_algorithm === false) { + user_error('No compatible server to client message authentication algorithms found'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $checkKeyLength = 0; + $this->hmac_size = 0; + switch ($mac_algorithm) { + case 'hmac-sha2-256': + $this->hmac_check = new Hash('sha256'); + $checkKeyLength = 32; + $this->hmac_size = 32; + break; + case 'hmac-sha1': + $this->hmac_check = new Hash('sha1'); + $checkKeyLength = 20; + $this->hmac_size = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-sha1-96': + $this->hmac_check = new Hash('sha1-96'); + $checkKeyLength = 20; + $this->hmac_size = 12; + break; + case 'hmac-md5': + $this->hmac_check = new Hash('md5'); + $checkKeyLength = 16; + $this->hmac_size = 16; + break; + case 'hmac-md5-96': + $this->hmac_check = new Hash('md5-96'); + $checkKeyLength = 16; + $this->hmac_size = 12; + } + $this->hmac_check->name = $mac_algorithm; + + $key = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'E' . $this->session_id); + while ($createKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key); + } + $this->hmac_create->setKey(substr($key, 0, $createKeyLength)); + + $key = $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'F' . $this->session_id); + while ($checkKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= $kexHash->hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key); + } + $this->hmac_check->setKey(substr($key, 0, $checkKeyLength)); + + $compression_algorithm = $this->_array_intersect_first($c2s_compression_algorithms, $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server); + if ($compression_algorithm === false) { + user_error('No compatible client to server compression algorithms found'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + //$this->decompress = $compression_algorithm == 'zlib'; + + $compression_algorithm = $this->_array_intersect_first($s2c_compression_algorithms, $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server); + if ($compression_algorithm === false) { + user_error('No compatible server to client compression algorithms found'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + //$this->compress = $compression_algorithm == 'zlib'; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Maps an encryption algorithm name to the number of key bytes. + * + * @param string $algorithm Name of the encryption algorithm + * @return int|null Number of bytes as an integer or null for unknown + * @access private + */ + function _encryption_algorithm_to_key_size($algorithm) + { + if ($this->bad_key_size_fix && $this->_bad_algorithm_candidate($algorithm)) { + return 16; + } + + switch ($algorithm) { + case 'none': + return 0; + case 'aes128-cbc': + case 'aes128-ctr': + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + case 'blowfish-cbc': + case 'blowfish-ctr': + case 'twofish128-cbc': + case 'twofish128-ctr': + return 16; + case '3des-cbc': + case '3des-ctr': + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes192-ctr': + case 'twofish192-cbc': + case 'twofish192-ctr': + return 24; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes256-ctr': + case 'arcfour256': + case 'twofish-cbc': + case 'twofish256-cbc': + case 'twofish256-ctr': + return 32; + } + return null; + } + + /** + * Maps an encryption algorithm name to an instance of a subclass of + * \phpseclib\Crypt\Base. + * + * @param string $algorithm Name of the encryption algorithm + * @return mixed Instance of \phpseclib\Crypt\Base or null for unknown + * @access private + */ + function _encryption_algorithm_to_crypt_instance($algorithm) + { + switch ($algorithm) { + case '3des-cbc': + return new TripleDES(); + case '3des-ctr': + return new TripleDES(Base::MODE_CTR); + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes128-cbc': + return new Rijndael(); + case 'aes256-ctr': + case 'aes192-ctr': + case 'aes128-ctr': + return new Rijndael(Base::MODE_CTR); + case 'blowfish-cbc': + return new Blowfish(); + case 'blowfish-ctr': + return new Blowfish(Base::MODE_CTR); + case 'twofish128-cbc': + case 'twofish192-cbc': + case 'twofish256-cbc': + case 'twofish-cbc': + return new Twofish(); + case 'twofish128-ctr': + case 'twofish192-ctr': + case 'twofish256-ctr': + return new Twofish(Base::MODE_CTR); + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + case 'arcfour256': + return new RC4(); + } + return null; + } + + /** + * Tests whether or not proposed algorithm has a potential for issues + * + * @link https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/wishlist/ssh2-aesctr-openssh.html + * @link https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1291 + * @param string $algorithm Name of the encryption algorithm + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _bad_algorithm_candidate($algorithm) + { + switch ($algorithm) { + case 'arcfour256': + case 'aes192-ctr': + case 'aes256-ctr': + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Login + * + * The $password parameter can be a plaintext password, a \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA object or an array + * + * @param string $username + * @param mixed $password + * @param mixed $... + * @return bool + * @see self::_login() + * @access public + */ + function login($username) + { + $args = func_get_args(); + $this->auth[] = $args; + + // try logging with 'none' as an authentication method first since that's what + // PuTTY does + if ($this->_login($username)) { + return true; + } + if (count($args) == 1) { + return false; + } + return call_user_func_array(array(&$this, '_login'), $args); + } + + /** + * Login Helper + * + * @param string $username + * @param mixed $password + * @param mixed $... + * @return bool + * @see self::_login_helper() + * @access private + */ + function _login($username) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) { + if (!$this->_connect()) { + return false; + } + } + + $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1); + if (empty($args)) { + return $this->_login_helper($username); + } + + foreach ($args as $arg) { + if ($this->_login_helper($username, $arg)) { + return true; + } + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Login Helper + * + * @param string $username + * @param string $password + * @return bool + * @access private + * @internal It might be worthwhile, at some point, to protect against {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251#section-9.3.9 traffic analysis} + * by sending dummy SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages. + */ + function _login_helper($username, $password = null) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONNECTED)) { + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & self::MASK_LOGIN_REQ)) { + $packet = pack( + 'CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, + strlen('ssh-userauth'), + 'ssh-userauth' + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + if ($this->retry_connect) { + $this->retry_connect = false; + if (!$this->_connect()) { + return false; + } + return $this->_login_helper($username, $password); + } + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT'); + return false; + } + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_LOGIN_REQ; + } + + if (strlen($this->last_interactive_response)) { + return !is_string($password) && !is_array($password) ? false : $this->_keyboard_interactive_process($password); + } + + if ($password instanceof RSA) { + return $this->_privatekey_login($username, $password); + } elseif ($password instanceof Agent) { + return $this->_ssh_agent_login($username, $password); + } + + if (is_array($password)) { + if ($this->_keyboard_interactive_login($username, $password)) { + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + return false; + } + + if (!isset($password)) { + $packet = pack( + 'CNa*Na*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, + strlen($username), + $username, + strlen('ssh-connection'), + 'ssh-connection', + strlen('none'), + 'none' + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + //case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + default: + return false; + } + } + + $packet = pack( + 'CNa*Na*Na*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, + strlen($username), + $username, + strlen('ssh-connection'), + 'ssh-connection', + strlen('password'), + 'password', + 0, + strlen($password), + $password + ); + + // remove the username and password from the logged packet + if (!defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $logged = null; + } else { + $logged = pack( + 'CNa*Na*Na*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, + strlen('username'), + 'username', + strlen('ssh-connection'), + 'ssh-connection', + strlen('password'), + 'password', + 0, + strlen('password'), + 'password' + ); + } + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet, $logged)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: // in theory, the password can be changed + $this->_updateLogHistory('UNKNOWN (60)', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ'); + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER); + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + // can we use keyboard-interactive authentication? if not then either the login is bad or the server employees + // multi-factor authentication + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $auth_methods = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $length)); + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Cpartial_success', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + $partial_success = $partial_success != 0; + + if (!