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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES.
+ *
+ * Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise. Operates in the EDE3 mode (encrypt-decrypt-encrypt).
+ *
+ * PHP version 5
+ *
+ * Here's a short example of how to use this library:
+ * <code>
+ * <?php
+ * include 'vendor/autoload.php';
+ *
+ * $des = new \phpseclib\Crypt\TripleDES();
+ *
+ * $des->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
+ *
+ * $size = 10 * 1024;
+ * $plaintext = '';
+ * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+ * $plaintext.= 'a';
+ * }
+ *
+ * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
+ * ?>
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * @category Crypt
+ * @package TripleDES
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton
+ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
+ * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
+ */
+
+namespace phpseclib\Crypt;
+
+/**
+ * Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES.
+ *
+ * @package TripleDES
+ * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
+ * @access public
+ */
+class TripleDES extends DES
+{
+ /**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using inner chaining
+ *
+ * Inner chaining is used by SSH-1 and is generally considered to be less secure then outer chaining (self::MODE_CBC3).
+ */
+ const MODE_3CBC = -2;
+
+ /**
+ * Encrypt / decrypt using outer chaining
+ *
+ * Outer chaining is used by SSH-2 and when the mode is set to \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC.
+ */
+ const MODE_CBC3 = Base::MODE_CBC;
+
+ /**
+ * Key Length (in bytes)
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\TripleDES::setKeyLength()
+ * @var int
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $key_length = 24;
+
+ /**
+ * The default salt used by setPassword()
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::password_default_salt
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::setPassword()
+ * @var string
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $password_default_salt = 'phpseclib';
+
+ /**
+ * The mcrypt specific name of the cipher
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\DES::cipher_name_mcrypt
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::cipher_name_mcrypt
+ * @var string
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $cipher_name_mcrypt = 'tripledes';
+
+ /**
+ * Optimizing value while CFB-encrypting
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::cfb_init_len
+ * @var int
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $cfb_init_len = 750;
+
+ /**
+ * max possible size of $key
+ *
+ * @see self::setKey()
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\DES::setKey()
+ * @var string
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $key_length_max = 24;
+
+ /**
+ * Internal flag whether using self::MODE_3CBC or not
+ *
+ * @var bool
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $mode_3cbc;
+
+ /**
+ * The \phpseclib\Crypt\DES objects
+ *
+ * Used only if $mode_3cbc === true
+ *
+ * @var array
+ * @access private
+ */
+ var $des;
+
+ /**
+ * Default Constructor.
+ *
+ * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used.
+ *
+ * $mode could be:
+ *
+ * - \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::MODE_ECB
+ *
+ * - \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC
+ *
+ * - \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::MODE_CTR
+ *
+ * - \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::MODE_CFB
+ *
+ * - \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::MODE_OFB
+ *
+ * - \phpseclib\Crypt\TripleDES::MODE_3CBC
+ *
+ * If not explicitly set, \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::MODE_CBC will be used.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\DES::__construct()
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::__construct()
+ * @param int $mode
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function __construct($mode = Base::MODE_CBC)
+ {
+ switch ($mode) {
+ // In case of self::MODE_3CBC, we init as CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC
+ // and additional flag us internally as 3CBC
+ case self::MODE_3CBC:
+ parent::__construct(Base::MODE_CBC);
+ $this->mode_3cbc = true;
+
+ // This three $des'es will do the 3CBC work (if $key > 64bits)
+ $this->des = array(
+ new DES(Base::MODE_CBC),
+ new DES(Base::MODE_CBC),
+ new DES(Base::MODE_CBC),
+ );
+
+ // we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the \phpseclib\Crypt\DES objects
+ $this->des[0]->disablePadding();
+ $this->des[1]->disablePadding();
+ $this->des[2]->disablePadding();
+ break;
+ // If not 3CBC, we init as usual
+ default:
+ parent::__construct($mode);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Test for engine validity
+ *
+ * This is mainly just a wrapper to set things up for \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::isValidEngine()
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::__construct()
+ * @param int $engine
+ * @access public
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ function isValidEngine($engine)
+ {
+ if ($engine == self::ENGINE_OPENSSL) {
+ $this->cipher_name_openssl_ecb = 'des-ede3';
+ $mode = $this->_openssl_translate_mode();
+ $this->cipher_name_openssl = $mode == 'ecb' ? 'des-ede3' : 'des-ede3-' . $mode;
+ }
+
+ return parent::isValidEngine($engine);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the initialization vector. (optional)
+ *
+ * SetIV is not required when \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::MODE_ECB is being used. If not explicitly set, it'll be assumed
+ * to be all zero's.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::setIV()
+ * @access public
+ * @param string $iv
+ */
+ function setIV($iv)
+ {
+ parent::setIV($iv);
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->setIV($iv);
+ $this->des[1]->setIV($iv);
+ $this->des[2]->setIV($iv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the key length.
+ *
+ * Valid key lengths are 64, 128 and 192
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base:setKeyLength()
+ * @access public
+ * @param int $length
+ */
+ function setKeyLength($length)
+ {
+ $length >>= 3;
+ switch (true) {
+ case $length <= 8:
+ $this->key_length = 8;
+ break;
+ case $length <= 16:
+ $this->key_length = 16;
+ break;
+ default:
+ $this->key_length = 24;
+ }
+
+ parent::setKeyLength($length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the key.