$partial_success && in_array('keyboard-interactive', $auth_methods)) { + if ($this->_keyboard_interactive_login($username, $password)) { + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + return false; + } + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Login via keyboard-interactive authentication + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256 RFC4256} for details. This is not a full-featured keyboard-interactive authenticator. + * + * @param string $username + * @param string $password + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _keyboard_interactive_login($username, $password) + { + $packet = pack( + 'CNa*Na*Na*Na*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, + strlen($username), + $username, + strlen('ssh-connection'), + 'ssh-connection', + strlen('keyboard-interactive'), + 'keyboard-interactive', + 0, + '', + 0, + '' + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + return $this->_keyboard_interactive_process($password); + } + + /** + * Handle the keyboard-interactive requests / responses. + * + * @param string $responses... + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _keyboard_interactive_process() + { + $responses = func_get_args(); + + if (strlen($this->last_interactive_response)) { + $response = $this->last_interactive_response; + } else { + $orig = $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + } + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST: + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // name; may be empty + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // instruction; may be empty + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // language tag; may be empty + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nnum_prompts', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($responses); $i++) { + if (is_array($responses[$i])) { + foreach ($responses[$i] as $key => $value) { + $this->keyboard_requests_responses[$key] = $value; + } + unset($responses[$i]); + } + } + $responses = array_values($responses); + + if (isset($this->keyboard_requests_responses)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_prompts; $i++) { + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + // prompt - ie. "Password: "; must not be empty + $prompt = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + //$echo = $this->_string_shift($response) != chr(0); + foreach ($this->keyboard_requests_responses as $key => $value) { + if (substr($prompt, 0, strlen($key)) == $key) { + $responses[] = $value; + break; + } + } + } + } + + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256#section-3.2 + if (strlen($this->last_interactive_response)) { + $this->last_interactive_response = ''; + } else { + $this->_updateLogHistory('UNKNOWN (60)', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST'); + } + + if (!count($responses) && $num_prompts) { + $this->last_interactive_response = $orig; + return false; + } + + /* + After obtaining the requested information from the user, the client + MUST respond with an SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE message. + */ + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256#section-3.4 + $packet = $logged = pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, count($responses)); + for ($i = 0; $i < count($responses); $i++) { + $packet.= pack('Na*', strlen($responses[$i]), $responses[$i]); + $logged.= pack('Na*', strlen('dummy-answer'), 'dummy-answer'); + } + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet, $logged)) { + return false; + } + + $this->_updateLogHistory('UNKNOWN (61)', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE'); + + /* + After receiving the response, the server MUST send either an + SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, or another + SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST message. + */ + // maybe phpseclib should force close the connection after x request / responses? unless something like that is done + // there could be an infinite loop of request / responses. + return $this->_keyboard_interactive_process(); + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + return true; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + return false; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Login with an ssh-agent provided key + * + * @param string $username + * @param \phpseclib\System\SSH\Agent $agent + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _ssh_agent_login($username, $agent) + { + $this->agent = $agent; + $keys = $agent->requestIdentities(); + foreach ($keys as $key) { + if ($this->_privatekey_login($username, $key)) { + return true; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Login with an RSA private key + * + * @param string $username + * @param \phpseclib\Crypt\RSA $password + * @return bool + * @access private + * @internal It might be worthwhile, at some point, to protect against {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251#section-9.3.9 traffic analysis} + * by sending dummy SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages. + */ + function _privatekey_login($username, $privatekey) + { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15 + $publickey = $privatekey->getPublicKey(RSA::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW); + if ($publickey === false) { + return false; + } + + $publickey = array( + 'e' => $publickey['e']->toBytes(true), + 'n' => $publickey['n']->toBytes(true) + ); + $publickey = pack( + 'Na*Na*Na*', + strlen('ssh-rsa'), + 'ssh-rsa', + strlen($publickey['e']), + $publickey['e'], + strlen($publickey['n']), + $publickey['n'] + ); + + switch ($this->signature_format) { + case 'rsa-sha2-512': + $hash = 'sha512'; + $signatureType = 'rsa-sha2-512'; + break; + case 'rsa-sha2-256': + $hash = 'sha256'; + $signatureType = 'rsa-sha2-256'; + break; + //case 'ssh-rsa': + default: + $hash = 'sha1'; + $signatureType = 'ssh-rsa'; + } + + $part1 = pack( + 'CNa*Na*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, + strlen($username), + $username, + strlen('ssh-connection'), + 'ssh-connection', + strlen('publickey'), + 'publickey' + ); + $part2 = pack('Na*Na*', strlen($signatureType), $signatureType, strlen($publickey), $publickey); + + $packet = $part1 . chr(0) . $part2; + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK: + // we'll just take it on faith that the public key blob and the public key algorithm name are as + // they should be + $this->_updateLogHistory('UNKNOWN (60)', 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK'); + } + + $packet = $part1 . chr(1) . $part2; + $privatekey->setSignatureMode(RSA::SIGNATURE_PKCS1); + $privatekey->setHash($hash); + $signature = $privatekey->sign(pack('Na*a*', strlen($this->session_id), $this->session_id, $packet)); + $signature = pack('Na*Na*', strlen($signatureType), $signatureType, strlen($signature), $signature); + $packet.= pack('Na*', strlen($signature), $signature); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + // either the login is bad or the server employs multi-factor authentication + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Set Timeout + * + * $ssh->exec('ping 127.0.0.1'); on a Linux host will never return and will run indefinitely. setTimeout() makes it so it'll timeout. + * Setting $timeout to false or 0 will mean there is no timeout. + * + * @param mixed $timeout + * @access public + */ + function setTimeout($timeout) + { + $this->timeout = $this->curTimeout = $timeout; + } + + /** + * Get the output from stdError + * + * @access public + */ + function getStdError() + { + return $this->stdErrorLog; + } + + /** + * Execute Command + * + * If $callback is set to false then \phpseclib\Net\SSH2::_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_EXEC) will need to be called manually. + * In all likelihood, this is not a feature you want to be taking advantage of. + * + * @param string $command + * @param Callback $callback + * @return string + * @access public + */ + function exec($command, $callback = null) + { + $this->curTimeout = $this->timeout; + $this->is_timeout = false; + $this->stdErrorLog = ''; + + if (!$this->isAuthenticated()) { + return false; + } + + if ($this->in_request_pty_exec) { + user_error('If you want to run multiple exec()\'s you will need to disable (and re-enable if appropriate) a PTY for each one.'); + return false; + } + + // RFC4254 defines the (client) window size as "bytes the other party can send before it must wait for the window to + // be adjusted". 0x7FFFFFFF is, at 2GB, the max size. technically, it should probably be decremented, but, + // honestly, if you're transferring more than 2GB, you probably shouldn't be using phpseclib, anyway. + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 for more info + $this->window_size_server_to_client[self::CHANNEL_EXEC] = $this->window_size; + // 0x8000 is the maximum max packet size, per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6.1, although since PuTTy + // uses 0x4000, that's what will be used here, as well. + $packet_size = 0x4000; + + $packet = pack( + 'CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, + strlen('session'), + 'session', + self::CHANNEL_EXEC, + $this->window_size_server_to_client[self::CHANNEL_EXEC], + $packet_size + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_EXEC); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + if ($this->request_pty === true) { + $terminal_modes = pack('C', NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END); + $packet = pack( + 'CNNa*CNa*N5a*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, + $this->server_channels[self::CHANNEL_EXEC], + strlen('pty-req'), + 'pty-req', + 1, + strlen('vt100'), + 'vt100', + $this->windowColumns, + $this->windowRows, + 0, + 0, + strlen($terminal_modes), + $terminal_modes + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + list(, $type) = unpack('C', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS: + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE: + default: + user_error('Unable to request pseudo-terminal'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + $this->in_request_pty_exec = true; + } + + // sending a pty-req SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST message is unnecessary and, in fact, in most cases, slows things + // down. the one place where it might be desirable is if you're doing something like \phpseclib\Net\SSH2::exec('ping localhost &'). + // with a pty-req SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, exec() will return immediately and the ping process will then + // then immediately terminate. without such a request exec() will loop indefinitely. the ping process won't end but + // neither will your script. + + // although, in theory, the size of SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST could exceed the maximum packet size established by + // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, RFC4254#section-5.1 states that the "maximum packet size" refers to the + // "maximum size of an individual data packet". ie. SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA. RFC4254#section-5.2 corroborates. + $packet = pack( + 'CNNa*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, + $this->server_channels[self::CHANNEL_EXEC], + strlen('exec'), + 'exec', + 1, + strlen($command), + $command + ); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_EXEC); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; + + if ($callback === false || $this->in_request_pty_exec) { + return true; + } + + $output = ''; + while (true) { + $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_EXEC); + switch (true) { + case $temp === true: + return is_callable($callback) ? true : $output; + case $temp === false: + return false; + default: + if (is_callable($callback)) { + if (call_user_func($callback, $temp) === true) { + $this->_close_channel(self::CHANNEL_EXEC); + return true; + } + } else { + $output.= $temp; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Creates an interactive shell + * + * @see self::read() + * @see self::write() + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _initShell() + { + if ($this->in_request_pty_exec === true) { + return true; + } + + $this->window_size_server_to_client[self::CHANNEL_SHELL] = $this->window_size; + $packet_size = 0x4000; + + $packet = pack( + 'CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, + strlen('session'), + 'session', + self::CHANNEL_SHELL, + $this->window_size_server_to_client[self::CHANNEL_SHELL], + $packet_size + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_SHELL); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $terminal_modes = pack('C', NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END); + $packet = pack( + 'CNNa*CNa*N5a*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, + $this->server_channels[self::CHANNEL_SHELL], + strlen('pty-req'), + 'pty-req', + 1, + strlen('vt100'), + 'vt100', + $this->windowColumns, + $this->windowRows, + 0, + 0, + strlen($terminal_modes), + $terminal_modes + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + list(, $type) = unpack('C', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS: + // if a pty can't be opened maybe commands can still be executed + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE: + break; + default: + user_error('Unable to request pseudo-terminal'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + $packet = pack( + 'CNNa*C', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, + $this->server_channels[self::CHANNEL_SHELL], + strlen('shell'), + 'shell', + 1 + ); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_SHELL); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; + + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_SHELL; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Return the channel to be used with read() / write() + * + * @see self::read() + * @see self::write() + * @return int + * @access public + */ + function _get_interactive_channel() + { + switch (true) { + case $this->in_subsystem: + return self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM; + case $this->in_request_pty_exec: + return self::CHANNEL_EXEC; + default: + return self::CHANNEL_SHELL; + } + } + + /** + * Return an available open channel + * + * @return int + * @access public + */ + function _get_open_channel() + { + $channel = self::CHANNEL_EXEC; + do { + if (isset($this->channel_status[$channel]) && $this->channel_status[$channel] == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) { + return $channel; + } + } while ($channel++ < self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM); + + return false; + } + + /** + * Returns the output of an interactive shell + * + * Returns when there's a match for $expect, which can take the form of a string literal or, + * if $mode == self::READ_REGEX, a regular expression. + * + * @see self::write() + * @param string $expect + * @param int $mode + * @return string + * @access public + */ + function read($expect = '', $mode = self::READ_SIMPLE) + { + $this->curTimeout = $this->timeout; + $this->is_timeout = false; + + if (!$this->isAuthenticated()) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()'); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & self::MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session'); + return false; + } + + $channel = $this->_get_interactive_channel(); + + if ($mode == self::READ_NEXT) { + return $this->_get_channel_packet($channel); + } + + $match = $expect; + while (true) { + if ($mode == self::READ_REGEX) { + preg_match($expect, substr($this->interactiveBuffer, -1024), $matches); + $match = isset($matches[0]) ? $matches[0] : ''; + } + $pos = strlen($match) ? strpos($this->interactiveBuffer, $match) : false; + if ($pos !== false) { + return $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, $pos + strlen($match)); + } + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet($channel); + if (is_bool($response)) { + $this->in_request_pty_exec = false; + return $response ? $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, strlen($this->interactiveBuffer)) : false; + } + + $this->interactiveBuffer.= $response; + } + } + + /** + * Inputs a command into an interactive shell. + * + * @see self::read() + * @param string $cmd + * @return bool + * @access public + */ + function write($cmd) + { + if (!$this->isAuthenticated()) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()'); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & self::MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session'); + return false; + } + + return $this->_send_channel_packet($this->_get_interactive_channel(), $cmd); + } + + /** + * Start a subsystem. + * + * Right now only one subsystem at a time is supported. To support multiple subsystem's stopSubsystem() could accept + * a string that contained the name of the subsystem, but at that point, only one subsystem of each type could be opened. + * To support multiple subsystem's of the same name maybe it'd be best if startSubsystem() generated a new channel id and + * returns that and then that that was passed into stopSubsystem() but that'll be saved for a future date and implemented + * if there's sufficient demand for such a feature. + * + * @see self::stopSubsystem() + * @param string $subsystem + * @return bool + * @access public + */ + function startSubsystem($subsystem) + { + $this->window_size_server_to_client[self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM] = $this->window_size; + + $packet = pack( + 'CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, + strlen('session'), + 'session', + self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM, + $this->window_size, + 0x4000 + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $packet = pack( + 'CNNa*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, + $this->server_channels[self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM], + strlen('subsystem'), + 'subsystem', + 1, + strlen($subsystem), + $subsystem + ); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM); + + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; + + $this->bitmap |= self::MASK_SHELL; + $this->in_subsystem = true; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Stops a subsystem. + * + * @see self::startSubsystem() + * @return bool + * @access public + */ + function stopSubsystem() + { + $this->in_subsystem = false; + $this->_close_channel(self::CHANNEL_SUBSYSTEM); + return true; + } + + /** + * Closes a channel + * + * If read() timed out you might want to just close the channel and have it auto-restart on the next read() call + * + * @access public + */ + function reset() + { + $this->_close_channel($this->_get_interactive_channel()); + } + + /** + * Is timeout? + * + * Did exec() or read() return because they timed out or because they encountered the end? + * + * @access public + */ + function isTimeout() + { + return $this->is_timeout; + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @access public + */ + function disconnect() + { + $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + if (isset($this->realtime_log_file) && is_resource($this->realtime_log_file)) { + fclose($this->realtime_log_file); + } + } + + /** + * Destructor. + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5. If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call + * disconnect(). + * + * @access public + */ + function __destruct() + { + $this->disconnect(); + } + + /** + * Is the connection still active? + * + * @return bool + * @access public + */ + function isConnected() + { + return (bool) ($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONNECTED); + } + + /** + * Have you successfully been logged in? + * + * @return bool + * @access public + */ + function isAuthenticated() + { + return (bool) ($this->bitmap & self::MASK_LOGIN); + } + + /** + * Pings a server connection, or tries to reconnect if the connection has gone down + * + * Inspired by http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.ping.php + * + * @return bool + * @access public + */ + function ping() + { + if (!$this->isAuthenticated()) { + if (!empty($this->auth)) { + return $this->_reconnect(); + } + return false; + } + + $this->window_size_server_to_client[self::CHANNEL_KEEP_ALIVE] = $this->window_size; + $packet_size = 0x4000; + $packet = pack( + 'CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, + strlen('session'), + 'session', + self::CHANNEL_KEEP_ALIVE, + $this->window_size_server_to_client[self::CHANNEL_KEEP_ALIVE], + $packet_size + ); + + if (!@$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return $this->_reconnect(); + } + + $this->channel_status[self::CHANNEL_KEEP_ALIVE] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = @$this->_get_channel_packet(self::CHANNEL_KEEP_ALIVE); + if ($response !== false) { + $this->_close_channel(self::CHANNEL_KEEP_ALIVE); + return true; + } + + return $this->_reconnect(); + } + + /** + * In situ reconnect method + * + * @return boolean + * @access private + */ + function _reconnect() + { + $this->_reset_connection(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST); + $this->retry_connect = true; + if (!$this->_connect()) { + return false; + } + foreach ($this->auth as $auth) { + $result = call_user_func_array(array(&$this, 'login'), $auth); + } + return $result; + } + + /** + * Resets a connection for re-use + * + * @param int $reason + * @access private + */ + function _reset_connection($reason) + { + $this->_disconnect($reason); + $this->decrypt = $this->encrypt = false; + $this->decrypt_block_size = $this->encrypt_block_size = 8; + $this->hmac_check = $this->hmac_create = false; + $this->hmac_size = false; + $this->session_id = false; + $this->retry_connect = true; + $this->get_seq_no = $this->send_seq_no = 0; + } + + /** + * Gets Binary Packets + * + * See '6. Binary Packet Protocol' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see self::_send_binary_packet() + * @return string + * @access private + */ + function _get_binary_packet($skip_channel_filter = false) + { + if (!is_resource($this->fsock) || feof($this->fsock)) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed prematurely'); + return false; + } + + $start = microtime(true); + $raw = stream_get_contents($this->fsock, $this->decrypt_block_size); + + if (!strlen($raw)) { + return ''; + } + + if ($this->decrypt !== false) { + $raw = $this->decrypt->decrypt($raw); + } + if ($raw === false) { + user_error('Unable to decrypt content'); + return false; + } + + if (strlen($raw) < 5) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Npacket_length/Cpadding_length', $this->_string_shift($raw, 5))); + + $remaining_length = $packet_length + 4 - $this->decrypt_block_size; + + // quoting <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6.1>, + // "implementations SHOULD check that the packet length is reasonable" + // PuTTY uses 0x9000 as the actual max packet size and so to shall we + if ($remaining_length < -$this->decrypt_block_size || $remaining_length > 0x9000 || $remaining_length % $this->decrypt_block_size != 0) { + if (!$this->bad_key_size_fix && $this->_bad_algorithm_candidate($this->decrypt->name) && !($this->bitmap & SSH2::MASK_LOGIN)) { + $this->bad_key_size_fix = true; + $this->_reset_connection(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + return false; + } + user_error('Invalid size'); + return false; + } + + $buffer = ''; + while ($remaining_length > 0) { + $temp = stream_get_contents($this->fsock, $remaining_length); + if ($temp === false || feof($this->fsock)) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Error reading from socket'); + return false; + } + $buffer.= $temp; + $remaining_length-= strlen($temp); + } + + $stop = microtime(true); + if (strlen($buffer)) { + $raw.= $this->decrypt !== false ? $this->decrypt->decrypt($buffer) : $buffer; + } + + $payload = $this->_string_shift($raw, $packet_length - $padding_length - 1); + $padding = $this->_string_shift($raw, $padding_length); // should leave $raw empty + + if ($this->hmac_check !== false) { + $hmac = stream_get_contents($this->fsock, $this->hmac_size); + if ($hmac === false || strlen($hmac) != $this->hmac_size) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Error reading socket'); + return false; + } elseif ($hmac != $this->hmac_check->hash(pack('NNCa*', $this->get_seq_no, $packet_length, $padding_length, $payload . $padding))) { + user_error('Invalid HMAC'); + return false; + } + } + + //if ($this->decompress) { + // $payload = gzinflate(substr($payload, 2)); + //} + + $this->get_seq_no++; + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $current = microtime(true); + $message_number = isset($this->message_numbers[ord($payload[0])]) ? $this->message_numbers[ord($payload[0])] : 'UNKNOWN (' . ord($payload[0]) . ')'; + $message_number = '<- ' . $message_number . + ' (since last: ' . round($current - $this->last_packet, 4) . ', network: ' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + $this->_append_log($message_number, $payload); + $this->last_packet = $current; + } + + return $this->_filter($payload, $skip_channel_filter); + } + + /** + * Filter Binary Packets + * + * Because some binary packets need to be ignored... + * + * @see self::_get_binary_packet() + * @return string + * @access private + */ + function _filter($payload, $skip_channel_filter) + { + switch (ord($payload[0])) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT: + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + if (strlen($payload) < 8) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nreason_code/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 8))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT: ' . $this->disconnect_reasons[$reason_code] . "\r\n" . $this->_string_shift($payload, $length); + $this->bitmap = 0; + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_IGNORE: + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet($skip_channel_filter); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_DEBUG: + $this->_string_shift($payload, 2); + if (strlen($payload) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_DEBUG: ' . $this->_string_shift($payload, $length); + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet($skip_channel_filter); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED: + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT: + if ($this->session_id !== false) { + $this->send_kex_first = false; + if (!$this->_key_exchange($payload)) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + return false; + } + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet($skip_channel_filter); + } + } + + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4252#section-5.4; only called when the encryption has been activated and when we haven't already logged in + if (($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONNECTED) && !$this->isAuthenticated() && ord($payload[0]) == NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER) { + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + if (strlen($payload) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->banner_message = $this->_string_shift($payload, $length); + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } + + // only called when we've already logged in + if (($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONNECTED) && $this->isAuthenticated()) { + switch (ord($payload[0])) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA: + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA: + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST: + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE: + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF: + if (!$skip_channel_filter && !empty($this->server_channels)) { + $this->binary_packet_buffer = $payload; + $this->_get_channel_packet(true); + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST: // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-4 + if (strlen($payload) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST: ' . $this->_string_shift($payload, $length); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet(pack('C', NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE))) { + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet($skip_channel_filter); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.1 + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + if (strlen($payload) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $data = $this->_string_shift($payload, $length); + if (strlen($payload) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nserver_channel', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + switch ($data) { + case 'auth-agent': + case 'auth-agent@openssh.com': + if (isset($this->agent)) { + $new_channel = self::CHANNEL_AGENT_FORWARD; + + if (strlen($payload) < 8) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nremote_window_size', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + extract(unpack('Nremote_maximum_packet_size', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + + $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$new_channel] = $remote_window_size; + $this->window_size_server_to_client[$new_channel] = $remote_maximum_packet_size; + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$new_channel] = $this->window_size; + + $packet_size = 0x4000; + + $packet = pack( + 'CN4', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, + $server_channel, + $new_channel, + $packet_size, + $packet_size + ); + + $this->server_channels[$new_channel] = $server_channel; + $this->channel_status[$new_channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION; + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + } + break; + default: + $packet = pack( + 