+ *
+ * Keys can be of any length. Triple DES, itself, can use 128-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 16) or
+ * 192-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 24) keys. This function pads and truncates $key as appropriate.
+ *
+ * DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that.
+ *
+ * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\DES::setKey()
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::setKey()
+ * @param string $key
+ */
+ function setKey($key)
+ {
+ $length = $this->explicit_key_length ? $this->key_length : strlen($key);
+ if ($length > 8) {
+ $key = str_pad(substr($key, 0, 24), 24, chr(0));
+ // if $key is between 64 and 128-bits, use the first 64-bits as the last, per this:
+ // http://php.net/function.mcrypt-encrypt#47973
+ $key = $length <= 16 ? substr_replace($key, substr($key, 0, 8), 16) : substr($key, 0, 24);
+ } else {
+ $key = str_pad($key, 8, chr(0));
+ }
+ parent::setKey($key);
+
+ // And in case of self::MODE_3CBC:
+ // if key <= 64bits we not need the 3 $des to work,
+ // because we will then act as regular DES-CBC with just a <= 64bit key.
+ // So only if the key > 64bits (> 8 bytes) we will call setKey() for the 3 $des.
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc && $length > 8) {
+ $this->des[0]->setKey(substr($key, 0, 8));
+ $this->des[1]->setKey(substr($key, 8, 8));
+ $this->des[2]->setKey(substr($key, 16, 8));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encrypts a message.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::encrypt()
+ * @access public
+ * @param string $plaintext
+ * @return string $cipertext
+ */
+ function encrypt($plaintext)
+ {
+ // parent::en/decrypt() is able to do all the work for all modes and keylengths,
+ // except for: self::MODE_3CBC (inner chaining CBC) with a key > 64bits
+
+ // if the key is smaller then 8, do what we'd normally do
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc && strlen($this->key) > 8) {
+ return $this->des[2]->encrypt(
+ $this->des[1]->decrypt(
+ $this->des[0]->encrypt(
+ $this->_pad($plaintext)
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return parent::encrypt($plaintext);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decrypts a message.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::decrypt()
+ * @access public
+ * @param string $ciphertext
+ * @return string $plaintext
+ */
+ function decrypt($ciphertext)
+ {
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc && strlen($this->key) > 8) {
+ return $this->_unpad(
+ $this->des[0]->decrypt(
+ $this->des[1]->encrypt(
+ $this->des[2]->decrypt(
+ str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, "\0")
+ )
+ )
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ return parent::decrypt($ciphertext);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer.
+ *
+ * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets
+ * will yield different outputs:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
+ * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8));
+ * </code>
+ * <code>
+ * echo $des->encrypt($plaintext);
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates
+ * another, as demonstrated with the following:
+ *
+ * <code>
+ * $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
+ * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
+ * </code>
+ * <code>
+ * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different
+ * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption /
+ * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant.
+ *
+ * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the \phpseclib\Crypt\DES() object changes after each
+ * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that
+ * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them),
+ * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::enableContinuousBuffer()
+ * @see self::disableContinuousBuffer()
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function enableContinuousBuffer()
+ {
+ parent::enableContinuousBuffer();
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+ $this->des[1]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+ $this->des[2]->enableContinuousBuffer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer.
+ *
+ * The default behavior.
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::disableContinuousBuffer()
+ * @see self::enableContinuousBuffer()
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function disableContinuousBuffer()
+ {
+ parent::disableContinuousBuffer();
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+ $this->des[1]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+ $this->des[2]->disableContinuousBuffer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates the key schedule
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\DES::_setupKey()
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::_setupKey()
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _setupKey()
+ {
+ switch (true) {
+ // if $key <= 64bits we configure our internal pure-php cipher engine
+ // to act as regular [1]DES, not as 3DES. mcrypt.so::tripledes does the same.
+ case strlen($this->key) <= 8:
+ $this->des_rounds = 1;
+ break;
+
+ // otherwise, if $key > 64bits, we configure our engine to work as 3DES.
+ default:
+ $this->des_rounds = 3;
+
+ // (only) if 3CBC is used we have, of course, to setup the $des[0-2] keys also separately.
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->_setupKey();
+ $this->des[1]->_setupKey();
+ $this->des[2]->_setupKey();
+
+ // because $des[0-2] will, now, do all the work we can return here
+ // not need unnecessary stress parent::_setupKey() with our, now unused, $key.
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ // setup our key
+ parent::_setupKey();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the internal crypt engine
+ *
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::__construct()
+ * @see \phpseclib\Crypt\Base::setPreferredEngine()
+ * @param int $engine
+ * @access public
+ * @return int
+ */
+ function setPreferredEngine($engine)
+ {
+ if ($this->mode_3cbc) {
+ $this->des[0]->setPreferredEngine($engine);
+ $this->des[1]->setPreferredEngine($engine);
+ $this->des[2]->setPreferredEngine($engine);
+ }
+
+ return parent::setPreferredEngine($engine);
+ }
+}