'CN3a*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, + $server_channel, + NET_SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED, + 0, + '', + 0, + '' + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + } + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet($skip_channel_filter); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST: + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + if (strlen($payload) < 8) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nchannel', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + extract(unpack('Nwindow_size', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$channel]+= $window_size; + + $payload = ($this->bitmap & self::MASK_WINDOW_ADJUST) ? true : $this->_get_binary_packet($skip_channel_filter); + } + } + + return $payload; + } + + /** + * Enable Quiet Mode + * + * Suppress stderr from output + * + * @access public + */ + function enableQuietMode() + { + $this->quiet_mode = true; + } + + /** + * Disable Quiet Mode + * + * Show stderr in output + * + * @access public + */ + function disableQuietMode() + { + $this->quiet_mode = false; + } + + /** + * Returns whether Quiet Mode is enabled or not + * + * @see self::enableQuietMode() + * @see self::disableQuietMode() + * @access public + * @return bool + */ + function isQuietModeEnabled() + { + return $this->quiet_mode; + } + + /** + * Enable request-pty when using exec() + * + * @access public + */ + function enablePTY() + { + $this->request_pty = true; + } + + /** + * Disable request-pty when using exec() + * + * @access public + */ + function disablePTY() + { + if ($this->in_request_pty_exec) { + $this->_close_channel(self::CHANNEL_EXEC); + $this->in_request_pty_exec = false; + } + $this->request_pty = false; + } + + /** + * Returns whether request-pty is enabled or not + * + * @see self::enablePTY() + * @see self::disablePTY() + * @access public + * @return bool + */ + function isPTYEnabled() + { + return $this->request_pty; + } + + /** + * Gets channel data + * + * Returns the data as a string if it's available and false if not. + * + * @param $client_channel + * @return mixed + * @access private + */ + function _get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended = false) + { + if (!empty($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel])) { + return array_shift($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel]); + } + + while (true) { + if ($this->binary_packet_buffer !== false) { + $response = $this->binary_packet_buffer; + $this->binary_packet_buffer = false; + } else { + $read = array($this->fsock); + $write = $except = null; + + if (!$this->curTimeout) { + @stream_select($read, $write, $except, null); + } else { + if ($this->curTimeout < 0) { + $this->is_timeout = true; + return true; + } + + $read = array($this->fsock); + $write = $except = null; + + $start = microtime(true); + $sec = floor($this->curTimeout); + $usec = 1000000 * ($this->curTimeout - $sec); + // on windows this returns a "Warning: Invalid CRT parameters detected" error + if (!@stream_select($read, $write, $except, $sec, $usec) && !count($read)) { + $this->is_timeout = true; + if ($client_channel == self::CHANNEL_EXEC && !$this->request_pty) { + $this->_close_channel($client_channel); + } + return true; + } + $elapsed = microtime(true) - $start; + $this->curTimeout-= $elapsed; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(true); + if ($response === false) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed by server'); + return false; + } + } + + if ($client_channel == -1 && $response === true) { + return true; + } + if (!strlen($response)) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + if ($type == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + } else { + extract(unpack('Nchannel', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + } + + // will not be setup yet on incoming channel open request + if (isset($channel) && isset($this->channel_status[$channel]) && isset($this->window_size_server_to_client[$channel])) { + $this->window_size_server_to_client[$channel]-= strlen($response); + + // resize the window, if appropriate + if ($this->window_size_server_to_client[$channel] < 0) { + // PuTTY does something more analogous to the following: + //if ($this->window_size_server_to_client[$channel] < 0x3FFFFFFF) { + $packet = pack('CNN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, $this->server_channels[$channel], $this->window_resize); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + $this->window_size_server_to_client[$channel]+= $this->window_resize; + } + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA: + /* + if ($client_channel == self::CHANNEL_EXEC) { + $this->_send_channel_packet($client_channel, chr(0)); + } + */ + // currently, there's only one possible value for $data_type_code: NET_SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR + if (strlen($response) < 8) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ndata_type_code/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $data = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + $this->stdErrorLog.= $data; + if ($skip_extended || $this->quiet_mode) { + continue 2; + } + if ($client_channel == $channel && $this->channel_status[$channel] == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) { + return $data; + } + if (!isset($this->channel_buffers[$channel])) { + $this->channel_buffers[$channel] = array(); + } + $this->channel_buffers[$channel][] = $data; + + continue 2; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST: + if ($this->channel_status[$channel] == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE) { + continue 2; + } + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $value = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + switch ($value) { + case 'exit-signal': + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST (exit-signal): ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($length) { + $this->errors[count($this->errors)].= "\r\n" . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + } + + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, $this->server_channels[$client_channel])); + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$channel])); + + $this->channel_status[$channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF; + + continue 3; + case 'exit-status': + if (strlen($response) < 5) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Cfalse/Nexit_status', $this->_string_shift($response, 5))); + $this->exit_status = $exit_status; + + // "The client MAY ignore these messages." + // -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-6.10 + + continue 3; + default: + // "Some systems may not implement signals, in which case they SHOULD ignore this message." + // -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-6.9 + continue 3; + } + } + + switch ($this->channel_status[$channel]) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION: + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nserver_channel', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->server_channels[$channel] = $server_channel; + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nwindow_size', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($window_size < 0) { + $window_size&= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $window_size+= 0x80000000; + } + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$channel] = $window_size; + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Npacket_size_client_to_server', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$channel] = $temp['packet_size_client_to_server']; + $result = $client_channel == $channel ? true : $this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended); + $this->_on_channel_open(); + return $result; + //case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE: + default: + user_error('Unable to open channel'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST: + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS: + return true; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE: + return false; + default: + user_error('Unable to fulfill channel request'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE: + return $type == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ? true : $this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended); + } + } + + // ie. $this->channel_status[$channel] == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA: + /* + if ($channel == self::CHANNEL_EXEC) { + // SCP requires null packets, such as this, be sent. further, in the case of the ssh.com SSH server + // this actually seems to make things twice as fast. more to the point, the message right after + // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA (usually SSH_MSG_IGNORE) won't block for as long as it would have otherwise. + // in OpenSSH it slows things down but only by a couple thousandths of a second. + $this->_send_channel_packet($channel, chr(0)); + } + */ + if (strlen($response) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $data = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + + if ($channel == self::CHANNEL_AGENT_FORWARD) { + $agent_response = $this->agent->_forward_data($data); + if (!is_bool($agent_response)) { + $this->_send_channel_packet($channel, $agent_response); + } + break; + } + + if ($client_channel == $channel) { + return $data; + } + if (!isset($this->channel_buffers[$channel])) { + $this->channel_buffers[$channel] = array(); + } + $this->channel_buffers[$channel][] = $data; + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE: + $this->curTimeout = 0; + + if ($this->bitmap & self::MASK_SHELL) { + $this->bitmap&= ~self::MASK_SHELL; + } + if ($this->channel_status[$channel] != NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF) { + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$channel])); + } + + $this->channel_status[$channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE; + if ($client_channel == $channel) { + return true; + } + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF: + break; + default: + user_error('Error reading channel data'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + } + } + + /** + * Sends Binary Packets + * + * See '6. Binary Packet Protocol' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @param string $data + * @param string $logged + * @see self::_get_binary_packet() + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _send_binary_packet($data, $logged = null) + { + if (!is_resource($this->fsock) || feof($this->fsock)) { + $this->bitmap = 0; + user_error('Connection closed prematurely'); + return false; + } + + //if ($this->compress) { + // // the -4 removes the checksum: + // // http://php.net/function.gzcompress#57710 + // $data = substr(gzcompress($data), 0, -4); + //} + + // 4 (packet length) + 1 (padding length) + 4 (minimal padding amount) == 9 + $packet_length = strlen($data) + 9; + // round up to the nearest $this->encrypt_block_size + $packet_length+= (($this->encrypt_block_size - 1) * $packet_length) % $this->encrypt_block_size; + // subtracting strlen($data) is obvious - subtracting 5 is necessary because of packet_length and padding_length + $padding_length = $packet_length - strlen($data) - 5; + $padding = Random::string($padding_length); + + // we subtract 4 from packet_length because the packet_length field isn't supposed to include itself + $packet = pack('NCa*', $packet_length - 4, $padding_length, $data . $padding); + + $hmac = $this->hmac_create !== false ? $this->hmac_create->hash(pack('Na*', $this->send_seq_no, $packet)) : ''; + $this->send_seq_no++; + + if ($this->encrypt !== false) { + $packet = $this->encrypt->encrypt($packet); + } + + $packet.= $hmac; + + $start = microtime(true); + $result = strlen($packet) == fputs($this->fsock, $packet); + $stop = microtime(true); + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $current = microtime(true); + $message_number = isset($this->message_numbers[ord($data[0])]) ? $this->message_numbers[ord($data[0])] : 'UNKNOWN (' . ord($data[0]) . ')'; + $message_number = '-> ' . $message_number . + ' (since last: ' . round($current - $this->last_packet, 4) . ', network: ' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + $this->_append_log($message_number, isset($logged) ? $logged : $data); + $this->last_packet = $current; + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Logs data packets + * + * Makes sure that only the last 1MB worth of packets will be logged + * + * @param string $data + * @access private + */ + function _append_log($message_number, $message) + { + // remove the byte identifying the message type from all but the first two messages (ie. the identification strings) + if (strlen($message_number) > 2) { + $this->_string_shift($message); + } + + switch (NET_SSH2_LOGGING) { + // useful for benchmarks + case self::LOG_SIMPLE: + $this->message_number_log[] = $message_number; + break; + // the most useful log for SSH2 + case self::LOG_COMPLEX: + $this->message_number_log[] = $message_number; + $this->log_size+= strlen($message); + $this->message_log[] = $message; + while ($this->log_size > self::LOG_MAX_SIZE) { + $this->log_size-= strlen(array_shift($this->message_log)); + array_shift($this->message_number_log); + } + break; + // dump the output out realtime; packets may be interspersed with non packets, + // passwords won't be filtered out and select other packets may not be correctly + // identified + case self::LOG_REALTIME: + switch (PHP_SAPI) { + case 'cli': + $start = $stop = "\r\n"; + break; + default: + $start = '<pre>'; + $stop = '</pre>'; + } + echo $start . $this->_format_log(array($message), array($message_number)) . $stop; + @flush(); + @ob_flush(); + break; + // basically the same thing as self::LOG_REALTIME with the caveat that self::LOG_REALTIME_FILE + // needs to be defined and that the resultant log file will be capped out at self::LOG_MAX_SIZE. + // the earliest part of the log file is denoted by the first <<< START >>> and is not going to necessarily + // at the beginning of the file + case self::LOG_REALTIME_FILE: + if (!isset($this->realtime_log_file)) { + // PHP doesn't seem to like using constants in fopen() + $filename = self::LOG_REALTIME_FILENAME; + $fp = fopen($filename, 'w'); + $this->realtime_log_file = $fp; + } + if (!is_resource($this->realtime_log_file)) { + break; + } + $entry = $this->_format_log(array($message), array($message_number)); + if ($this->realtime_log_wrap) { + $temp = "<<< START >>>\r\n"; + $entry.= $temp; + fseek($this->realtime_log_file, ftell($this->realtime_log_file) - strlen($temp)); + } + $this->realtime_log_size+= strlen($entry); + if ($this->realtime_log_size > self::LOG_MAX_SIZE) { + fseek($this->realtime_log_file, 0); + $this->realtime_log_size = strlen($entry); + $this->realtime_log_wrap = true; + } + fputs($this->realtime_log_file, $entry); + } + } + + /** + * Sends channel data + * + * Spans multiple SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATAs if appropriate + * + * @param int $client_channel + * @param string $data + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _send_channel_packet($client_channel, $data) + { + while (strlen($data)) { + if (!$this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]) { + $this->bitmap^= self::MASK_WINDOW_ADJUST; + // using an invalid channel will let the buffers be built up for the valid channels + $this->_get_channel_packet(-1); + $this->bitmap^= self::MASK_WINDOW_ADJUST; + } + + /* The maximum amount of data allowed is determined by the maximum + packet size for the channel, and the current window size, whichever + is smaller. + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 */ + $max_size = min( + $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel], + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel] + ); + + $temp = $this->_string_shift($data, $max_size); + $packet = pack( + 'CN2a*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, + $this->server_channels[$client_channel], + strlen($temp), + $temp + ); + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]-= strlen($temp); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Closes and flushes a channel + * + * \phpseclib\Net\SSH2 doesn't properly close most channels. For exec() channels are normally closed by the server + * and for SFTP channels are presumably closed when the client disconnects. This functions is intended + * for SCP more than anything. + * + * @param int $client_channel + * @param bool $want_reply + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _close_channel($client_channel, $want_reply = false) + { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.3 + + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, $this->server_channels[$client_channel])); + + if (!$want_reply) { + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$client_channel])); + } + + $this->channel_status[$client_channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE; + + $this->curTimeout = 0; + + while (!is_bool($this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel))) { + } + + if ($want_reply) { + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$client_channel])); + } + + if ($this->bitmap & self::MASK_SHELL) { + $this->bitmap&= ~self::MASK_SHELL; + } + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @param int $reason + * @return bool + * @access private + */ + function _disconnect($reason) + { + if ($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONNECTED) { + $data = pack('CNNa*Na*', NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT, $reason, 0, '', 0, ''); + $this->_send_binary_packet($data); + } + + $this->bitmap = 0; + if (is_resource($this->fsock) && get_resource_type($this->fsock) == 'stream') { + fclose($this->fsock); + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param string $string + * @param int $index + * @return string + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * Define Array + * + * Takes any number of arrays whose indices are integers and whose values are strings and defines a bunch of + * named constants from it, using the value as the name of the constant and the index as the value of the constant. + * If any of the constants that would be defined already exists, none of the constants will be defined. + * + * @param array $array + * @access private + */ + function _define_array() + { + $args = func_get_args(); + foreach ($args as $arg) { + foreach ($arg as $key => $value) { + if (!defined($value)) { + define($value, $key); + } else { + break 2; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received. + * + * Returns a string if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == self::LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == self::LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') + * + * @access public + * @return array|false|string + */ + function getLog() + { + if (!defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + return false; + } + + switch (NET_SSH2_LOGGING) { + case self::LOG_SIMPLE: + return $this->message_number_log; + case self::LOG_COMPLEX: + $log = $this->_format_log($this->message_log, $this->message_number_log); + return PHP_SAPI == 'cli' ? $log : '<pre>' . $log . '</pre>'; + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Formats a log for printing + * + * @param array $message_log + * @param array $message_number_log + * @access private + * @return string + */ + function _format_log($message_log, $message_number_log) + { + $output = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < count($message_log); $i++) { + $output.= $message_number_log[$i] . "\r\n"; + $current_log = $message_log[$i]; + $j = 0; + do { + if (strlen($current_log)) { + $output.= str_pad(dechex($j), 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . '0 '; + } + $fragment = $this->_string_shift($current_log, $this->log_short_width); + $hex = substr(preg_replace_callback('#.#s', array($this, '_format_log_helper'), $fragment), strlen($this->log_boundary)); + // replace non ASCII printable characters with dots + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters + // also replace < with a . since < messes up the output on web browsers + $raw = preg_replace('#[^\x20-\x7E]|<#', '.', $fragment); + $output.= str_pad($hex, $this->log_long_width - $this->log_short_width, ' ') . $raw . "\r\n"; + $j++; + } while (strlen($current_log)); + $output.= "\r\n"; + } + + return $output; + } + + /** + * Helper function for _format_log + * + * For use with preg_replace_callback() + * + * @param array $matches + * @access private + * @return string + */ + function _format_log_helper($matches) + { + return $this->log_boundary . str_pad(dechex(ord($matches[0])), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + /** + * Helper function for agent->_on_channel_open() + * + * Used when channels are created to inform agent + * of said channel opening. Must be called after + * channel open confirmation received + * + * @access private + */ + function _on_channel_open() + { + if (isset($this->agent)) { + $this->agent->_on_channel_open($this); + } + } + + /** + * Returns the first value of the intersection of two arrays or false if + * the intersection is empty. The order is defined by the first parameter. + * + * @param array $array1 + * @param array $array2 + * @return mixed False if intersection is empty, else intersected value. + * @access private + */ + function _array_intersect_first($array1, $array2) + { + foreach ($array1 as $value) { + if (in_array($value, $array2)) { + return $value; + } + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Returns all errors + * + * @return string[] + * @access public + */ + function getErrors() + { + return $this->errors; + } + + /** + * Returns the last error + * + * @return string + * @access public + */ + function getLastError() + { + $count = count($this->errors); + + if ($count > 0) { + return $this->errors[$count - 1]; + } + } + + /** + * Return the server identification. + * + * @return string + * @access public + */ + function getServerIdentification() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->server_identifier; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the key exchange algorithms the server supports. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getKexAlgorithms() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->kex_algorithms; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the host key (public key) algorithms the server supports. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getServerHostKeyAlgorithms() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->server_host_key_algorithms; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the (symmetric key) encryption algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getEncryptionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the (symmetric key) encryption algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getEncryptionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the MAC algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getMACAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the MAC algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getMACAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the compression algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getCompressionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the compression algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getCompressionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the languages the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getLanguagesServer2Client() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->languages_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the languages the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getLanguagesClient2Server() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return $this->languages_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Returns a list of algorithms the server supports + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getServerAlgorithms() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return array( + 'kex' => $this->kex_algorithms, + 'hostkey' => $this->server_host_key_algorithms, + 'client_to_server' => array( + 'crypt' => $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server, + 'mac' => $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server, + 'comp' => $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server, + 'lang' => $this->languages_client_to_server + ), + 'server_to_client' => array( + 'crypt' => $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client, + 'mac' => $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client, + 'comp' => $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client, + 'lang' => $this->languages_server_to_client + ) + ); + } + + /** + * Returns a list of KEX algorithms that phpseclib supports + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedKEXAlgorithms() + { + $kex_algorithms = array( + // Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement (ECDH) using + // Curve25519. See doc/curve25519-sha256@libssh.org.txt in the + // libssh repository for more information. + 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org', + + 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256',// RFC 4419 + 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', // RFC 4419 + + // Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement (DH) using integer modulo prime + // groups. + 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', // REQUIRED + 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1', // REQUIRED + ); + + if (!function_exists('sodium_crypto_box_publickey_from_secretkey')) { + $kex_algorithms = array_diff( + $kex_algorithms, + array('curve25519-sha256@libssh.org') + ); + } + + return $kex_algorithms; + } + + /** + * Returns a list of host key algorithms that phpseclib supports + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedHostKeyAlgorithms() + { + return array( + 'rsa-sha2-256', // RFC 8332 + 'rsa-sha2-512', // RFC 8332 + 'ssh-rsa', // RECOMMENDED sign Raw RSA Key + 'ssh-dss' // REQUIRED sign Raw DSS Key + ); + } + + /** + * Returns a list of symmetric key algorithms that phpseclib supports + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedEncryptionAlgorithms() + { + $algos = array( + // from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345#section-4>: + 'arcfour256', + 'arcfour128', + + //'arcfour', // OPTIONAL the ARCFOUR stream cipher with a 128-bit key + + // CTR modes from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4344#section-4>: + 'aes128-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES (Rijndael) in SDCTR mode, with 128-bit key + 'aes192-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES with 192-bit key + 'aes256-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES with 256-bit key + + 'twofish128-ctr', // OPTIONAL Twofish in SDCTR mode, with 128-bit key + 'twofish192-ctr', // OPTIONAL Twofish with 192-bit key + 'twofish256-ctr', // OPTIONAL Twofish with 256-bit key + + 'aes128-cbc', // RECOMMENDED AES with a 128-bit key + 'aes192-cbc', // OPTIONAL AES with a 192-bit key + 'aes256-cbc', // OPTIONAL AES in CBC mode, with a 256-bit key + + 'twofish128-cbc', // OPTIONAL Twofish with a 128-bit key + 'twofish192-cbc', // OPTIONAL Twofish with a 192-bit key + 'twofish256-cbc', + 'twofish-cbc', // OPTIONAL alias for "twofish256-cbc" + // (this is being retained for historical reasons) + + 'blowfish-ctr', // OPTIONAL Blowfish in SDCTR mode + + 'blowfish-cbc', // OPTIONAL Blowfish in CBC mode + + '3des-ctr', // RECOMMENDED Three-key 3DES in SDCTR mode + + '3des-cbc', // REQUIRED three-key 3DES in CBC mode + + //'none' // OPTIONAL no encryption; NOT RECOMMENDED + ); + + $engines = array( + Base::ENGINE_OPENSSL, + Base::ENGINE_MCRYPT, + Base::ENGINE_INTERNAL + ); + + $ciphers = array(); + foreach ($engines as $engine) { + foreach ($algos as $algo) { + $obj = $this->_encryption_algorithm_to_crypt_instance($algo); + if ($obj instanceof Rijndael) { + $obj->setKeyLength(preg_replace('#[^\d]#', '', $algo)); + } + switch ($algo) { + case 'arcfour128': + case 'arcfour256': + if ($engine != Base::ENGINE_INTERNAL) { + continue 2; + } + } + if ($obj->isValidEngine($engine)) { + $algos = array_diff($algos, array($algo)); + $ciphers[] = $algo; + } + } + } + + return $ciphers; + } + + /** + * Returns a list of MAC algorithms that phpseclib supports + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedMACAlgorithms() + { + return array( + // from <http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6668.txt>: + 'hmac-sha2-256',// RECOMMENDED HMAC-SHA256 (digest length = key length = 32) + + 'hmac-sha1-96', // RECOMMENDED first 96 bits of HMAC-SHA1 (digest length = 12, key length = 20) + 'hmac-sha1', // REQUIRED HMAC-SHA1 (digest length = key length = 20) + 'hmac-md5-96', // OPTIONAL first 96 bits of HMAC-MD5 (digest length = 12, key length = 16) + 'hmac-md5', // OPTIONAL HMAC-MD5 (digest length = key length = 16) + //'none' // OPTIONAL no MAC; NOT RECOMMENDED + ); + } + + /** + * Returns a list of compression algorithms that phpseclib supports + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedCompressionAlgorithms() + { + return array( + 'none' // REQUIRED no compression + //'zlib' // OPTIONAL ZLIB (LZ77) compression + ); + } + + /** + * Return list of negotiated algorithms + * + * Uses the same format as https://www.php.net/ssh2-methods-negotiated + * + * @return array + * @access public + */ + function getAlgorithmsNegotiated() + { + $this->_connect(); + + return array( + 'kex' => $this->kex_algorithm, + 'hostkey' => $this->signature_format, + 'client_to_server' => array( + 'crypt' => $this->encrypt->name, + 'mac' => $this->hmac_create->name, + 'comp' => 'none', + ), + 'server_to_client' => array( + 'crypt' => $this->decrypt->name, + 'mac' => $this->hmac_check->name, + 'comp' => 'none', + ) + ); + } + + /** + * Accepts an associative array with up to four parameters as described at + * <https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ssh2-connect.php> + * + * @param array $methods + * @access public + */ + function setPreferredAlgorithms($methods) + { + $preferred = $methods; + + if (isset($preferred['kex'])) { + $preferred['kex'] = array_intersect( + $preferred['kex'], + $this->getSupportedKEXAlgorithms() + ); + } + + if (isset($preferred['hostkey'])) { + $preferred['hostkey'] = array_intersect( + $preferred['hostkey'], + $this->getSupportedHostKeyAlgorithms() + ); + } + + $keys = array('client_to_server', 'server_to_client'); + foreach ($keys as $key) { + if (isset($preferred[$key])) { + $a = &$preferred[$key]; + if (isset($a['crypt'])) { + $a['crypt'] = array_intersect( + $a['crypt'], + $this->getSupportedEncryptionAlgorithms() + ); + } + if (isset($a['comp'])) { + $a['comp'] = array_intersect( + $a['comp'], + $this->getSupportedCompressionAlgorithms() + ); + } + if (isset($a['mac'])) { + $a['mac'] = array_intersect( + $a['mac'], + $this->getSupportedMACAlgorithms() + ); + } + } + } + + $keys = array( + 'kex', + 'hostkey', + 'client_to_server/crypt', + 'client_to_server/comp', + 'client_to_server/mac', + 'server_to_client/crypt', + 'server_to_client/comp', + 'server_to_client/mac', + ); + foreach ($keys as $key) { + $p = $preferred; + $m = $methods; + + $subkeys = explode('/', $key); + foreach ($subkeys as $subkey) { + if (!isset($p[$subkey])) { + continue 2; + } + $p = $p[$subkey]; + $m = $m[$subkey]; + } + + if (count($p) != count($m)) { + $diff = array_diff($m, $p); + $msg = count($diff) == 1 ? + ' is not a supported algorithm' : + ' are not supported algorithms'; + user_error(implode(', ', $diff) . $msg); + return false; + } + } + + $this->preferred = $preferred; + } + + /** + * Returns the banner message. + * + * Quoting from the RFC, "in some jurisdictions, sending a warning message before + * authentication may be relevant for getting legal protection." + * + * @return string + * @access public + */ + function getBannerMessage() + { + return $this->banner_message; + } + + /** + * Returns the server public host key. + * + * Caching this the first time you connect to a server and checking the result on subsequent connections + * is recommended. Returns false if the server signature is not signed correctly with the public host key. + * + * @return mixed + * @access public + */ + function getServerPublicHostKey() + { + if (!($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) { + if (!$this->_connect()) { + return false; + } + } + + $signature = $this->signature; + $server_public_host_key = $this->server_public_host_key; + + if (strlen($server_public_host_key) < 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $length); + + if ($this->signature_validated) { + return $this->bitmap ? + $this->signature_format . ' ' . base64_encode($this->server_public_host_key) : + false; + } + + $this->signature_validated = true; + + switch ($this->signature_format) { + case 'ssh-dss': + $zero = new BigInteger(); + + if (strlen($server_public_host_key) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $p = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + if (strlen($server_public_host_key) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $q = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + if (strlen($server_public_host_key) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $g = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + if (strlen($server_public_host_key) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $y = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + /* The value for 'dss_signature_blob' is encoded as a string containing + r, followed by s (which are 160-bit integers, without lengths or + padding, unsigned, and in network byte order). */ + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + if ($temp['length'] != 40) { + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $r = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256); + $s = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256); + + switch (true) { + case $r->equals($zero): + case $r->compare($q) >= 0: + case $s->equals($zero): + case $s->compare($q) >= 0: + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $w = $s->modInverse($q); + + $u1 = $w->multiply(new BigInteger(sha1($this->exchange_hash), 16)); + list(, $u1) = $u1->divide($q); + + $u2 = $w->multiply($r); + list(, $u2) = $u2->divide($q); + + $g = $g->modPow($u1, $p); + $y = $y->modPow($u2, $p); + + $v = $g->multiply($y); + list(, $v) = $v->divide($p); + list(, $v) = $v->divide($q); + + if (!$v->equals($r)) { + user_error('Bad server signature'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + + break; + case 'ssh-rsa': + case 'rsa-sha2-256': + case 'rsa-sha2-512': + if (strlen($server_public_host_key) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $e = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + if (strlen($server_public_host_key) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $rawN = $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']); + $n = new BigInteger($rawN, -256); + $nLength = strlen(ltrim($rawN, "\0")); + + /* + if (strlen($signature) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + $signature = $this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']); + + $rsa = new RSA(); + switch ($this->signature_format) { + case 'rsa-sha2-512': + $hash = 'sha512'; + break; + case 'rsa-sha2-256': + $hash = 'sha256'; + break; + //case 'ssh-rsa': + default: + $hash = 'sha1'; + } + $rsa->setHash($hash); + $rsa->setSignatureMode(RSA::SIGNATURE_PKCS1); + $rsa->loadKey(array('e' => $e, 'n' => $n), RSA::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW); + + if (!$rsa->verify($this->exchange_hash, $signature)) { + user_error('Bad server signature'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + */ + + if (strlen($signature) < 4) { + return false; + } + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + $s = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']), 256); + + // validate an RSA signature per "8.2 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5", "5.2.2 RSAVP1", and "9.1 EMSA-PSS" in the + // following URL: + // ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf + + // also, see SSHRSA.c (rsa2_verifysig) in PuTTy's source. + + if ($s->compare(new BigInteger()) < 0 || $s->compare($n->subtract(new BigInteger(1))) > 0) { + user_error('Invalid signature'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $s = $s->modPow($e, $n); + $s = $s->toBytes(); + + switch ($this->signature_format) { + case 'rsa-sha2-512': + $hash = 'sha512'; + break; + case 'rsa-sha2-256': + $hash = 'sha256'; + break; + //case 'ssh-rsa': + default: + $hash = 'sha1'; + } + $hashObj = new Hash($hash); + switch ($this->signature_format) { + case 'rsa-sha2-512': + $h = pack('N5a*', 0x00305130, 0x0D060960, 0x86480165, 0x03040203, 0x05000440, $hashObj->hash($this->exchange_hash)); + break; + case 'rsa-sha2-256': + $h = pack('N5a*', 0x00303130, 0x0D060960, 0x86480165, 0x03040201, 0x05000420, $hashObj->hash($this->exchange_hash)); + break; + //case 'ssh-rsa': + default: + $hash = 'sha1'; + $h = pack('N4a*', 0x00302130, 0x0906052B, 0x0E03021A, 0x05000414, $hashObj->hash($this->exchange_hash)); + } + $h = chr(0x01) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $nLength - 2 - strlen($h)) . $h; + + if ($s != $h) { + user_error('Bad server signature'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + break; + default: + user_error('Unsupported signature format'); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + + return $this->signature_format . ' ' . base64_encode($this->server_public_host_key); + } + + /** + * Returns the exit status of an SSH command or false. + * + * @return false|int + * @access public + */ + function getExitStatus() + { + if (is_null($this->exit_status)) { + return false; + } + return $this->exit_status; + } + + /** + * Returns the number of columns for the terminal window size. + * + * @return int + * @access public + */ + function getWindowColumns() + { + return $this->windowColumns; + } + + /** + * Returns the number of rows for the terminal window size. + * + * @return int + * @access public + */ + function getWindowRows() + { + return $this->windowRows; + } + + /** + * Sets the number of columns for the terminal window size. + * + * @param int $value + * @access public + */ + function setWindowColumns($value) + { + $this->windowColumns = $value; + } + + /** + * Sets the number of rows for the terminal window size. + * + * @param int $value + * @access public + */ + function setWindowRows($value) + { + $this->windowRows = $value; + } + + /** + * Sets the number of columns and rows for the terminal window size. + * + * @param int $columns + * @param int $rows + * @access public + */ + function setWindowSize($columns = 80, $rows = 24) + { + $this->windowColumns = $columns; + $this->windowRows = $rows; + } + + /** + * Update packet types in log history + * + * @param string $old + * @param string $new + * @access private + */ + function _updateLogHistory($old, $new) + { + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') && NET_SSH2_LOGGING == self::LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = str_replace( + $old, + $new, + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] + ); + } + } +} |